Zamkatimu
Aguaruna, kapena Muscular catfish, ndi nsomba ya m'banja la Flathead catfish, kapena Pimelodidae. Nsombazo zinapeza dzina lachilendo chifukwa cha fuko la India lomwe limakhala m'nkhalango ya Peruvia mumtsinje wa Marañon. M’malo amenewa, m’nthaŵi ina munapezeka mitundu yachilendo ya nsombazi.
Kufotokozera, maonekedwe
Banja la flathead catfish limaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo yomwe imasiyana mawonekedwe ndi kukula. Nthawi yomweyo, banja limasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa ndevu 6 zodziwika bwino. Masharubu amodzi amakhala kunsagwada yakumtunda, ndipo ena awiriwo amakhala pachibwano.
Zosangalatsa kudziwa! Mbalame yamphaka imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wotuwa, pomwe mawonekedwe owonda amamwazika thupi lonse, ngati madontho akuda, ndipo mzere wowala umawonekera pansi pa dorsal ndi mbali ya pectoral ndi ventral fins.
Akuluakulu amakula mpaka 35 cm. Nsomba za banja ili zimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mutu waukulu komanso, nthawi yomweyo, mutu waukulu. Pankhaniyi, amaona kuti maso ali mulingo woyenera kukula kwake.
Thupi la aguaruna limasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe otalikirapo, pomwe chimodzi mwa zipsepse zakumbuyo ndi zazitali komanso zotalikirana bwino, ndipo chachiwiri ndi chachitali komanso cholimba, chokhala ndi 6-7 cheza lofewa. Zipsepse za pachifuwa ndi zazikulu komanso zowoneka ngati chikwakwa. Zipsepse za m'chiuno ndi zazing'ono pang'ono kuposa zipsepse za pachifuwa. Zipsepse za adipose ndi kumatako sizitali pang'ono, ndipo zipsepse za caudal zimakhala zopatukana.
malo achilengedwe
Nthawi zambiri amavomereza kuti kwawo kwa nsomba zam'madzi ndi South America, komanso mabeseni a mitsinje ya Marañon ndi Amazon, yomwe imadutsa m'dera la Peru ndi Ecuador.
Ndikofunika kudziwa! Mitundu ya "Aguarunichthys torosus" imakonda kukhala yausiku, ndipo oimira ambiri amtunduwu ndi ankhanza kwa zamoyo zina, motero zimakhala zovuta kusunga m'madzi am'madzi ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba.
Nsomba zamtundu wa Flat-headed zimapezeka m'madzi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mitsinje yothamanga, nyanja zosefukira ndi madzi akumbuyo omwe ali pafupi ndi njira yayikulu, ndi zina zambiri.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira mu aquarium
Kwa nsomba iyi, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti moyo ukhale pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe. Izi zitha kutheka ndi kukonza nthawi zonse m'madzi am'madzi komanso kugwira ntchito kokhazikika komanso kodalirika kwa kusefera kwamadzi ndi dongosolo la aeration.
Momwe mungakonzekerere aquarium
Kuti mukhale omasuka ndi nsomba imodzi, muyenera chidebe chokhala ndi malita 500 osachepera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti madzi akwaniritse zizindikiro zonse zofunika, popanga komanso kutentha. Mwachitsanzo:
- Kutentha kwamadzi mu aquarium kumasungidwa pa madigiri 22-27.
- Zizindikiro za acidity - kuchokera 5,8 mpaka 7,2 pH.
- Zizindikiro za kuuma - kuchokera 5 mpaka 15 dH.
- Nthaka ikhoza kukhala yamtundu uliwonse.
- Kuunikira kwa chiyambi chilichonse.
- Onetsetsani kuti madzi akuyenda pang'ono mpaka pang'ono.
Nthawi yomweyo, zinyalala za organic siziyenera kuloledwa kudziunjikira mu aquarium, ngati zinyalala kapena zotsalira zazakudya. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha chakudya, madzi omwe ali mu aquarium amakhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zakudya ndi regimen
Aguaruna m'chilengedwe ndi nyama yolusa, yomwe maziko ake ndi nsomba zamitundu ina. Ngati (catfish) itayikidwa m'madzi am'madzi, ndiye kuti imazolowera kudya m'njira zina, monga chakudya chapadera chogulidwa kapena zigawo zina zazakudya zochokera ku nyama. Kangapo pamlungu, aguaruna amadya mphutsi, nyama ya shrimp, ndi nsomba zoyera.
Kugwirizana ndi khalidwe
Mbalame yamphaka ili ndi khalidwe laukali kwambiri. Izi ndizowona makamaka m'madzi am'madzi, chifukwa nthawi zonse sakhala ndi malo okwanira nsombazi. M'mikhalidwe yotereyi, nsomba iyi ndi mpikisano woyenera, kwa achibale ake komanso mitundu ina yayikulu ya nsomba zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wotsika. Amawathamangitsa mosavuta m'gawo lawo, kwinaku akuchotsa chakudya chachikulu.
Zotsatira zake, zidapezeka kuti m'malo am'madzi am'madzi, ngati palibe kuchuluka, nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zimayimira "Flat-headed catfish" zimawonetsa nkhanza kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, nsomba zazing'ono zilizonse zam'madzi zam'madzi zimagwidwa ndi nyamayi.
Kubala ndi ana
Asanabereke, maubwenzi apakati pa amuna ndi akazi amakhala abwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala amtendere. Ngakhale zili choncho, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa aquarium, mikangano ina yapachiŵeniŵeni ikhoza kuwonedwabe. Komabe, sizivulazana. Mwachionekere, ndewuzo ndi zophiphiritsira chabe.
Chochititsa chidwi! Okonzeka kubereka ndi umuna, maanja amakonza magule amwambo, kenako amayamba kubereka.
Amakhulupirira kuti nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi siziwonetsa milandu yazakudya, ngakhale kuti inshuwaransi ndi bwino kuziyika munthawi yake.
Kuswana matenda
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse nsomba za aquarium zotchuka ku matenda angapo. Monga ulamuliro, zifukwa zonse zokhudzana ndi kuphwanya zikhalidwe za m'ndende. Mwachitsanzo:
- Kwa nthawi yayitali, panalibe kusintha kwa madzi oipitsidwa kwambiri mu aquarium.
- Madzi a Aquarium samakwaniritsa zofunikira za hydraulic.
- Aquarium ili ndi zida zowoneka bwino kapena zoyipa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhalapo kwa nsomba kukhala kosavuta.
- Chikhalidwe cha kuunikira sichiri chabwino: mwina kuyatsa kumakhala kofooka kapena kwamphamvu kwambiri.
- Kutentha kwa madzi sikukwaniritsa zofunikira: kutsika kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri.
- Aquarium yaying'ono.
- Zodziwika za machitidwe a nsomba zonse zomwe zimasungidwa mu aquarium sizimaganiziridwa.
- Chakudya chopatsa thanzi sichimagwirizana ndi zakudya za aguaruna.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zidatha, zowonongeka.
Pali matenda omwe amatha kuthetsedwa ngati zofooka zonse zosunga nsomba za aquarium zichotsedwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pali matenda omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera.
Ndemanga za eni ake
Mitundu yambiri yomwe imayimira banja la Flathead Catfish ili m'magulu a nsomba zomwe zimakhala zochititsa chidwi, monga momwe zimakhalira m'madzi. Ngati mutsatira malangizo onse ndi malangizo kusunga, aguaruna akhoza kukhala mu Aquarium kwa zaka zosachepera khumi.
Ndikofunika kudziwa! Aguaruna amafanana kwambiri ndi African Killer Whale, ndipo mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi amphaka amawangamawanga omwe amapezeka m'nkhalango. Pachifukwa ichi, nsomba zamtundu uwu za aquarium ndizodziwika kwambiri komanso zimafunidwa, pakati pa aquarists apakhomo ndi akunja.
Zimakhulupirira kuti aguaruna ndizovuta kwambiri pankhani yokonza, osati chifukwa chakuti ndi yaikulu mokwanira, monga m'madzi, kukula kwake. Kuti nsomba iyi ikhale yomasuka, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kuwonedwa mosamalitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, sikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi nsomba zotere kunyumba ngati palibe chidziwitso chosunga nsomba za aquarium nkomwe.
Pomaliza
Mabanja ambiri amalota kukhala ndi aquarium yokhala ndi nsomba m'nyumba zawo. Ichi sichinthu chokha chomwe chimabweretsa mabanja pafupi ndi chilengedwe, komanso chinthu chokongoletsera, makamaka masiku ano, pamene kukonzanso kwa chikhalidwe cha ku Ulaya kwapezeka kwa ambiri. Momwe mungakongoletsere nyumba yoteroyo? Funsoli ndi losangalatsa kwambiri ndipo aliyense amathetsa vutoli mwanjira yake. Aliyense amafuna kukhala ngati wina aliyense. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, aliyense amafuna kudzitamandira ndi chinthu chapadera. Ndipo apa aquarium ndi zomwe mukufuna. Ngati ili ndi zida zokwanira ndipo nsomba zapadera zimayikidwa mmenemo, ndiye kuti zidzatenga malo ake olemekezeka m'nyumba yamakono. Kukula kwa aquarium, kumakhala kowoneka bwino komanso kowoneka bwino, kogwirizana ndi mapangidwe amakono.
Tsoka ilo, si aliyense amene ali wokonzeka kuwongolera magawo onse ofunikira. Monga lamulo, mwiniwakeyo asanazindikire kuti iyi si nkhani yosavuta, nsomba zoposa khumi ndi ziwiri zimafa mwa iye. Ambiri amasiya pa nthawiyi, pamene ayamba kuzindikira kuti sangathe kupereka chisamaliro chochuluka momwe angafunire. Otsutsa kwambiri akupitiriza "kuzunza" nsombazo ndipo chifukwa chake amakhala odziwa bwino kwambiri aquarists. N’zoona kuti anthu oterowo ndi ochepa, koma zimene amachita n’zoyenera kuwalemekeza ndi kuwatsanzira. Aliyense amafuna kukhala ndi moyo wokongola!