La bronchitis amadziwika ndi kutupa kwa bronchi, njira zomwe zimanyamula mpweya wochokera ku trachea kupita ku mapapo. Kutupa kumapanga kupuma kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa makoma a bronchi amatupa ndipo amapanga ndalama zambiri ntchofu. Bronchitis imatsagana ndi chifuwa zakuya.

Kwa anthu ambiri, bronchitis imatha masabata 2-3 ndipo si vuto. Koma chifuwacho chikhoza kupitirirabe kwa nthawi yaitali. Timatcha bronchitis iyi, pachimake bronchitis, kuti tisiyanitse ndi chifuwa chachikulu, chomwe chimatenga miyezi yoposa 3 pachaka.

Matenda a bronchitis nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa anakugwa kapenahiver. Zimachitika kawirikawiri: anthu ambiri amakhala nazo kamodzi pa moyo wawo.

ndemanga. Anthu omwe amadwala chifuwa chachikulu cha bronchitis ndi omwe amafooketsedwa ndi wina kupuma matenda, monga mphumu, amakhala ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino. Kuonjezera apo, kuopsa kwa zovuta ndi mankhwala ndizosiyana. Sizikambidwa mu pepala ili.

Zizindikiro za bronchitis

• A chifuwa chakuya. Kutsokomola kumakulirakulira pamene mwagona, panja pamene mpweya uli wozizira ndi wouma, ndipo ngati mpweya uli wodzaza ndi zinthu zotupitsa, monga utsi wa ndudu.
• ubwino expectorations wonyezimira, wowoneka bwino, wachikasu kapena wobiriwira.
• Un kusapeza bwino : kuzizira, kutopa, kuchepa kwa njala, mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi. Pakhoza kukhala kutentha thupi pang'ono.
• Kupweteka pachifuwa ndi kumverera kwa kupanikizana m'mapapo.
• Kupuma pang'ono.

Zindikirani. Nthawi zina bronchitis limodzi ndi sinusitis, pharyngitis kapena laryngitis. Pankhani ya pharyngitis, pakhosi kumakwiyitsa ndipo pamakhala kupweteka pakumeza. Pankhani ya laryngitis, mawuwo amakhala osamveka kapena amatuluka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zoopsa za bronchitis

Matenda a kachilombo

La chifukwa chofala kwambiri chifuwa chachikulu cha bronchitis ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakokedwa ndikufalikira ku bronchi. Nthawi zambiri chimfine kapena chimfine chimatsogolera bronchitis. Viral bronchitis ndi yopatsirana.

A bacteria

Nthawi zambiri, matenda amayamba chifukwa mabakiteriya (mwachitsanzo, omwe angayambitsenso chibayo) kapena, chifuwa cha chiphuphu.

Kukwiya kwa mapapu

Kupuma particles zabwino mu mlengalenga zomwe zimakwiyitsa mapapu, monga ngati utsi wa ndudu ndi utsi wochokera m'mbale, zingayambitse kapena kukulitsa chibayo. Kukhalapo kwamphamvu kwa nkhungu kumathanso kukwiyitsa, monganso fumbi kapena mpweya wapoizoni pantchito, komanso utsi. Akangokoka mpweya, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timafooketsa mucous nembanemba ya kupuma. Makamaka, amayambitsa zotupa. Anthu ena amaukonda kwambiri. Izi ndizochitika makamaka kwa ana ndi anthu omwe akudwala rhinitis kapena mphumu.

M’madera ena a ku Afirika ndi ku Southeast Asia, vutoli ndi lalikulu. Matenda ambiri owopsa komanso osachiritsika amapangidwa ndi utsi wopangidwa ndi makala oyaka pophika chakudya.¹. Amayi ndi ana aang'ono ndi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri, nthawi zina amapha.

mphumu

Pomaliza, pachimake bronchitis ingakhalenso chizindikiro champhumu. Ndipotu, mu maphunziro, ofufuza awona kuti anthu ambiri omwe amawona dokotala chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu amakhala ndi mphumu popanda kudziwa.²².

Zowopsa

• Kusuta komanso kukhudzidwa ndi utsi wa fodya.
• Khalani kapena kugwira ntchito pamalo omwe mankhwala mankhwala kuzungulira mumlengalenga ndikukwiyitsa mapapo.
• Kuwonetsedwa kwamphamvu Kuwononga mumlengalenga. Munthawi ya chifunga (smog), matenda a bronchitis amapezeka pafupipafupi. Kuonjezera apo, chifunga chimayambitsa zizindikiro za bronchitis

Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo

•  The ana ndi ndi okalamba.

Evolution

Bronchitis yosavuta sikudandaula mwa munthu wathanzi. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimatha zokha popanda chithandizo pakadutsa masiku 21.

Inde, bronchitis akupitiriza Kupitilira miyezi itatu kapena ngati bronchitis imachitika mobwerezabwereza, ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo choyenera. Onaninso dokotala (onani tsamba lathu la Chronic Bronchitis).

Komanso, nthawi zina pachimake bronchitis woipa mu chibayo. Izi ndizofala kwambiri pakati pawo okalamba.