Zamioculcas maluwa: mawonekedwe osamalira. Kanema

Zamioculcas ndi maluwa a banja la aroid, okoma. Mwachibadwa, imamera m'madera ouma amapiri a East Africa, choncho chomeracho chimalekerera bwino mpweya wouma wa nyumba zathu ndi maofesi, komanso kuthirira kosakwanira.

Ku Russia, chomera chapakhomochi chinawonekera posachedwa, pafupifupi zaka 15 zapitazo, chitatha kulimidwa ku Holland ndikugulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa. Chomera chokongola komanso chosafunikira nthawi yomweyo chidadziwika pakati pa okonda floriculture yamkati. Minofu yokhuthala, masamba onyezimira a "wokongola kokongola" uyu - chokongoletsera chenicheni cha nyumbayo.

Kuti kukula bwino ndi chitukuko, zamiokulkas imafuna malo owala kwambiri, omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa ngati mwasankha kukhazikika chomera ichi m'nyumba mwanu. Ndibwino kuziyika pawindo, komabe, zamioculcas sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe kungayambitse kutentha kwa masamba. Kuwala kuyenera kufalikira.

M'chilimwe, zamiokulkas akhoza kuwonetsedwa pa khonde kapena m'munda. Duwa limayankha bwino pa izi. Iye sasankha za chinyezi cha mpweya, amamva bwino m'chipinda chouma, saopa kusintha kwa kutentha. Chomeracho chimatha kupirira nthawi yayitali yowunikira kosakwanira, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zikasungidwa pamalo amthunzi, zamioculcas imakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi zina kukula kumayima palimodzi.

Kusamalira maluwa ndi kosavuta. Ichi ndi chomera chabwino kwa eni ake otanganidwa kwambiri. Zamioculcas safuna gawo lapansi lonyowa nthawi zonse. Chomeracho sichidzawonongeka konse ndi “chilala” chotalikirapo, mwachitsanzo, nthaka ikauma. Posamalira chomera, muyenera kukumbukira za kuthekera kwa succulents kusunga chinyezi kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo. Monga onsewo, zamioculcas imasunga chinyezi mumasamba ndi masamba, komanso imakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala m'munsi mwa petiole, ndipo madzi amaunjikana.

Lamulo lofunikira pakuthirira ndi kusamala. Chinyezi champhamvu cha nthaka, makamaka mu nyengo yamdima ndi yozizira, chikhoza kuchititsa imfa ya chomera cholimba choterocho. Ndi kuthirira kwambiri, masamba a zamioculcas amayamba kusanduka achikasu ndikugwa, tuber imawola.

Kuti mbewuyo ikule bwino, imafunikira kudyetsa nthawi yakukula. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza zovuta zilizonse za cacti ndi succulents ndizoyenera. Dyetsani zomera motsatira malangizo a feteleza.

Zamioculcas saopa kuyika, kotero imatha kuchitika pafupifupi chaka chilichonse, koma akatswiri amalangizabe kuchita izi zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Chizindikiro cha kumuikako ndikuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono timakhala tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono kuonekera.

Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbewu ndi kuyambira February mpaka April. Ngati pambuyo pake duwa limasiya kukula, musataye mtima, chifukwa pakapita nthawi lidzayambanso kukula.

Ngakhale kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi, miphika yayikulu kwambiri ya zamiokulkas sikufunika, koma popeza mbewu zazikulu ndizolemera kwambiri, ndikwabwino kusankha chidebe cha ceramic chobzala, chokhala ndi pansi komanso chokhazikika.

Chisakanizo cha turf kapena dothi lamunda ndi mchenga kapena chisakanizo cha dothi chokonzekera bwino cha succulents ndi choyenera ngati gawo lapansi. Koma posankha dothi, samalani kuti sizikuphatikiza peat.

Dothi la ngalande liyenera kutsanuliridwa pansi pa chidebecho kuti pasakhale chinyezi chambiri pamizu ya mbewuyo. Pamwamba pa nthaka imatha kukongoletsedwa ndi miyala yaing'ono, miyala, kapena kubzalidwa ndi mitundu yaying'ono ya sedum. Sikoyenera kudyetsa mbewuyo pambuyo pa kumuika. Chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti mbewuyo ikufunika kudyetsedwa kowonjezera ndikuwoneka kwa tsamba latsopano mutabzala.

Chomeracho chikhoza kufalitsidwa panthawi ya kubzalidwa mwa kugawa mizu m'magulu angapo kuti aliyense wa iwo akhale ndi kukula kwake. Zamioculcas imatha kufalitsidwa ndi masamba osiyana, koma iyi ndi njira yayitali kwambiri. Alekanitse tsamba ku chomera ndikubzala mu chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga ndi vermiculite. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a peat pa izi. Chaka chotsatira, tuber yaying'ono imawonekera m'munsi mwa tsamba, pomwe mbewu yatsopano imamera.

Kutengera kukula, mbewu iyi sidzadwala konse. Kuthirira kwambiri, pokhapokha ngati kumasungidwa pamalo amdima komanso ozizira, kubzala mu gawo lapansi lokhala ndi peat yokha kapena makamaka - zonsezi zingayambitse matenda a fungal kapena mabakiteriya a zamiokulkas.

Kuti mupewe matenda, muyenera kuyika duwa m'chipindamo, kutsatira njira yoyenera yothirira, ndikupewa kuthirira kwa gawo lapansi. M'pofunikanso kusamalira nthawi zonse mphukira, kuchotsa zouma ndi yellowed masamba. Zathanzi ziyenera kupukuta ndi nsalu yofewa yonyowa kapena thonje.

Werenganinso za maluwa ena amkati apa