Zamur

Zamur ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dermatology ndi otolaryngology kuchiza matenda apamwamba ndi otsika a m'mapapo komanso matenda a khungu ndi zofewa. Kukonzekera ndi antibiotic ndi bactericidal kwenikweni. Zamur imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a piritsi ndipo imapezeka kokha kuchokera kumankhwala.

Zamur, Wopanga: Mepha

Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a Zamur

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Zamur ndi cefuroxime yokhala ndi antibacterial yotakata. Mankhwalawa akuwonetsedwa pochiza matenda otsatirawa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amatha kudwala cefuroxime:

1. matenda chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti monga pharyngitis, otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis
2. matenda a m`munsi kupuma thirakiti, mwachitsanzo exacerbation of chronic bronchitis ndi chibayo,
3. matenda a khungu ndi minofu yofewa, monga furunculosis, pyoderma, impetigo.

Mlingo wa Zamur:

1. Akuluakulu ndi ana opitilira zaka 12:
2. Kwa matenda ambiri, 250 mg kawiri pa tsiku amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Pa matenda oopsa a chapamwamba ndi m'munsi kupuma thirakiti (mwachitsanzo chibayo kapena kukayikira): 500 mg kawiri pa tsiku.
4. Matenda a pakhungu ndi zofewa: 250-500 mg kawiri pa tsiku.
5. Ana 6-11. zaka zakubadwa - zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa ana omwe amatha kumeza mapiritsi. Mlingo wokhazikika pamatenda ambiri ndi 250 mg kawiri tsiku lililonse:
6. Otitis TV kwa ana kuyambira miyezi 2 mpaka 11 zakubadwa: nthawi zambiri 250 mg kawiri pa tsiku (kapena 2 mg/kg kulemera kwa thupi kawiri pa tsiku), osapitirira 15 mg pa tsiku.

1. Kwa matenda ambiri, 250 mg kawiri pa tsiku amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Pa matenda oopsa a chapamwamba ndi m'munsi kupuma thirakiti (mwachitsanzo chibayo kapena kukayikira): 500 mg kawiri pa tsiku.
3. Matenda a pakhungu ndi zofewa: 250-500 mg kawiri pa tsiku.

1. Otitis TV kwa ana kuyambira miyezi 2 mpaka 11 zakubadwa: nthawi zambiri 250 mg kawiri pa tsiku (kapena 2 mg/kg kulemera kwa thupi kawiri pa tsiku), osapitirira 15 mg pa tsiku.

Zamur ndi contraindications

Contraindication pakugwiritsa ntchito Zamur ndi:

1. hypersensitivity kwa aliyense wa zosakaniza wa kukonzekera kapena mankhwala ena beta-lactam, mwachitsanzo ku gulu la cephalosporins;
2. Kukonzekera sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala omwe ali ndi penicillin hypersensitivity, chifukwa angakhalenso hypersensitive kwa cephalosporins (kuphatikizapo cefuroxime).

Zamur - machenjezo okhudza mankhwalawa

1. Zamur ili ndi sodium, ndipo omwe amadya zakudya zochepa za sodium ayenera kuganizira izi.
2. Kukonzekera kumakhala ndi mafuta a castor, omwe amatha kukwiyitsa m'mimba ndikumasula.
3. Kuchita kwa Jarish-Herxheimer kumatha kuchitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito Zamur pochiza matenda a Lyme.
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kwa maantibayotiki kumatha kuyambitsa kuchulukira kwa mabakiteriya osamva komanso bowa (makamaka yisiti).
5. Onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa ndikuwadziwitsa ngati munakumanapo ndi hypersensitivity kwa cephalosporins, penicillins kapena mankhwala ena kapena allergen.
6. Funsani dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito pa nthawi ya mimba.
7. Cefuroxime yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa imadutsa mkaka wa m'mawere ndipo imatha kuyambitsa ziwengo, kutsekula m'mimba kapena matenda a yisiti mwa makanda.

Zamur - zotsatira zoyipa

Zamur angayambitse zotsatirazi: pruritus, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, poizoni epidermal necrolysis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, kusanza, zotupa pakhungu, mutu, chizungulire, kutsegula m'mimba, nseru ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi kwa michere ya chiwindi.