Zamkatimu
Ubale pakati pa makolo ndi aphunzitsi wasintha. Mphunzitsi salinso ulamuliro. Makolo nthawi zonse amayang'anitsitsa ndondomeko ya maphunziro ndipo amadandaula kwambiri kwa aphunzitsi. Koma aphunzitsi amakhalanso ndi mafunso. Marina Belfer, mphunzitsi wa Chirasha ndi mabuku ku Moscow Gymnasium No. 1514, anauza Pravmir.ru za iwo. Timasindikiza mawuwa osasintha.
Makolo amadziwa bwino kuphunzitsa
Anandipanga mphunzitsi ndi agogo a wophunzira wanga ndi agogo anga aakazi, omwe anandipangitsa kuzindikira pambuyo polephera kupirira ana. Anandikonda, monga momwe, ndithudi, ambiri a makolo a ophunzira anga, ngakhale kuti sindikanatha kuchita kalikonse, sanathe kulimbana ndi chilango, kuvutika, kunali kovuta kwambiri.
Koma ndinakhala mphunzitsi chifukwa ndinadziŵa kuti: makolo ameneŵa amandikonda, amandiyang’ana mochirikiza, samayembekezera kuti ndingaphunzitse aliyense pakali pano. Iwo anali othandizira, koma sanalowe mu chiyambi cha ndondomeko ya maphunziro, yomwe ndinalibe panthawiyo. Ndipo ubwenzi ndi makolo kusukulu imene ndinamaliza maphunzirowo ndi kumene ndinabwera kudzagwira ntchito unali waubwenzi ndi wachifundo.
Tinali ndi ana ambiri, amaphunzira m'magulu awiri, ndipo zala za dzanja limodzi ndizokwanira kuti ndiwerenge makolo omwe anali nawo nkhani zosathetsedwe ndi milandu pamene ndinadzimva kuti ndine wolakwa, wochepa, wosayenerera kapena wopweteka. Zinalinso chimodzimodzi ngakhale pamene ndinali kuphunzira: makolo anga anali osowa kwambiri kusukulu, sikunali mwambo woimbira foni aphunzitsi, ndipo makolo anga sankadziwa manambala a foni a aphunzitsi. Makolowo anagwira ntchito.
Masiku ano, makolo asintha, anayamba kupita kusukulu nthawi zambiri. Panali amayi omwe ndimawawona kusukulu tsiku lililonse.
Zinakhala zotheka kuyimbira mphunzitsi nthawi iliyonse ndikulemberana naye nthawi zonse m'magazini yamagetsi. Inde, magaziniyo ikusonyeza kuthekera kwa makalata oterowo, koma atapatsidwa zomwe aphunzitsi amatanganidwa masana, izi ziyenera kuchitika mwapadera.
Kuphatikiza apo, mphunzitsiyo tsopano akuyenera kutenga nawo gawo pazokambirana zakusukulu. Sindinachitepo nawo izi ndipo sindidzatero, koma kuchokera ku nkhani za makolo anga ndikudziwa kuti m'makalatawa muli zambiri zoopsa komanso zovulaza, m'malingaliro mwanga, kuyambira kukambirana zamiseche yopanda tanthauzo mpaka kukakamiza chipwirikiti chosabala zipatso ndi mikangano yopusa, yomwe imafooketsa. chilengedwe ndi ntchito, opangidwa ndi aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira a gymnasium.
Mphunzitsi, kuwonjezera pa maphunziro ake, ntchito yaikulu, yolingalira yowonjezereka ndi ana, kudziphunzitsa ndi moyo wake waumwini, ali ndi maudindo ambiri: amayang'ana ntchito ya ana, amakonzekera maphunziro, electives, mabwalo, amapita maulendo, amakonzekera masemina. ndi m'misasa, ndipo sangathe kulankhulana ndi makolo.
Ine ndekha sindinalembe kalata imodzi muzolemba zamagetsi nthawi zonse zomwe zakhala, ndipo palibe amene adafuna izi kwa ine. Ngati ndili ndi vuto, ndiyenera kuwawona amayi anga, kuwadziwa, kuwayang'ana m'maso, kukambirana. Ndipo ngati ine ndi ambiri mwa ophunzira anga tilibe mavuto, ndiye kuti sindilemba chilichonse. Kulankhulana ndi amayi ndi abambo pali msonkhano wa makolo kapena misonkhano yawoyawo.
Mnzake, mmodzi mwa aphunzitsi abwino kwambiri ku Moscow, adanena momwe makolo ake adamulepheretsa pamsonkhano: sakonzekeretsa ana kulemba. Amafuna kuti ana aphunzitsidwe pa nkhani, amadziwa bwino momwe angakonzekerere, kukhala ndi maganizo oipa a zomwe zimachitika ndi mphunzitsi mu phunziro, kuti ana akuphunzira nthawi zonse kugwira ntchito ndi malemba. ndi kapangidwe kake.
Makolo, ndithudi, ali ndi ufulu ku funso lililonse, koma nthawi zambiri amawafunsa mopanda chifundo, osati kuti amvetse, koma kuti adzilamulire ngati mphunzitsi achite chirichonse malinga ndi malingaliro a kholo lake.
Masiku ano, makolo amafuna kudziwa zomwe zinali m'phunziroli ndi momwe zinalili, akufuna kufufuza - ndendende, sindikudziwa ngati akufunadi ndipo angathe kuchita, koma amawafalitsa.
“Ndipo m’kalasimo pulogalamuyo inayenda motere, ndipo apa ili motere. Anasintha malo kumeneko, koma osati kuno. Chifukwa chiyani? Kodi manambala amatha maola angati malinga ndi pulogalamuyo? Timatsegula magazini, timayankha: maola 14. Zikuwoneka kwa wofunsayo kuti sizokwanira ... sindingathe kuganiza kuti amayi anga ankadziwa maphunziro angati omwe ndinaphunzira manambala.
Makolo, ndithudi, ali ndi ufulu ku funso lililonse, koma nthawi zambiri amawafunsa mopanda chifundo, osati kuti amvetse, koma kuti adzilamulire ngati mphunzitsi achite chirichonse malinga ndi malingaliro a kholo lake. Koma nthawi zambiri kholo lokha sadziwa momwe angakwaniritsire izi kapena ntchitoyo, mwachitsanzo, m'mabuku, choncho amaona kuti ndi zosamvetsetseka, zolakwika, zovuta. Ndipo mu phunziro, gawo lililonse la kuthetsa vutoli linayankhulidwa.
Samvetsetsa, osati chifukwa chakuti ndi wopusa, kholo ili, koma adangophunzitsidwa mosiyana, ndipo maphunziro amakono amapanga zofunikira zina. Choncho, nthawi zina pamene amasokoneza maphunziro a mwana ndi maphunziro, chochitika chimachitika.
Makolo amakhulupirira kuti sukulu ili ndi ngongole kwa iwo
Makolo ambiri amakhulupirira kuti sukulu ili ndi ngongole, koma sadziwa zomwe ali nazo. Ndipo ambiri alibe chikhumbo cha kumvetsetsa ndi kuvomereza zofunika za sukulu. Amadziwa zomwe mphunzitsi ayenera kuchita, momwe ayenera, chifukwa chake ayenera, chifukwa chake. Zoonadi, izi siziri za makolo onse, koma pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse tsopano, mocheperapo kuposa kale, okonzeka kuyanjana ndi sukulu, makamaka pakati, chifukwa ndi magulu akuluakulu amadekha, amayamba kumvetsa. kwambiri, mverani ndikuyang'ana mbali imodzi ndi ife.
Makolo nawonso anayamba kuchita mwano. Ngakhale maonekedwe awo asintha atafika ku ofesi ya director. M'mbuyomu, sindikanatha kuganiza kuti tsiku lotentha munthu angabwere kwa director kuti akakumane ndi akabudula kapena tracksuit kunyumba. Kumbuyo kwa kalembedwe, kuseri kwa njira yolankhulira, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zotsimikizika: "Ndili ndi ufulu."
Makolo amakono, monga okhometsa misonkho, amakhulupirira kuti sukuluyo iyenera kuwapatsa magawo a maphunziro, ndipo boma limawathandiza pa izi. Ndipo iwo ayenera chiyani?
Sindimalankhula mokweza ndipo sindikuganiza kuti timapereka ntchito zamaphunziro: ziribe kanthu zomwe wina amatitcha ife, ziribe kanthu momwe Rosobrnadzor amatiyang'anira, ndife omwe ife tiri - aphunzitsi. Koma mwina makolo amaganiza mosiyana. Sindidzaiwala atate wachichepere amene, wopingasa miyendo, anafotokozera mphunzitsi wamkuluyo kuti amakhala pafupi ndi khomo chotero sakupita nkomwe kukafunafuna sukulu ina. Ngakhale kuti anakambitsirana naye modekha, iwo anafotokoza kuti zingakhale zovuta kwa mwana kusukulu, pali sukulu ina pafupi ndi kumene mwana wake amakhala womasuka.
Makolo amakono, monga okhometsa misonkho, amakhulupirira kuti sukuluyo iyenera kuwapatsa magawo a maphunziro, ndipo boma limawathandiza pa izi. Ndipo iwo ayenera chiyani? Kodi amazindikira kuti mwana wawo wakonzekera bwino kusukulu ya sekondale chifukwa cha khama lawo? Kodi amadziwa kutsata malamulo a zochitika zonse, kumva mawu a mkulu, kugwira ntchito pawokha? Kodi angathe kuchita chilichonse payekha, kapena kodi banja lake limakonda kutetezedwa mopambanitsa? Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, ili ndilo vuto la chilimbikitso, chomwe aphunzitsi tsopano akulimbana nacho ngati palibe maziko okonzekera m'banja.
Makolo akufuna kuyendetsa sukulu
Ambiri a iwo amayesetsa kufufuza nkhani zonse za sukulu ndipo ndithudi kutenga nawo mbali - ichi ndi mbali ina ya makolo amakono, makamaka amayi omwe sali ogwira ntchito.
Ndine wotsimikiza kuti thandizo la makolo limafunikira pamene sukulu kapena mphunzitsi wapempha thandizo.
Zomwe zinachitikira sukulu yathu zimasonyeza kuti ntchito zogwirizanitsa za makolo, ana ndi aphunzitsi zimakhala zopambana komanso zopindulitsa pokonzekera maholide, pamasiku ogwira ntchito kusukulu, pakupanga zipinda zamakalasi muzokambirana za kulenga, mu bungwe la zovuta za kulenga. kalasi.
Ntchito ya makolo m’makhonsolo olamulira ndi a matrasti ingathe ndipo iyenera kukhala yobala zipatso, koma tsopano pali chikhumbo chosalekeza cha makolo kutsogolera sukuluyo, kuiuza zimene iyenera kuchita — kuphatikizapo kunja kwa ntchito za bungwe lolamulira.
Makolo amauza mwana wawo maganizo awo kusukulu
Pali zochitika kaŵirikaŵiri pamene kholo liri losakhutira ndi chinachake ndipo linganene pamaso pa mwana ponena za mphunzitsi wake kuti: “Chabwino, ndiwe chitsiru.” Sindingayerekeze kuti makolo anga ndi makolo a anzanga anganene zimenezo. Sikoyenera kuti absolutize malo ndi udindo wa mphunzitsi mu moyo wa mwana - ngakhale nthawi zambiri zofunika kwambiri, koma ngati anasankha sukulu, inu ankafuna kulowa izo, ndiye mwina n'zosatheka kupita kwa izo popanda ulemu. kwa amene adachilenga ndi amene akugwira ntchito m’menemo. Ndipo ulemu umabwera m’njira zosiyanasiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, tili ndi ana kusukulu amene amakhala kutali, ndipo makolo awo akamapita nawo kusukulu amachedwa tsiku lililonse. Kwa zaka zingapo, maganizo okhudza sukulu monga malo omwe munthu akhoza kuchedwa amaperekedwa kwa ana, ndipo akamapita okha, amachedwanso nthawi zonse, ndipo tili nawo ambiri. Koma mphunzitsi alibe njira zothandizira, sangakane ngakhale kumulola kupita ku phunziro - akhoza kungoyitana amayi ake ndikufunsa kuti: mpaka liti?
Oyang'anira oyang'anira amakhulupirira kuti kalasi iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi kamera. Orwell akupumula poyerekeza ndi izi
Kapena maonekedwe a ana. Tilibe yunifolomu ya sukulu ndipo palibe zofunikira zokhwima za zovala, koma nthawi zina munthu amalingalira kuti palibe amene wamuwonapo mwanayo kuyambira m'mawa, kuti sakumvetsa kumene akupita ndi chifukwa chake. Ndipo zovala nazonso zimatengera kusukulu, njira yophunzirira, ndi aphunzitsi. Mkhalidwe wofananawo ukusonyezedwa ndi kunyamuka kaŵirikaŵiri kwa makolo ndi ana kutchuthi panthaŵi ya sukulu, mosasamala kanthu za chiŵerengero cha masiku atchuthi ovomerezedwa m’dziko lathu. Ana amakula mofulumira kwambiri ndikukhala ndi udindo m'banja: "kuti dziko lisakhalepo, koma ndiyenera kumwa tiyi."
Ulemu kaamba ka sukulu, pakuti mphunzitsi amayamba muubwana wawo ndi ulemu kaamba ka ulamuliro wa makolo, ndipo, mwachibadwa, chikondi chimathetsedwa mmenemo: “Sungathe kuchita ichi, chifukwa chidzakwiyitsa amako.” Kwa wokhulupirira, izi zimakhala gawo la malamulo, pamene poyamba iye mosadziwa, ndiyeno ndi malingaliro ndi mtima wake, amamvetsetsa zomwe zingatheke ndi zomwe siziri. Koma banja lililonse, ngakhale osakhulupirira, ali ndi ndondomeko yake ya makhalidwe ndi malamulo, ndipo mwana wawo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa mosalekeza.
Kumbuyo kwa ulemu, akutero wafilosofi Solovyov, mantha amawonekera - osati mantha monga mantha a chinachake, koma chimene munthu wachipembedzo amachitcha kuopa Mulungu, ndipo kwa wosakhulupirira ndiko kuopa kukhumudwitsa, kukhumudwitsa, kuopa kuchita cholakwika. Ndipo mantha amenewa amasanduka chimene chimatchedwa manyazi. Ndiyeno chinachake chimachitika chimene, kwenikweni, chimapangitsa munthu kukhala munthu: ali ndi chikumbumtima. Chikumbumtima ndi uthenga woona wonena za iwe mwini. Ndipo mwanjira ina mumamvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo komwe kuli zenizeni komanso komwe kuli kongoyerekeza, kapena chikumbumtima chanu chimakugwirani ndikukuvutitsani. Aliyense amadziwa kumverera uku.
Makolo Adandaula
Makolo amakono adatsegula mwadzidzidzi njira yolankhulirana ndi akuluakulu akuluakulu, Rosobrnadzor, ofesi ya wotsutsa inawonekera. Tsopano, mmodzi wa makolowo akangokhutitsidwa ndi sukulu, mawu oipa ameneŵa amamveka nthaŵi yomweyo. Ndipo chidzudzulo chikukhala chizolowezi, tabwera ku izi. Iyi ndi mfundo yomaliza m'mbiri ya kayendetsedwe ka sukulu. Ndipo cholinga choyika makamera m'maofesi? Oyang'anira oyang'anira amakhulupirira kuti kalasi iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi kamera. Tangoganizani mphunzitsi wamoyo akugwira ntchito ndi ana amene nthawi zonse amaonedwa ndi kamera.
Kodi dzina la sukuluyi ndi ndani? Kodi tili kusukulu kapena m'malo otetezeka? Orwell akupumula poyerekezera. Madandaulo, kuyitana kwa akuluakulu, zonena. Iyi si nkhani wamba kusukulu kwathu, koma anzathu amanena zinthu zoipa. Tonse tinaphunzira chinachake, osati mwanjira ina, takhala tikugwira ntchito mu sukulu imodzi kwa zaka zambiri, tikumvetsa kuti tiyenera kutenga zonse modekha, koma, komabe, ndife anthu amoyo, ndipo pamene makolo athu amativutitsa, zimakhala kwambiri. zovuta kukambirana. Ndine wothokoza chifukwa cha zabwino ndi zoyipa zomwe zandichitikira m'moyo, koma tsopano mphamvu zopanda malire zimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati zomwe ndikufuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito. M’mikhalidwe yathu, timatha pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kuyesa kupanga makolo a ana atsopano kukhala mabwenzi athu.
Makolo Amalera Ogula
Mbali ina ya makolo amakono: nthawi zambiri amayesa kupereka ana ndi chitonthozo chachikulu, mikhalidwe yabwino muzonse: ngati ulendowu, makolo amatsutsana kwambiri ndi metro - basi, omasuka komanso makamaka watsopano. , zomwe zimatopetsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa magalimoto ku Moscow. Ana athu sakwera sitima yapansi panthaka, ena a iwo sanayambepo konse.
Posachedwapa tidakonza ulendo wopita kudziko lina - ndipo kusukulu kwathu aphunzitsi nthawi zambiri amapita kumaloko pasadakhale ndi ndalama zawo kuti asankhe malo ogona ndikuganizira za pulogalamuyo - mayi wina adakwiya kwambiri chifukwa chosankha ndege yosokoneza ( timayesa kupeza njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuti aliyense athe kupita).
Makolo amakweza ogula omwe sanasinthidwe ndi moyo weniweni, osatha kusamalira ena okha, komanso iwo eni.
Izi sizikumveka bwino kwa ine: Ndinagona pa mateti kwa theka la moyo wanga paulendo wathu wa kusukulu, pa sitima zamagalimoto nthawi zonse tinkasambira m'malo osungiramo katundu, ndipo izi zinali zodabwitsa, zokongola kwambiri za maulendo athu. Ndipo tsopano pali kukokomeza nkhawa chitonthozo cha ana, makolo kulera capricious ogula amene kwathunthu unasinthidwa moyo weniweniwo, sangathe kusamalira osati ena okha, komanso okha. Koma uwu si mutu wa ubale pakati pa makolo ndi sukulu - zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti ili ndi vuto wamba.
Koma pali makolo amene amakhala mabwenzi
Koma tilinso ndi makolo odabwitsa omwe amakhala mabwenzi amoyo wonse. Anthu omwe amatimvetsa bwino kwambiri, amatenga nawo mbali mozama pa chilichonse chimene timachita, mukhoza kukambirana nawo, kukambirana chinachake, akhoza kuyang'ana ndi kuyang'ana mwaubwenzi, akhoza kunena zoona, kunena zolakwa, koma nthawi yomweyo. amayesa kumvetsetsa samatenga malo a woneneza, amadziwa kutenga malo athu.
Kusukulu kwathu, mwambo wabwino ndi mawu a makolo pa phwando lomaliza maphunziro: ntchito ya makolo, filimu, mphatso yolenga kuchokera kwa makolo kwa aphunzitsi ndi omaliza maphunziro. Ndipo makolo omwe ali okonzeka kuyang'ana mbali imodzi ndi ife nthawi zambiri amadandaula kuti iwowo sanaphunzire kusukulu kwathu. Iwo amaika ndalama mu maphwando athu omaliza maphunziro si zinthu zambiri monga mphamvu kulenga, ndipo izi, zikuwoneka kwa ine, ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi zotsatira zabwino za kucheza kwathu, amene angapezeke mu sukulu iliyonse ndi chikhumbo chapamtima kumva wina ndi mzake.
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