Zonse muyenera kudziwa za mphere ana

Mphere ndi amodzi mwa matenda okhudzana ndi litsiro ndi kusowa ukhondo. Komabe, imatha kugwidwa nthawi iliyonse, kuphatikizapo ukhondo. Wopatsirana, amatha kufalikira mwachangu kwambiri mwa ana omwe amalumikizana kwambiri. Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku izi? Ndi chiyani zizindikiro ndi zoopsa kwa mwana? Tikukambirana ndi Dr Stéphane Gayet, katswiri wa matenda opatsirana komanso dokotala pachipatala cha University of Strasbourg. 

Kodi mphere umachokera kuti?

“Mphere ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mawonekedwe tizilombo totchedwa sarcopte. Ngati ndi yaying'ono, imatha kuwonedwa ndi maso pogwiritsa ntchito galasi lalikulu lokulitsa, mwachitsanzo, "akufotokoza Dr Stéphane Gayet. Tizilombo tomwe timalowa pakhungu lathu timatchedwa Ma Sarcoptes scabiei  miyeso pafupifupi 0,4 millimeters. Ikawononga epidermis, imakumba mizere pakhungu lathu kuti iikire mazira ake pamenepo. Akaswa, ana a nthata amayambanso kukumba ngalande, zomwe zimatchedwa scabious mizere.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a mphere?

Mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, mphere sungagwire nyama kudzera mwa nyama: “Mphere imafalikira kokha pakati pa anthu. Komabe, nyama zimathanso kutenga ng'ombe, koma zimakhala tizilombo tosiyana. Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti mphere anthu ndi matenda kuti akhoza kugwidwa pa msinkhu uliwonse, ndipo alipo m'madera onse a dziko. », Akufotokoza Dr Gayet.

Kupatsirana: mumagwira bwanji mphere sarcoptes?

Ngati mphere ndi matenda a anthu, amafalitsidwa bwanji? “Mphere amaganiziridwa molakwika kuti ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, zomwe ndi zolakwika. Kuti munthu wina apatsire matendawa kwa wina, payenera kukhala a kukhudzana kwanthawi yayitali pakhungu ndi khungu, kapena chovala chachikopa ndi munthu wina ”. Kukumana kwanthaŵi yaitali kumeneku kumakhala kaŵirikaŵiri pakati pa achichepere: “Ana amangokhalira kukhudzikana m’bwalo lasukulu. Pakhozanso kufalikira kuchokera kwa akulu kupita kwa mwana kudzera kukumbatirana ndi kupsompsona ”. Kodi ukhondo umapangitsa kuti munthu adwale mphere? “Ili ndi lingaliro lina lolakwika. Mutha kukhala aukhondo popanda banga posamba tsiku lililonse ndikukhala ndi mphere. Kumbali ina, kusowa ukhondo zidzawonjezera kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi. Munthu amene watsuka adzakhala pafupifupi pafupifupi majeremusi makumi awiri pa thupi lake, pamene munthu osasamba adzakhala angapo angapo ". 

Kodi zizindikiro zoyamba za mphere ndi chiyani?

"Chizindikiro cha mphere ndi zoona kuyabwa kosatha (lotchedwa pruritus), lomwe limakhala lamphamvu kwambiri pogona. Kawirikawiri, iwo adzakhala m'madera enieni monga mipata pakati pa zala kapena m'khwapa ndi kuzungulira nsonga zamabele ", akufotokoza Dr. Stéphane Gayet. Zitha kupezekanso pamutu.

Kodi mphere umayambitsa ziphuphu?

Pokumba mizere pansi pa khungu, sarcopte, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timayambitsa matuza ofiira, owoneka ndi maso. Awa ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimayabwa.

Kodi mphere ndi kuyabwa kwake amadziwika bwanji mwa ana?

Pali kusiyana pakati pa akuluakulu ndi ana ang'onoang'ono pa malo oyabwa: "Tizirombo ta mphere timakonda malo omwe amati ndi anthete. Chifukwa chake, nkhope, khosi kapena pansi pa mapazi amapulumutsidwa mwa akuluakulu. Komano ana ang'onoang'ono amatha kuyabwa m'maderawa chifukwa sanawumitsidwebe," akufotokoza motero Dr Stéphane Gayet. 

Mumadziwa bwanji ngati muli ndi mphere?

Ngati chizindikirocho ndi chapadera, chikhoza kukhala chovuta kuchizindikira: "Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti dokotala akulakwitsa chifukwa mphere. mapuloteni. Mwachitsanzo, kuyabwa kumapangitsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka azikanda, zomwe zingayambitse zilonda zapakhungu ndi chikanga, kusokoneza kuzindikira kwa matendawa, "akutero Dr Gayet.

Mphere anthu: mankhwala chiyani?

Matendawa apangidwa, mwana wanu wadwala mphere. Kodi mungatani? “Pakapezeka mphere, ndikofunikira kuchiza munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, komanso a m’banja lawo komanso anthu ocheza nawo. Pankhani ya mwana, akhoza kukhala makolo, komanso anzake a m'kalasi kapena wothandizira nazale ngati alipo ", akutsindika Dr. Stéphane Gayet.

Pazamankhwala, pali zochitika ziwiri: "Kwa akulu ndi ana opitilira 15 kg, chithandizo chachikulu chimaphatikizapo kumwa. chimachimo. Mankhwalawa asintha kwambiri machiritso a mphere kwa zaka makumi awiri. Imatengedwa pafupipafupi m'masiku khumi otsatira matenda. Kwa ana osakwana 15 kg, chithandizo cham'deralo, kirimu kapena mafuta odzola chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito. “. Izi mankhwala kuika pakhungu makamaka Permethrin ndi benzyl benzoate. Onsewa akubwezeredwa ndi chitetezo cha anthu.

Kodi mphere amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji m'matumbo? Kodi amamwalira bwanji?

Kuphatikiza pa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mphere, ndi nsalu zomwe zimafunikanso kuthandizidwa: "Tiyenera kupewa zomwe zimatchedwa mphere. matenda opatsirana, kutanthauza kuti kudwalanso munthu atachiritsidwa kale, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene tikakhalapobe mu nsaluzo. Choncho ndikofunikira kupangira zovala, zovala zamkati, mapepala kapena nsalu zosambira. Zimadutsa mu a makina ochapira pa madigiri 60, pofuna kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ”. 

Kodi mphere ndi zotsatira za nthawi yayitali?

“Mphere si matenda omwe amawonetsa zizindikiro zakukulirakulira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, sipadzakhala zovuta za m'mapapo kapena m'mimba makamaka. Kupitilira apo, thupi limatha kusintha pang'onopang'ono ku tiziromboti, ndipo kuyabwa kumachepa. Izi ndizochitika zomwe timaziwona pafupipafupi mwa anthu osowa pokhala, mwachitsanzo, "kupsya mtima Dr Stéphane Gayet. Samalani, komabe, chifukwa ngati mphere sikhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kuyabwa komwe kumayambitsa kumatha kuyambitsa zotupa ndi zovuta zovuta : "Zotupa pakhungu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kukanda zimatha kukhala magwero a matenda oopsa a bakiteriya monga staphylococci", akuchenjeza Dr Gayet.

Kodi tingapewe mphere ndi kuyabwa kwake?

Ngakhale masiku ano n’zosavuta kuchiza mphere, kodi tingachepetse mwayi wa ana athu kuti atenge mphere? “Ndizovuta kwambiri kupewa ngozi ya mphere. Makamaka ana. Asanakwanitse zaka 10, kudzichepetsa kumakhala kochepa, ndipo adzaipitsidwa ndi masewera m'bwalo lamasewera. Pali nthawizonse mazana angapo milandu ya mphere pachaka ku France », Akufotokoza Dr Stéphane Gayet. Kumbali yabwino, komabe, mavuto azaumoyo chifukwa cha mliri wa Covid-19 apangitsa kuti milandu ya mphere ku France ichepe kwambiri, chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa zotchinga.