Zamkatimu
Ngwazi ya buku la Jerome K. Jerome anatha kupeza zizindikiro za matenda onse otchulidwa mu encyclopedia yachipatala, kupatula puerperal fever. Ngati bukhu la matenda osowa amisala litagwera m'manja mwake, sakadachita bwino, chifukwa zizindikiro za matendawa ndizodabwitsa kwambiri ...
Zopotoka zosawerengeka zimawonetsa kuti psyche yathu imatha kuchita zodabwitsa kwambiri, ngakhale ndakatulo.
"Alice ku Wonderland Syndrome"
Amatchedwa dzina lodziwika bwino la buku la Lewis Carroll, matendawa amadziwonetsera okha pamene munthu sazindikira mokwanira kukula kwa zinthu zozungulira, komanso thupi lake. Kwa iye, amawoneka aakulu kwambiri kapena aang’ono kwambiri kuposa mmene alili.
Matendawa amapezeka pazifukwa zosadziwika bwino, amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha ndi zaka. Nthawi zina, kumapitiriza pambuyo.
Umu ndi mmene wodwala wazaka 24 wodwala matenda a Alice akulongosolera kuukirako: “Mumaona ngati chipinda chakuzungulirani chikucheperachepera, ndipo thupi likukula. Mikono ndi miyendo yanu ikuwoneka kuti ikukula. Zinthu zimachoka kapena zikuwoneka zazing'ono kuposa momwe zilili. Chilichonse chikuwoneka chokokomeza, ndipo mayendedwe awo omwe amakhala akuthwa komanso othamanga kwambiri. Monga Alice atakumana ndi Caterpillar!
erotomania
Ndithudi mwapezapo anthu amene akutsimikiza kuti aliyense wowazungulira amawakonda. Komabe, ozunzidwa ndi erotomania amapita patsogolo kwambiri m'maganizo awo. Iwo amakhulupirira moona mtima kuti anthu apamwamba kapena otchuka amapenga nawo ndipo amayesa kuwanyengerera ndi zizindikiro zachinsinsi, telepathy kapena mauthenga pawailesi.
Erotomaniacs amabwezera malingaliro ongoganizira, kotero iwo adzayitana, kulemba kuvomereza mwachidwi, nthawi zina ngakhale kuyesa kulowa m'nyumba ya chinthu chosayembekezereka cha chilakolako. Kutengeka kwawo kumakhala kolimba kotero kuti ngakhale "wokonda" akakana mwachindunji kupita patsogolo, amapitilirabe.
Kudzikakamiza kuchita chisankho, kapena abulomania
Odwala abulomania nthawi zambiri amakhala athanzi mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo m'mbali zina zonse za moyo wawo. Kupatula chimodzi - vuto la kusankha. Amatsutsana kwa nthawi yayitali ngati zinthu zoyambira - monga kuyenda kapena kugula katoni ya mkaka. Kuti apange chisankho, iwo amati, ayenera kukhala otsimikiza 100% za kulondola kwake. Koma zikangochitika zosankha, kulumala kwa chifuniro kumayamba, komwe kumatsagana ndi nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa.
lycanthropy
Lycanthropes amakhulupirira kuti kwenikweni ndi nyama kapena werewolves. Vuto la umunthu la psychopathological lili ndi mitundu yake. Mwachitsanzo, ndi khalidwe la boanthropy, munthu amadziyerekezera kuti ndi ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe, ndipo akhoza kuyesa kudya udzu. Psychiatry imalongosola chodabwitsa ichi ndikuwonetsa kukhudzidwa kwa psyche, nthawi zambiri zogonana kapena zankhanza, pa chithunzi cha nyama.
The walk dead syndrome
Ayi, izi siziri ndendende zomwe timakumana nazo Lolemba m'mawa ... Matenda a Cotard omwe amamvekabe pang'ono, omwe amadziwikanso kuti walking dead syndrome, amasonyeza kuti wodwalayo amakhulupirira kuti anamwalira kale kapena kulibe. Matendawa ndi a gulu lomwelo la Capgras syndrome - mkhalidwe umene munthu amakhulupirira kuti mnzake "wasinthidwa" ndi wonyenga kapena pawiri.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti mbali za ubongo zomwe zimayang'anira kuzindikira nkhope ndi momwe zimakhudzira kuzindikira izi zimasiya kulankhulana. Wodwalayo sangadzizindikire yekha kapena ena ndipo akugogomezedwa ndi mfundo yakuti aliyense womuzungulira - kuphatikizapo iyemwini - ndi "wonyenga".