Malangizo ochepa osungira nsomba

Izi zimachitika kuti zinthu zina zokoma zimagwera m'manja mwathu nthawi yolakwika. Ngati malonda omwe muli nawo ali ndi nthawi yayitali, ili si vuto - ingobisani mpaka mutakonzeka kudya. Nanga bwanji zakudya zowonongekera? .. nsomba zatsopano ndi imodzi mwazakudya izi, ndipo popanda kukonzekera bwino, ngakhale mufiriji, "imakhalabe" osaposa maola 24. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za momwe tingasungire bwino nsomba kuti tiwonjezere kutsitsimuka kwake.

Mwangwiro…

… Sizoyenera kusunga nsomba kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale nsombayo ilibe nthawi yowonongeka, kukoma kwake posungira nthawi yayitali sikungasinthe. Chifukwa chake, lamulo losunga nsomba silimatsutsana ndi nzeru zowerengeka: mutagula nsomba, ndibwino kuti musachedwe kukonzekera ndikuzichita tsiku lomwelo, moyenera mkati mwa maola ochepa. Pakatikati pa kugula ndi kukonzekera, ndiyofunika kusunga nsomba mufiriji, wokutidwa ndi pepala lolimba, osati m'thumba la pulasitiki, kuti nsombazo "zisakomokere".

Kukonzekera koyambirira

Koma moyo nthawi zambiri umapanga zosintha zake, ndipo nsomba, kaya ndizogula zokha, mphatso yosayembekezereka kapena chikho cha asodzi, ziyenera kudikirira m'mapiko. Kuti panthawiyi mankhwalawa asawonongeke, ndi bwino kusamalira kusungidwa koyenera kwa nsomba. Pankhaniyi, adani anu awiri akulu ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya mwachangu. Zotsatira zingapo zikutsatira izi:

• Kutentha koyenera kusunga nsomba kumakhala pakati pa 0 ndi 2 madigiri, choncho nsomba ziyenera kusungidwa m'malo ozizira kwambiri a firiji. Mwachikhazikitso, iyi ndi alumali pamwamba pafupi (koma osati pafupi) ku khoma lakumbuyo, komabe, pazochitika zilizonse, zonse zimadalira mapangidwe a firiji. Mashelefu ndi zipinda za firiji zamakono nthawi zambiri zimalembedwa ndi pictograms zomwe zimasonyeza kumene kuli bwino kusunga zinthu zina, gwiritsani ntchito izi.
• Mwambi wakuti "nsombazo zaola pamutu" sizingatheke kutaya kufunika kwake, koma sizikugwirizana ndi nsomba yomweyi: zenizeni, matumbo a nsomba siwoyamba kuwonongeka. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti simuphika nsombazi lero, muyenera kuyimitsa ndikuchotsa makutu.
• Nsombazo siziyenera kutsukidwa. Mwinamwake mwawerengapo lamuloli kangapo, kotero ndidaphatikizanso m'nkhani yanga - koma inenso ndine nsomba yanga, ndipo sindikuwona ngati vuto. Ngati tikulankhula za nsomba zonse, ngakhale zitatukusidwa, osati zazinyama, kulumikizana kwamadzi ndi nyama ya nsomba kumakhala kochepa, koma mutha kuchotsa mabakiteriya ena omwe alipo kale pamalonda, ndi dothi lina.
• Pomaliza, pezani matawulo apepala. Mosasamala kanthu kuti mwatsuka nsomba kapena ayi, onetsetsani kuti mukuipukuta mbali zonse, makamaka kuchokera mkati, kuti chinyezi chotsalira pa nsomba chikhale chochepa.

Stock pa ayezi

Njira yabwino yosungira nsomba mwamphamvu ndikumisika m'misika yomwe imagulitsidwa, ndipo mutha kuyigwiritsanso ntchito kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika chidebe chokwanira, malo omasuka pa alumali pamwamba pa firiji (kapena pamalo ake ozizira - onani pamwambapa) ndi madzi oundana ambiri - oyenera, oswedwa, koma ma cubes wamba omwe mafiriji amakono amatha kuchita idzagwiranso ntchito. Falitsa madzi oundana pansi pa beseni, ikani nsomba zonse kapena tizinyalala pamwamba pake ndikuphimba ndi madzi oundana otsalawo. Izi zisunga kutentha kwa nsomba m'chigawo cha 0 madigiri, chifukwa chake zimakhala bata mufiriji masiku awiri kapena atatu - bola ngati ayezi asasungunuke mwachangu kwambiri.

Ngati nsomba ndi atapanga

Nthawi zina yemwe usiku wonse amakhala wokonda kukhala ndi nsomba zochulukirapo kuposa zomwe amadya ndikudyetsa anansi ake, amawona kuti freezer ndiyo njira yanzeru komanso yomveka yochitira izi. Ndikulangiza kuti muziigwiritsa ntchito pamavuto ovuta kwambiri - ngakhale mitundu yatsopano yazowunditsa sizimatha kuziziritsa nsomba komanso mafiriji akuluakulu omwe amaikidwa pazombo zakuwedza kapena mafakitale. Kapangidwe ka nsomba zaziwisi zakunyumba zitha kusokonekera mulimonse, kuti zikasungunuka zitaya chinyezi chambiri ndikuuma. Komabe, zomwezo zitha kuchitika ndi nsomba zomwe zimaundana molingana ndi malamulo onse, ngati simukuyang'anira. … Mulimonsemo nsomba siziyenera kuyikidwa pansi pamadzi otentha kapena, koposa pamenepo, ziyikani mu microwave. Ingosamutsani nsomba zachisanu kuchokera mufiriji kupita kushelufu imodzi yomweyo ya firiji tsiku limodzi musanaphike. Ntchito yochepetserako pang'onopang'ono, chinyontho chimatayika kwambiri ndipo mudzakhala ndi madzi abwino mukaphika.

Mafuta amathandiza

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yosungira nsomba moyenera, ndatchula kale pamwambapa: ayezi ndi kutentha kotsika kwambiri komwe firiji yanu imangokupatsani. Koma bwanji ngati mulibe ayezi wambiri chonchi? Chipulumutso pang'ono, chomwe chidzawonjezera mashelufu amoyo wa nsomba ndi maola angapo, pamenepo akhoza kukhala mafuta a masamba. Konzani nsomba monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pukutani youma ndi kutsuka mbali zonse ndi mafuta a masamba. Amapanga kanema wosasunthika pamwamba pa nsombayo, zomwe zimachedwetsa kulowa kwa fungo lakunja ndi tizilombo tina.

Njirayi ikuwonetsa kukhathamira kwakukulu pokhudzana ndi tizilomboto ndipo, ndikuganiza, sikoyenera kunena kuti mafuta akuyenera kukhala abwino kwambiri, chifukwa fungo lake liperekera ku nsomba zomwezo.

Mchere ndi mandimu

Kupatula mafuta, pali zowonjezera zina zomwe zitha kupititsa patsogolo nsomba pamlingo winawake. Siziyenera nthawi iliyonse, koma ngati mukudziwa pasadakhale momwe mungaphikire nsomba, mutha kukhala patsogolo pa khola. Mwachitsanzo, mukathira nsomba nsomba musanaphike, koma pasadakhale, simungalole kuti iziponyedwe mchere mofanana: potulutsa timadziti tina tasomba, mcherewo umapanga msuzi wamphamvu womwe ungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mabakiteriya achulukane (koma, zowonadi, sangayimitse).

Madzi a mandimu amagwira ntchito mofananamo - samangopatsa nsomba fungo lokoma la zipatso, komanso amapangitsa malo okhala ndi acidic, omwe amalepheretsanso kukhala ndi moyo waulere wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Musagwiritse ntchito mochuluka, pokhapokha ngati mapulani anu akuphatikizapo kupanga ceviche - koma kagawo kapena mandimu awiri, oikidwa m'mimba mwa nsomba yonse, kuwonjezera pa zonse zomwe zanenedwa kale, zimakhudza momwe zimakhalira ndikulawa bwino.

Njira zina zotetezera

Zitha kutinso kuti ngakhale mukuchita zachinyengo zonse, mukumvetsetsa kuti masiku akubwerawa simudzadyanso nsomba. Pachifukwa ichi, freezer si njira yokhayo yoperekera zinyalala: pali njira zambiri zophika nsomba osati zokhazokha, zopangidwa ndi anthu makamaka kuti asadye nthawi yomweyo, koma kuti azisunga motalika momwe zingathere. Ndikulemba mwachidule mndandanda wa awa pansipa - inde, osakwanira:

• Kusankha… Pogula nsomba yayikulu, simuyenera kuidya masiku angapo motsatizana: mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba mwanzeru posachedwa mwachangu gawo lanyama kwambiri, ndikuphika msuzi wa nsomba m'mafupa ndi pang'ono nyama, ndipo ingolowetsani mchere wotsalawo. Pali njira zambiri zosankhira nsomba - kuyambira nsomba yopanda mchere pang'ono mpaka njerwa yolimba, yamchere, yomwe imasungidwa kwazaka zambiri, ndichifukwa chake imakhala yotchuka ngakhale m'maiko omwe kulibe nsomba zatsopano.
• kusuta… Nsomba yosuta yozizira imatha kusungidwa nthawi yayitali, komanso, mwa lingaliro langa, imalawa bwino, koma chifukwa cha izi muyenera zida zapadera. Kumbali inayi, ndikosavuta kuphika nsomba zotentha mdzikolo komanso ngakhale kunyumba, mu uvuni, potengera kapu kapena poto wakale wa bizinesi iyi. Pambuyo pake, mudzadya nsomba yosuta yosuta kwa masiku angapo ozizira, mu saladi kapena sangweji, yokhala ndi horseradish kapena chidutswa cha mandimu, nthawi iliyonse ndikumbukira ine ndi mawu okoma.
• Confndiko kuti, kuphika mafuta otenthedwa ndi kutentha kwina. Nsomba zophikidwa motere zimasungidwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo zikatenthedwa, kukoma kwake sikotsika kuposa kophika kumene.
• Su-vid… Mtundu wachikhulupiriro chaposachedwa kwambiri, sous-vide sichifuna mafuta. Zowona, zimafunikira chosindikizira ndi zida zapadera, koma izi ndizongoganiza chabe: pakuchita, ndidapeza koyamba kuphika mu sous-vide nthawi yayitali ndisanalandire, ndipo nsomba yomwe yophikidwa mu sous-vide isintha lingaliro lanu kwamuyaya. nsomba iyi.

Ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi yoti titseke bwalolo ndikumaliza nkhani yanga momwe idayambira. Nsomba yabwino kwambiri komanso yokoma kwambiri ndi yomwe imaphikidwa nthawi yomweyo. Ndizotheka kuti chikhale chimodzi mwazokumbukira zabwino kwambiri m'moyo wanu, chifukwa chake, mukukumbukira zidule zonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, musaiwale kudzipukusa nokha ndi okondedwa anu, mukusintha zokha mapulani a chakudya chamadzulo, ngati mosayembekezereka, mosayembekezereka, pamenepo ndi nsomba zatsopano m'manja mwanu: izi ndizofunika. Ndipo inenso, ndidzakhala wokondwa ngati mutagawana nawo ndemanga zanu zanzeru ndi njira zanu zosainira momwe mungasungire nsomba - tiyeni tigawane zomwe mwakumana nazo!