Zamkatimu
Karl Bryullov (1799-1852) adagwira ntchito ngati chikondi chopanduka. Kuyambira ndili mwana, wojambula wazunguliridwa ndi kukongola, bambo ake anali munthu kulenga - Pavel Ivanovich Bryullov (1760-1833), wosema ndi academician wa mizu French. Pafupifupi mpaka zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri, Karl anali chigonere, madokotala anamupeza ndi vuto la mtsempha wamagazi. Koma, polamulidwa ndi Pavel Bryullov, Karl adang'ambika pabedi lake ndipo anayamba kuphunzitsa kujambula, chifukwa tsogolo lake linali lodziwikiratu - adzakhala mlengi ndi wojambula.
Ali ndi zaka 16, mnyamatayo adalowa ku St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, komwe bambo ake anamuthandizira kwambiri. Anathandiza mwana wake kuti adziwe luso la zojambulajambula, choncho Karl anaphunzira bwino kuposa anzake. Bryullov anasonyeza talente yake - sanangopereka mawonekedwe a thupi laumunthu kulondola koyenera, koma adatsitsimutsa ndikupereka chisomo, chomwe sichinali chodziwika kwa ophunzira a Academy.
Mutha kusilira zojambula za Karl Bryullov kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe ndi zomwe otsutsa aluso amachita, powona pansalu zomwe owonera wamba amawona. Tikukupatsani kuti musamangoyang'ana zojambulazo, koma kuti mufufuze tanthauzo lake, kuti mumve zomwe wojambulayo ankafuna kusonyeza ... Tikukupatsani kuti mudziwe zojambula zodziwika kwambiri za wojambula Karl Bryullov.
10 Chitaliyana masana
Chaka cha maziko: 1827
Chithunzi chodziwika bwino "Italian Masana" - imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya moyo wa wojambula. Pofika nthawi yolemba Bryullov anali atadziwika kale, ndipo chithunzicho chinatumizidwa ndi Nicholas I.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu 1823 wojambulayo anajambula "Italian Morning" - chinsalucho chinakhudza kwambiri anthu, ndipo pamene, pambuyo pa mndandanda wa ziwonetsero zopambana, chinafika ku St. Karl Bryullov chifukwa chojambula, adachipereka kwa Nicholas I. Ndipo adapereka chithunzicho kwa mkazi wake Alexandra Feodorovna (1872-1918), yemwe adakondwera nazo. Anapanga dongosolo latsopano, kenako wojambulayo adajambula "Italian Noon", koma otsutsawo adawonetsa chithunzicho ndi ndemanga zosasangalatsa pachiwonetserocho, chifukwa ndiye kuti gawo la maphunziro linali lotsutsana ndi zenizeni ndi ufulu.
9. Kuukira kwa Genseric ku Roma
Chaka cha maziko: 1836
Bryullov anajambula zithunzi za anthu otchuka, omwe amagwira ntchito m'mbiri yakale, yomwe chithunzicho chili. "Kuukira kwa Genseric ku Roma". Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa nthawi yomvetsa chisoni m'moyo wachitukuko chakale cha Roma. Chinsalucho chinapentidwa mu 1836, lingaliro la kulenga ilo linapita ku Bryullov kumbuyo mu 1833, pamene anali ku Italy.
Chojambula chodziwika bwino chinatumizidwa ndi Aleksey Alekseevich Perovsky (1787-1836). Mtundu - zojambula zakale. Pachithunzichi, tikuwona momwe ankhondo amabera mtsogoleri wa fuko la Vandal la dziko lakale. Chochitikacho chikuchitika mu 455. Ankhondo a ku Africa amawononga mopanda chifundo, ndipo mfundo yaikulu pachithunzichi ndi kugwidwa kwa Evdokia (401-460) ndi ana ake aakazi.
8. Chituruki
Chaka cha maziko: 1837-1839
Tikuwona pachithunzichi "Mkazi waku Turkey", zomwe Bryullov analemba, monga mtsikana wokhala ndi mawonekedwe odekha amagona, akutsamira pamiyendo. M'mawonekedwe ake, zonse zimawoneka zomasuka, ngakhale maso ake amapereka mtendere. Ndipo zovala ndi mutu zimagogomezera kukongola kosakhala kwa ku Ulaya. Kuti agwirizane ndi mtsikanayo, maziko owala adalengedwa - akuthwa, mosiyana monga iye mwini.
Mamvekedwe otsika sanafunikire kutsindika mtundu wake. M'malo mwake, maziko owala amatsindika kukongola kwake. Kwa chinsalu, Bryullov adagwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira kwake, atangofika ku Ionian Islands. Zokumbukira zinali zomveka bwino kotero kuti chilengedwe sichinali chofunikira. Umu ndi momwe adawonera atsikana a ku Turkey ndipo adatha kufotokozera kudzera mu ntchito yake "zokongola zokometsera" za derali.
7. Pa mtengo wa oak Bogoroditsky
Chaka cha maziko: 1835
Zojambula za Bryullov zimakopa owonera ndi bata ndi kukongola - ngati moyo ulipo molingana ndi malamulo okongoletsa, omwe amatha kuweruzidwa poyang'ana "Pa Bogoroditsky Oak". Zojambulazo zikungopempha kuti zikhale zokongoletsera za chipinda chochezera. Chovomerezeka kwa iwo ndicho kusilira ndi chisangalalo, kulemekeza wojambula.
Chojambula chodziwika bwino chinali chojambula mu watercolor, pakati ndi mtengo wa oak, womwe ndi zokongoletsera za malo opatulika kumene oyendayenda amabwera kudzapanga ulendo. Ndipo tsopano Bryullov "anagwira" mphindi ino, anthu a mibadwo yosiyana ndi amuna aima pafupi ndi thundu: mtsikana wokhala ndi ambulera, mwamuna wachikulire, mkazi. Mwaluso, wojambulayo adatha kufotokoza sewero la kuwala, lomwe likufuna kudutsa munthambi zowirira za mtengo.
6. Imfa ya Inessa de Castro
Chaka cha maziko: 1834
Monga ntchito zonse za Bryullov zoperekedwa ku mbiri yakale, chithunzi "Imfa ya Inessa de Castro" amasangalala ngakhale amene samvetsa kalikonse pojambula. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mutuwu umakhudza pachimake - mtsikanayo ali pa mawondo ake, ndipo ana akumukumbatira. Pafupi ndi akupha omwe ali ndi mpweya wolemekezeka. Nkhope zowopsya za achifwamba ndi mipeni yowopsya ija imasiyana ndi munthu yemwe waima mopanda chidwi - zikuwonekeratu kuti ichi ndi chomwe chinayambitsa vutoli.
Karl Bryullov analemba chithunzichi ali ku Milan, ndipo anakhala masiku 17 okha polemba. Nthawi yochuluka kwambiri yapita, ndipo chithunzicho chikadaliridwa ndi mantha. Chinsalucho chimadzaza ndi sewero - Bryullov, monga nthawi zonse, adatha kufotokoza mwaluso mbiri yakale.
5. Batiseba
Chaka cha maziko: 1828-1832 Mapazi
Mbiri “Batisheba”, wojambula ndi Bryullov wojambula madzi, amachokera ku nkhani ya m'Baibulo ndipo amasonyeza bwino luso la wojambulayo. Chinsalucho chimapereka lingaliro la kukongola kwachikazi kosatha. Wojambulayo adajambula chithunzicho ali ku Italy, koma zotsatira zake sizinamusangalatse, choncho adazisiya asanamalize.
Chinsaluchi chimapereka mbiri yakale - malinga ndi nthano, Mfumu Davide (1035 BC - 970 BC) adawona mkazi wamng'ono wa mkulu wake Uriya. Batiseba anali wokongola kwambiri moti anamudabwitsa. Iye anapha mwamuna wake, ndipo anatenga mtsikanayo n’kupita naye kunyumba yake yachifumu, kumene analangidwa ndi imfa ya mwana wake woyamba.
4. Chithunzi cha Aurora
Chaka cha maziko: 1837
Kukongola kwa Aurora (1808-1902) kudzakhala kwamuyaya, chifukwa atalandira mphatso kuchokera kwa mwamuna wake - Pavel Demidov (1798-1840) adafunsa Karl Bryullov kuti ajambule mkazi wake. Wojambulayo adakhala nthawi yayitali akufufuza chithunzi cha AuroraZotsatira zake ndi kukongola kosaneneka. Chithunzichi chikadali "chamoyo", chikuwonetsedwa pafupifupi m'buku lililonse lazojambula, kumene kuli dzina la wojambula.
Malinga ndi nthano, Aurora anali wotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kodabwitsa ndipo anali wokoma mtima kwambiri. Zinali mwa ulemu wake kuti dzina lodziwika bwino la cruiser. Koma mwatsoka, tsoka la Mfumukazi Aurora silinali labwino: mu 1840 mwamuna wake anamwalira. Aurora adatengera chuma chambiri ndipo adachigwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru.
Mu 1846 adaganiza zothetsa kulira ndikukwatiranso - Andrey Karamzin (1814-1854), koma mu 1854 anaphedwa ndi a ku Turkey. Pambuyo pake, Mfumukaziyo inamanga tchalitchi ku Florence ndipo anapereka moyo wake ku zachifundo.
3. Wokwera
Chaka cha maziko: 1832
Chithunzi cha Bryullov "Wokwera" imodzi mwa ntchito zake zabwino kwambiri. Ili ndi mphamvu, kuyenda ndi kukongola. Choyamba, wowonera amakopa chidwi cha wokwera yekha - ndizodabwitsa momwe msungwana wosalimba wotere amachitira ndi kavalo wamphamvu. N’zoonekelatu kuti kavalo ameneyu ndi mbadwa ya magazi aulemu. Ndi wokongola, khungu lake ndi lonyezimira. Hatchi imakwera pang'ono, ngati ikufuna kusilira chisomo chake - sizingatheke kuti ali ndi cholinga chotaya mtsikanayo.
Chithunzi chokongolacho chinajambulidwa ku Italy - otsutsa amatsutsabe za chitsanzo cha heroine. Chinsalucho chinatumizidwa ndi Yulia Samoilova (1803-1875), wodziwika chifukwa cha ubale wake ndi Karl Bryullov.
Chithunzicho chikafika kuwonetsero (ndipo izi zidachitika atangolemba), adatchedwa kuti yabwino kwambiri pakati pa mitu ya equestrian. Bryullov anayamba kutchedwa Rubens wachiwiri (1577-1640) kapena Van Dyck (1599-1641).
2. Self portrait
Chaka cha maziko: 1848
Tonse ndife daffodils pang'ono, ndipo Karl Bryullov ndi chimodzimodzi. Imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimakonda kwambiri m'mbiri ya ojambula ndi kujambula chithunzi chojambula. Self portrait anafika pachimake mu mtundu wa chithunzi wapamtima wojambula - Bryullov utoto mu 1848, pamene iye anali kudwala.
Kwa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, Mlengi wazaka 50, pa malangizo a madokotala, sanachoke m'nyumba ndipo nthawi zambiri anali yekha. Ndipo, potsiriza, pamene masika anali atayamba pachimake kunja mu 1848, chirichonse chinali chodzaza ndi kamphepo kayaziyazi ndi kafungo ka maluwa, chinthu choyamba Bryullov anapempha madokotala kuti amubweretsere utoto ndi easel. Pempho lake linavomerezedwa. Wojambulayo atapeza zomwe akufuna, adadzipangira yekha chithunzi chake, koma nthawi ndi nthawi amabwereranso kuti akonze.
1. Tsiku lomaliza la Pompeii
Chaka cha maziko: 1827-1833 Mapazi
Cipangizo "Tsiku lomaliza la Pompeii" linalembedwa ndi Bryullov ku Italy, kumene anapita pa ulendo. Ngakhale kuti wojambulayo anayenera kubwerera ku ulendo pambuyo pa zaka 4, anakhala kumeneko zaka 13. Chiwembu cha chithunzicho chimamvetsetsa mbiri yakale - imfa ya Pompeii: August 24, 79 BC. e. Anthu 2000 anafa chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mapiri.
Bryullov adayendera malowa koyamba mu 1827. Akupita kumeneko, mlengi wazaka 28 sanadziwe kuti ulendowu udzamusangalatsa kwambiri - malingaliro omwe wojambulayo adakumana nawo pamalopo sanamusiye yekha, kotero Bryullov ananyamuka. kupanga chithunzi chosonyeza anthu aku Italiya. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zojambula zodziwika bwino za Bryullov ndipo zinatenga zaka 6 kuti amalize.