Airedale Terrier ili ndi chigaza chachitali, chophwatalala chozunguliridwa ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono ooneka ngati V. Kutalika pakufota ndi 58 mpaka 61 masentimita kwa amuna ndi 56 mpaka 59 cm kwa akazi. Chovalacho ndi cholimba, cholimba ndipo chimati "waya". Chovalacho ndi chakuda kapena imvi pamwamba pa khosi komanso pamtunda wa kumtunda kwa mchira. Ziwalo zina za thupi ndi zofiira.

Airedale Terrier imayikidwa ndi Fédération Cynologique Internationale pakati pa ma Terriers akulu ndi apakatikati. (1)

Airedale Terrier mwina idachokera kuchigawo cha Yorkshire ku England. Dzinali limachokera ku chigwa cha Aire River. Zingakhale zotsatira za mtanda pakati pa Terrier ndi galu wa otter kapena otterhound mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Mitundu ya Terrier yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereketsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikutsutsanabe. Agalu ochokera pamtandawu ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ku Yorkshire kuti azitsatira makoswe. Mpikisano wozembetsa makoswe adakonzedwanso m'derali mpaka m'ma 1950.

Zaka zoswana zapatsa Airedale Terrier kukhala ndi chidwi chodabwitsa. Kuthekera kodabwitsa kumeneku kwagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi pothandizira kafukufuku komanso makamaka ndi Red Cross m'malo ankhondo. Asilikali aku Russia ndi Britain adagwiritsanso ntchito ngati galu wankhondo.

Airedale Terriers ndi anzeru komanso achangu. Ndi agalu otopa msanga ndipo ndikofunikira kuti azikhala otanganidwa, apo ayi akhoza kusonyeza khalidwe lowononga. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ochezeka komanso okonda kusewera. Ndi olimba mtima kwambiri ndipo sali aukali.

Airedales amakonda kukhala muzochitikazo ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala osangalala ndi banja. Amakonda kusewera ndi ana awo ndipo, ngakhale kuti ndi ochezeka, amapanga agalu abwino kwambiri olonda.

Airedale Terrier ndi galu wathanzi ndipo, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2014 Purebred Dog Health wa agalu a UK Kennel Club, opitilira theka la nyama zomwe adaphunzira sizinakhudzidwe ndi matenda aliwonse. Zomwe zimayambitsa imfa zinali khansa (mtundu umene sunatchulidwe) ndi kulephera kwa aimpso. (3) Agaluwa amakhalanso ndi chiwopsezo china chakukula kwa zotupa komanso makamaka ma melanomas, zotupa za chikhodzodzo, komanso mkodzo wa mkodzo.

Athanso, monga agalu ena osabereka, amatha kutenga matenda otengera chibadwa. Amatchulidwa makamaka za chiuno dysplasia, kobadwa nako dislocation chigongono, umbilical chophukacho kapena deforming spondylitis. (3-5)

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Coxofemoral dysplasia ndi matenda obadwa nawo a m'chiuno. Mgwirizanowu ndi wolakwika, ndipo ndi zaka, kusuntha kwachilendo kwa mafupa olowa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa kumayambitsa kung'ambika kowawa, misozi, kutupa komweko, ndi nyamakazi.

X-ray ya m'chiuno imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa mgwirizano kuti adziwe matenda, komanso kuyesa kuopsa kwa dysplasia.

Ulamuliro wa mankhwala odana ndi kutupa kumathandiza kuchepetsa osteoarthritis ndi ululu, koma pazovuta kwambiri, n'zotheka kuchita opaleshoni kapena kukhazikitsa chiuno cha mchiuno.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala abwino ndi okwanira kusintha kwambiri chitonthozo galu. (3-4)

Kobadwa nako kusuntha kwa chigongono

Congenital chigongono kusuntha ndi chikhalidwe chosowa kwambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa sizidziwika, koma chiyambi cha majini ndi chotheka. Matendawa amakhala ndi kusamutsidwa kwa utali wozungulira ndi ulna mu olowa, kugwirizana ndi ?? ku kuwonongeka kwa ligament.

Zizindikiro zachipatala zimawonekera pakangotha ​​milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi ndipo X-ray imatha kutsimikizira za matendawa. Pambuyo pake, osteoarthritis imatha kuyambanso. Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo kubwezera mgwirizano ku malo okhudzana ndi thupi (ie "zabwinobwino") pochita opaleshoni yotsatiridwa ndi kusasunthika kwa chigongono. (3-4)

Chingwe cha umbilical

Chophukacho chimayamba chifukwa cha ziwalo zamkati zomwe zimatuluka kunja kwa fupa lawo. Umbilical hernia ndi vuto lobadwa lomwe limapangitsa 2% ya zophuka ku agalu. Ndi chifukwa chosatsekedwa kwa khoma la m'mimba pamtunda wa umbilicus. Chifukwa chake, viscera imatuluka pansi pakhungu.

Umbilical hernia imapezeka mwa ana agalu mpaka masabata asanu ndipo imatha kukhazikika ngati dzenje lili laling'ono. Nthawi zambiri, chophukacho chimasanduka hernial lipoma, ndiko kuti, kuchuluka kwamafuta. Izi zimalepheretsa kutuluka kwa m'mimba ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta. Pankhaniyi, zosokoneza m'malo makamaka zokongoletsa.

Chophukacho chachikulu chikhoza kuphatikizapo chiwindi, ndulu, ndi matumbo. Pankhaniyi, matendawo adzakhala osungidwa.

Pankhani ya umbilical hernia, palpation ndi yokwanira kuti adziwe matendawa ndipo imapangitsa kuti athe kuyesa kukula kwake ndi ziwalo zomwe zatuluka. Opaleshoni imatseka potsegula ndikulowetsa ziwalo zamkati. (3-4)

Kuwonongeka kwa spondylitis

Nthawi zina, spondylitis yopunduka imapezeka mu Airedale Terrier. Ndi matenda otupa omwe amakhudza msana ndipo amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a mafupa a "parrot beak". Zomera zimakhala zowawa kwambiri komanso zofooketsa galu.

X-ray imatha kuwona m'maso mwa mbalame za parrot kuti zitsimikizire za matendawa. Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizochi ndikuchepetsa kutupa ndi nyamakazi yoyambitsidwa ndi matendawa. Euthanasia ikhoza kuganiziridwa ngati ululu umakhala waukulu kwambiri komanso wosatheka kuwongolera. (3-4)

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, kosangalatsa komanso nthawi yambiri yabanja ndikofunikira kuti Airedale Terriers akhale osangalala.