Mapiritsi 10 abwino kwambiri a phokoso m'mutu ndi m'makutu

Phokoso la m'mutu kapena m'makutu ndilofala kwambiri. Mu mankhwala, ali ndi dzina lake - tinnitus.¹. Malinga ndi Russian Association of Otolaryngologists, kuyambira 35 mpaka 45% ya anthu amakhala ndi chizindikiro chofanana. 

Nthawi zambiri, phokoso m'mutu ndi m'makutu kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Mu 8% ya milandu, phokoso limakhala lokhazikika, ndipo 1% ya odwala amavutika kwambiri ndi vutoli. Monga lamulo, tinnitus ndizovuta kwambiri kwa anthu azaka za 55-65 ndipo ali ndi madigiri 4 okhwima.²

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa phokoso m'mutu ndi m'makutu. Izi ndi matenda a ENT, osteochondrosis ya khomo lachiberekero msana, kuchepa magazi, atherosclerosis, matenda oopsa, matenda a shuga, vegetovascular dystonia, kuvulala, neurosis, meningitis, sitiroko ndi zina zambiri.². Choncho mapeto - mapiritsi onse a phokoso pamutu ndi makutu kulibe. Mankhwala amatha kukhala m'magulu osiyanasiyana a pharmacological, kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa tinnitus. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kudzipangira nokha pankhaniyi sikuvomerezeka ndipo kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikofunikira.

Mapiritsi 10 apamwamba kwambiri otsika mtengo komanso othandiza a phokoso m'mutu ndi m'makutu malinga ndi KP

Zomwe zimayambitsa phokoso m'mutu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi: okodzetsa, beta-blockers, antihypertensives apadera. Mankhwala a diuretic ndi othandiza kwambiri pa matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe sanatchulidwe. 

1. Veroshpiron

Veroshpiron ndi potaziyamu-sparing diuretic, yomwe imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi ndi makapisozi okhala ndi zokutira za enteric. Sizimayambitsa kutaya kwa mchere wofunikira pa ntchito ya mtima. Mankhwala amachepetsa kasungidwe ka madzi ndi sodium mu thupi, ndi diuretic zotsatira zimachitika pa 2-5 tsiku la mankhwala. Mu unyolo wa pharmacy, mankhwalawa amatha kugulidwa pamtengo wa 200-220 rubles pa makapisozi 30.

Contraindications: kulephera kwakukulu kwaimpso, hyperkalemia ndi hyponatremia, mimba ndi kuyamwitsa, matenda a Addison. Mosamala, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwala a shuga komanso ukalamba.

2. Triampur

Triampur ndi m'gulu la okodzetsa ophatikizika, pomwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikupereka diuretic. Mankhwalawa amachita mwachangu kwambiri: pambuyo pa 2 hours, zotsatira zake zimachitika, zomwe zimawonekera pambuyo pa maola 4. Ndikofunika kuti ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, Triampur sikuchepetsa. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 450 pamapiritsi 50.

Contraindications: kulephera kwakukulu kwa aimpso kapena kwa chiwindi, pachimake glomerulonephritis, anuria, adrenal insufficiency, mimba ndi kuyamwitsa, zaka mpaka zaka 18.

Chifukwa china cha phokoso pamutu chikhoza kukhala vegetovascular dystonia (VSD). Mankhwala ochizira VVD ndi otetezeka kwambiri, opititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka ubongo, komabe amafunikira malangizo a dokotala.

3. Vinpocetine

Vinpocetine ili ndi chogwiritsira ntchito cha dzina lomwelo. Awa ndi mankhwala otsika mtengo kwambiri omwe amathandizira kuti ubongo uziyenda bwino. Komanso, Vinpocetine bwino kagayidwe ndi amachepetsa kukhuthala kwa magazi. Mankhwala amachepetsa kukana kwa ziwiya zaubongo popanda kusintha kuthamanga kwa magazi, kugunda kwa mtima, zotumphukira zamitsempha kamvekedwe. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za kumwa mankhwalawa ndi tinnitus. Mtengo wa Vinpocetine ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 110 pamapiritsi 50.

Contraindications: mimba ndi kuyamwitsa, zaka mpaka zaka 18.

4. Ginkoum

Ginkoum ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi zitsamba zomwe zimapangidwira kuti magazi aziyenda bwino muubongo ndikuwapatsa mpweya ndi shuga. Kutulutsa kwa tsamba la Ginkgo kumathandizira kutuluka kwa magazi, kumachepetsa kuphatikizika kwa mapulateleti ndikuletsa mapangidwe a free radicals.

Waukulu zikuonetsa ntchito mankhwala: phokoso m`makutu ndi mutu, cerebrovascular ngozi, kukumbukira kuwonongeka, utachepa luntha ntchito. Mtengo wa mankhwala mu pharmacy network pafupifupi 350 rubles pa 30 makapisozi.

Contraindications: exacerbation wa chironda chachikulu, kuchepa magazi kuundana, mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere, cerebrovascular ngozi, ana osapitirira zaka 12 zakubadwa. 

Cervical osteochondrosis imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwoneka kwa tinnitus. Pamenepa, chithandizo chamankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochotsa kutupa komanso kusintha kwa magazi mu intervertebral discs.

5. Meloxicam

Meloxicam ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs). Mankhwalawa ali ndi anti-yotupa, analgesic ndi antipyretic zotsatira.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mankhwalawa ndi NSAID zina ndikuti zimagwira ntchito ndendende pamene pali njira yotupa. Kuphatikiza ndi mapuloteni a plasma, Meloxicam imalowa mumadzimadzi olowa ngakhale atagwiritsa ntchito kamodzi. Zotsatira zake zimachitika patatha maola 5-6 mutadya ndipo zimatha mpaka tsiku. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa: ma ruble 130 pamapiritsi 10.

Contraindications: mtima, chiwindi ndi impso kulephera, matumbo kutupa, mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere, exacerbation chironda chachikulu.

6. Teraflex

The zikuchokera mankhwala Teraflex lili yogwira zinthu monga chondroitin ndi glucosamine, amene imathandizira kubwezeretsa chichereŵechereŵe minofu. Iwo ali nawo synthesis wa connective minofu ndi kuteteza chichereŵechereŵe chichereŵechereŵe, komanso kuonjezera osalimba a olowa madzimadzi. Kuthandiza pa matenda a khomo lachiberekero osteochondrosis, mankhwala amathandizanso kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kulira pamutu ndi makutu.

Mtengo wa makapisozi 60 ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 1300, omwe ndi okwera mtengo, koma Teraflex ali ndi ma analogi otsika mtengo komanso zowonjezera zakudya.

Contraindications: mimba ndi kuyamwitsa, aimpso kulephera, zaka mpaka zaka 15.

Vuto lina lomwe lingayambitse tinnitus ndi phokoso lamutu ndi kuchepa kwa iron anemia. Pofuna kuchiza, mankhwala omwe ali ndi chitsulo ndi folic acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

7. Ferretab

Ferretab imakhala ndi ferrous fumarate ndi folic acid, komanso imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Pamene kumwa mankhwala, pali mofulumira machulukitsidwe magazi ndi chitsulo mchere ndi ndondomeko mapangidwe maselo ofiira a magazi ukuwonjezeka. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 550 pa phukusi la makapisozi 30.

Contraindications: Osamwa mankhwala ngati kuphwanya njira mayamwidwe chitsulo mu thupi kapena matenda amene amayambitsa kudzikundikira.

8. Ferrum lek

Mankhwalawa amapezeka ngati mapiritsi otsekemera kapena madzi ndipo safuna madzi. Iron mu Ferrum Lek ndi yofanana momwe ndingathere ndi ferritin (pawiri yake yachilengedwe) motero imalowetsedwa m'matumbo mwa kuyamwa mwachangu. Ferrum Lek qualitatively compensates imfa ya chitsulo ndipo ali osachepera contraindications khalidwe la mankhwala gulu. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 275 pa phukusi la mapiritsi 30.

Contraindications: Kuchuluka kwachitsulo m'thupi, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi osati kugwirizana ndi chitsulo, hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala a tinnitus, ma multivitamini ayenera kumwedwa. Ndi bwino kusankha multivitamin complex okhala ndi chitsulo, mavitamini B, nicotinic acid ndi kufufuza zinthu. Onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala poyamba, chifukwa mavitamini ochulukirapo amatha kusokoneza thanzi lanu kusiyana ndi kusowa kwawo.

9. Ferroglobin B-12

Feroglobin ili ndi mavitamini ofunikira ndi ma microelements, kuphatikizapo B12 gulu, chitsulo ndi kupatsidwa folic acid. The mankhwala kwambiri bwino hematopoiesis, compensate akusowa chitsulo ndi mchere.

Feroglobin B-12 imatanthawuza zakudya zowonjezera zakudya, komanso zovomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi amayi apakati komanso oyamwitsa. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndi ma ruble 650 pa phukusi la mapiritsi 30.

Contraindications: matenda a shuga, mikhalidwe yomwe ayodini akukonzekera amatsutsana.

10. Nootropic

Nootropic ndi mankhwala ovuta omwe ali ndi mavitamini a B, Ginkgo Biloba ndi Gotu Kola tsamba la masamba, glycine, vitamini K1. Nootropic imathandizira kufalikira kwaubongo, imabwezeretsanso psycho-emotional state, imathandizira kugwira ntchito kwamaganizidwe komanso kugona.

Izi zachilengedwe zovuta makamaka mogwira poizoni zotsatira za mowa, kusokonezeka kukumbukira ndi vegetative-mtima matenda. Mtengo wa phukusi la makapisozi 48 ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 400.

Contraindications: mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere, hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala.

Momwe mungasankhire mapiritsi a phokoso m'mutu ndi m'makutu

Kusankha mapiritsi a phokoso m'makutu ndi mutu kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala. Popeza zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zingayambitse vutoli, ndipo chithandizo chosayenera chidzangowonjezera vutoli. Dokotala sangangopanga matenda olondola, komanso kudziwa kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe ayenera kuperekedwa pazochitika zinazake. Ndiye inu mukhoza kale kusankha, kulabadira Mlengi, kuzindikira mtundu, ndemanga ndi mitengo.

Ndemanga za madokotala za mapiritsi a phokoso pamutu ndi makutu

Malinga ndi madokotala ambiri, palibe mankhwala padziko lonse amene angathe kuchotsa phokoso pamutu ndi makutu. Chithandizo chilichonse ndikungochotsa zizindikiro za matenda omwe amayambitsa.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Kodi phokoso m'makutu ndi mutu ndi chiyani, ndi momwe mungachotsere nokha kunyumba? Awa ndi mafunso omwe tidafunsa katswiri wathu - General sing'anga Mikhail Lystsov.

Magwero a:

1. Tinnitus. Divya A. Chari, MD; Charles J. Limb, MD. Dipatimenti ya Otolaryngology / Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, 2233 Post Street, 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA. http://pro-audiologia.ru/images/Tinnitus_RU.pdf
2. Zachipatala ndi za neurophysiological mwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la tinnitus. Njira zothandizira. Gilaeva AR, Safiullina GI, Mosikhin SB Bulletin ya matekinoloje atsopano azachipatala, 2021
3. Phokoso m'makutu: kufanana kwa matenda. Kolpakova EV Zhade SA Kurinnaya EA Tkachev VV Muzlaev GG Innovative medicine of Kuban, 2018. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/shum-v-ushah-diagnosticheskie-paralleli/viewer
4. Register ya mankhwala aku Russia. https://www.rlsnet.ru/