Minister of Solidarity and Health Agnès Buzyn adati Lachiwiri Julayi 11 kuti kampani yaku France yakonzeka kuchita izi. kuwonjezereka kwa chithandizo chothandizira kubereka kwa amayi osakwatiwa ndi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. " Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti France yakonzeka ", Adalengeza pa maikolofoni ya France Inter. Koma zikuwoneka kuti palibe mgwirizano pa funsoli. Mavoti amatsutsana ndipo palibe amene alibe chidwi ndi funsoli. Kuti mupange lingaliro, choyamba muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukunena.

Kodi PMA ndi chiyani?

PMA kapena chithandizo chamankhwala chothandizira kubereka (AMP) Kusokoneza dzira ndi/kapena umuna kuti ubereke umuna », m’mawu a National Institute of Health and Medical Research. Pakali pano, amalola maanja amene sakhala ndi ana kukhala ndi pakati.

Pali ma MPA osiyanasiyana, ovuta kwambiri. Zina mwa izo ndi kulowetsamo ubwamuna mochita kupanga, kumene kumaphatikizapo kubaya ubwamuna mwachindunji m’chibaliro cha mkazi pamene akutulutsa ovulation; in vitro fertilization (IVF), kumene kumaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa dzira ndi umuna mu labotale ndi kusamutsa, patangopita masiku angapo pambuyo pa umuna, miluzayo kupita ku chiberekero cha mkazi; kulowetsedwa m’thupi ndi ICSI (“intracytoplasmic sperm injection”), komwe kumaphatikizapo kubayidwa mwachindunji ubwamuna mu oocyte; ndi kulandira mluza kuchokera kwa banja lina. Pomaliza, makolo a mwanayo sadzakhala ndi ufulu pa iye. Zopereka zawo sizidzakhala zosadziwika komanso zaulere.

Ndani angapindule ndi chithandizo cha kubereka?

Today, anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha okhawo omwe amazindikira kusabereka ndi akatswiri azaumoyo kapena omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa omwe angapatsire mwana kapena mwamuna kapena mkazi atha kukhala ndi mwayi wolandira ma ART. Okwatirana amaonedwa ngati osabereka pamene alephera kukhala ndi mwana pambuyo pa miyezi 12 mpaka 24 akuyesa. Choncho mwamuna ndi mkazi wake amene anali atangosonkhana kumene sanathe kuchita zimenezi.

PMA nthawi zambiri amayankha vuto la kusabereka. Zikadalola akazi osakwatiwa komanso ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zitha kungotaya khalidwe lapaderali. Maanja sadzayeneranso kulungamitsa kusabereka kulikonse kuti apindule nako.

Kodi chithandizo chothandizira kubereka chimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Asanayambe pulojekiti ya MAP, maanja amayenera kupita kukafunsa mafunso angapo omwe cholinga chake ndi kuwapatsa chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri. Ayenera kudziwa kuopsa kwake, mwayi wopambana komanso komanso koposa zonse njira yomwe ingakhale yoyenera kwambiri pazochitika zawo. Kenako, okwatiranawo adzakhala ndi mwezi woganizira mozama za mafunso onsewa ndipo kumapeto kwa nthawiyi, akhoza kutsimikizira chisankho chawo polemba.

Kuchedwa kudzakhala kwanthawi yayitali kwa okwatirana omwe akuyembekezera kuperekedwa kwa umuna. Zopereka zimenezi n’zoonekeratu kuti n’zochepa kwambiri poyerekezera ndi zimene anthu amafuna. Si zachilendo kuona okwatirana akudikirira zaka zoposa ziwiri.

Kodi mwayi wopambana ndi wotani?

Mwayi wopambana ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Ngati kubereketsa kulibe ntchito, okwatiranawo amalangizidwa kuti atembenukire ku IVF. Ma AMP omwe ali ndi mwayi wopambana ndi IVF-ICSI: 22% mwayi. Mwayi wochita bwino ndi 20% wa IVF wamba, 10% wobereketsa mwakupanga ndi 14% pakusamutsa mluza wowumitsidwa. Njira imeneyi ingachititse makolo kukhumudwa kwenikweni.

PMA imabwezeredwa pa 100% ndi Health Insurance, mkati mwa malire a 6 opangira insemination ndi 4 in vitro fertilization. Koma bwanji ngati PMA ndi yotseguka kwa akazi osakwatiwa kapena ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha? Bungwe la National Consultative Ethics Council lanena kale kuti zimatsutsana ndi kufotokozedwa kwathunthu ndi Social Security ngati dongosololi linali lotseguka kwa amayi onse.

Ndi ana angati omwe adabadwa ku France chifukwa chothandizira kubereka?

Ziwerengero zaposachedwa zimabwerera ku 2010. Chaka chimenecho, Ana 22 anabadwa chifukwa cha ART, kapena 2,7% ya obadwa. Njira yopambana kwambiri ndiye inali intra-marrital IVF-ICSI.

Claire Verdier

Werenganinso: Kusabereka: kungakhalenso m'mutu?