Matupi chifuwa mwana

Zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa cham'mimba mwa mwana

Ndipotu, kutsokomola ndi chitetezo cha thupi lathu. Kutsokomola ndi momwe thupi limachitira ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe talowamo.

Ganizirani zifukwa zomwe chifuwa chimatha kuyambitsa pamene ma allergen alowa m'njira yopuma. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamene allergen ikakumana ndi mucous nembanemba ya kupuma thirakiti, chitetezo cha mthupi chimachitika, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa. Zotsatira zake, kuwonongeka kwa epithelium kumachitika, mucous nembanemba imatupa, zonsezi zimayambitsa kupsa mtima ndipo, chifukwa chake, kutsokomola.

Kuonjezera apo, kutsokomola kungathe kuchitika chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwa sputum, komwe kumayamba kupangidwa mochuluka.

Ambiri allergens kuti kuyambitsa chitukuko cha Matupi chifuwa ana ndi mungu zomera pa maluwa, pet tsitsi, nyumba fumbi, ndi mitundu ina ya zakudya mankhwala.

Chifuwa chochokera ku chifuwa chimasiyana ndi chifuwa chokhala ndi ma virus ndi mabakiteriya am'mapapo am'mapapo muzinthu izi:

• Nthawi zambiri chifuwa chowuma chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owuma komanso owuwa;
• Ndi chifuwa chomwe chimakhala chosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe, kutentha sikumakwera;
• ali ndi mawonekedwe a paroxysmal;
• Zimachitika nthawi zambiri usiku;
• Imakhala yayitali ndipo imatha milungu ingapo.

Matupi chifuwa nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina khalidwe:

• mphuno ndi kutsemula;
• Kufiira kwa diso ndi kung'amba;
• Thukuta ndi kuyabwa pakhosi;
• Kumva kupsinjika kapena kulimba pachifuwa;
• The sputum ndi kuwala, osati purulent, kawirikawiri anapatukana kumapeto kwa kuukira.

Pali matupi awo sagwirizana matenda, chizindikiro chake chingakhale chifuwa:

• Laryngitis kapena matupi awo sagwirizana kutupa mucous nembanemba wa m`phuno akhoza kuchitika mwa ana ndi akulu. Ambiri mawonetseredwe matupi awo sagwirizana laryngitis ndi zilonda zapakhosi ndi chifuwa popanda sputum;
• tracheitis kapena matupi awo sagwirizana kutupa trachea;
• Allergic bronchitis ndi kutupa kwa mucosa ya bronchial. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matendawa ndi chifuwa chowuma chokhala ndi sputum yochepa, kuyimba mluzu kapena kupuma popuma.
• mphumu ya bronchial ndi matenda oopsa omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Zimachokera ku kutupa kwa mapapu ndi bronchi. Chiwopsezo cha mphumu ya bronchial ndi 1 pa anthu 10 aliwonse m'maiko otukuka. Nthawi zambiri amakula akadali aang'ono ndipo amatha kukula. Nthawi zina, m'malo mwake, mphumu ya bronchial imatha pamene mwana akukula.
• Kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba wa m`phuno kapena croup ndi kwambiri mawonetseredwe ziwengo ana aang`ono. Zingayambitse lakuthwa larynx, amene amalepheretsa ndimeyi mpweya ndi kumabweretsa njala ya okosijeni. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino pankhaniyi ndi kuimba mluzu pakupuma, kupuma m'mapapo, khungu lotuwa, komanso chisangalalo chamanjenje.

Chithandizo cha Matupi chifuwa mwana

Chithandizo cha matupi awo sagwirizana chifuwa mu mwana makamaka mankhwala. Magulu otsatirawa a mankhwalawa amalembedwa:

• Antihistamines. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. Zirtek - madontho amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira miyezi 6, mapiritsi kuyambira zaka 6;
2. Zodak - madontho angagwiritsidwe ntchito ana kuyambira chaka chimodzi, mapiritsi - ana oposa zaka 1;
3. Erius - mu manyuchi wamkulu kuposa chaka chimodzi, mapiritsi - kuyambira zaka 1;
4. Cetrin - mumadzi opitilira zaka 2, mapiritsi azaka 6;
5. Suprastin - jakisoni wa intramuscular amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira mwezi umodzi.

• Mankhwala a Corticosteroid ndi amphamvu. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala komanso m'chipatala chokha;
• Inhalation mankhwala (salbutamol, berodual, etc.)
• Expectorants, monga lazolvan, ambrobene.

Kupewa Matupi chifuwa mwana kunyumba

Kupewa Matupi chifuwa mwana kunyumba

Maziko a kupewa matupi awo sagwirizana chifuwa ndi kuteteza mwana kukumana ndi zotheka allergens. Pachifukwa ichi ndikofunikira:

• Nthawi zonse ventilate chipinda chimene mwanayo ili;
• Chitani chonyowa kuyeretsa m'nyumba osachepera 2 pa sabata;
• Ndi bwino kuchepetsa kukhudzana kwa mwanayo ndi ziweto, ngati zilipo;
• Pa maluwa nthawi ya zomera amene mungu zimayambitsa chifuwa, m`pofunika kutenga antihistamines. Komabe, izi ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha mutakambirana ndi dokotala.