Ziphuphu zamphaka, kapena ziphuphu zamatenda, ndi matenda akhungu omwe amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mitu yakuda (kapena ma comedones) pachibwano ndi kuzungulira milomo. Amatha kupezeka mu amphaka onse mosasamala zaka zawo, mtundu wawo kapena chiwerewere. Ndikofunika kukawona veterinarian wanu kuti ayambe kulandira chithandizo mwachangu.

Ziphuphu zamphaka ndi dermatosis, yomwe ndi matenda akhungu omwe amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zotupa zotchedwa comedones. Awa ndi mabatani ang'onoang'ono akuda. Mawu oti ziphuphu amphaka amatanthauza ziphuphu zomwe timakumana nazo mwa anthu ngakhale sizili zoyenera amphaka chifukwa sizofanana kwenikweni.

Matendawa amabwera chifukwa cha matenda a keratinization. Zotupa zokhazokha zomwe zimatulutsa sebum, chinthu chofunikira kutetezera khungu ndi madzi, ndi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi ziphuphu zakutchire. Mu amphaka, tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timeneti timakhalanso ndi ma pheromones omwe amayikidwa poyika nkhope. Ophatikizidwa ndi maubweya amtsitsi (komwe tsitsi limabadwira), glands izi zimayamba kutupa. Kenako amapanga sebum yambiri yomwe imadzipezera ndikuphimba ma follicles atsitsi, ndikupanga ma comedones. Mtundu wawo wakuda umachokera ku makutidwe ndi okosijeni a sebum, monga mnofu wa chipatso womwe umasanduka wakuda ukakhudzana ndi mpweya wozungulira.

Magwero a matendawa samamvetsetseka bwino koma zikuwoneka kuti kupsinjika, ma virus ena, kusowa ukhondo, ziwengo kapena matenda amthupi atha kutenga nawo mbali polimbikitsa kutupa kwa ma gland olimba. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe zotengera malinga ndi msinkhu, mtundu kapena kugonana kwa mphaka.

Monga ziphuphu zamphaka zimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito am'magazi owoneka bwino, madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, titha kuwona zotupa pakhungu makamaka pachibwano kapena ngakhale milomo (makamaka milomo yakumunsi). Zilonda zotsatirazi zimawonedwa:

• Kukhalapo kwa ma comedones: awa ndi mitu yakuda;
• Papules: amatchedwa "ziphuphu", amatuluka chifukwa cha kutupa;
• Ziphuphu;
• Malo okhudzidwa ofiira (erythema);
• Alopecia (kutayika tsitsi) m'deralo.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti matendawa amatha kupweteka komanso kuyabwa (mphaka akukanda). Nthawi zina mphaka amatha kudzikanda mpaka kutuluka magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda achiwiri amatha kuchitika. Pankhani ya matenda opatsirana pogonana, pustules kapena zithupsa (matenda opatsirana kwambiri a tsitsi) amatha kuchitika. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zimatha kuchitika, makamaka edema ya chibwano (kutupa) kapena kutupa kwammbali yazigawo.

Mphaka wanu akangotuluka zotupa monga zomwe tafotokozazi, ndibwino kuti mupite kukakumana ndi veterinarian wanu kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa zilondazi ndikuchiza. Omalizawa adzawona khate lanu ndikuchita mayeso owonjezera kuti atsimikizire kapena asakhale ndi ziphuphu zam'mimba komanso kuti asatengeke kuwonongeka kulikonse kwamatenda komwe kumabweretsa zilonda zofananira.

Kenako, kudula kwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndikuyeretsa kumachitika kuti athane ndi chibwano ndikuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pambuyo pake. Chibwano kukhala malo osakhwima, khate lanu limatha kukhala bata nthawi isanakwane. Ndiye, nthawi zambiri ndimankhwala am'deralo omwe adzakupatseni (mankhwala opha tizilombo, odzola, shampu, odana ndi zotupa kapena maantibayotiki molingana ndi zotupa). Kwa mitundu yoopsa kwambiri, chithandizo chambiri chitha kuganiziridwa.

Amphaka ena amatha kukhala ndi gawo limodzi la ziphuphu m'moyo wawo wonse pomwe limatha kubweranso mwa ena. Amphaka ambiri samakhudzidwanso ndi matendawa. Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe ake momwe mungathere kapena kupewa kubwereza, ndikofunikira kupewa chilichonse chomwe chingayambitse chibwano. Chifukwa chake, ukhondo umalangizidwa. Ndikofunika kutsuka mbale zanu zamadzi ndi madzi tsiku lililonse. Muthanso kusambitsa chibwano pambuyo pomwa kapena kudyetsa ngati wazolowera kuyipa.

Kuphatikiza apo, zikuwoneka kuti mbale za pulasitiki zimathandizira pakuwonekera kwa ziphuphu zamphaka. Zowonadi, mabakiteriya amatha kukhala pamenepo mosavuta ndikufika pachibwano paka amamwa madzi ake kapena adya chakudya chake podzikakamiza. Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka ena amatha kukhala ndi ziwengo za pulasitiki. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mbale kapena mbale zadothi popangira madzi ndi chakudya kuti tipewe ngozi iliyonse.

Pomaliza, chifukwa kupsinjika ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zingalimbikitse kuwoneka kwa ziphuphu m'mphaka, ngati khate lanu limapanikizika pafupipafupi, mutha kulingalira zakuyikira ndalama pheromone diffusers kuti muchepetse nkhawa zake.

Mulimonsemo, ngati mukukayika pang'ono, musazengereze kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Kuchiza mwachangu ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa matendawa amatha kupweteka kwambiri amphaka.