Anosognosia ndi vuto lodzizindikira lomwe mwachitsanzo limalepheretsa munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer kuzindikira matenda ake. Kuti tisiyanitsidwe ndi kukana matenda, matendawa ndi zotsatira za kuvulala kwaubongo.

Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo amapeza anosognosia pomwe wodwala sazindikira matenda ake. Vutoli lodzizindikira limatha kuwonedwa makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's, matenda a neurodegenerative, kapena hemiplegia, mtundu wina wa ziwalo zomwe zimakhudza mbali yakumanzere kapena yakumanja kwa thupi. .

The anosognosia atha kunena zakukana kwa matendawa. Komabe, zochitika ziwirizi ziyenera kusiyanitsidwa. Wodziwika ndi kukana zenizeni, kukana ndi njira yodzitetezera m'malingaliro. Anosognosia amatanthauza vuto la neuropsychological lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kuvulala kwaubongo.

Mu ubongo, anosognosia nthawi zina amatengedwa ngati chimodzi mwazizindikiro za matenda amaso. Matendawa amafanana ndi zizindikilo zingapo zomwe zimadza chifukwa chovulala kapena kukanika kwa kutsogolo kwa lobe. Mu frontal syndrome, anosognosia imatha kulumikizidwa ndi zovuta zina zamitsempha kuphatikiza zovuta zina zamakhalidwe ndi kuzindikira.

Anosognosia ndi chifukwa cha chotupa muubongo. Ngakhale malo enieni a chotupacho sanadziwikebe bwino, zikuwoneka kuti anosognosia ndiye zotsatira za chotupa chakumanja kwa ubongo.

Kutengera ndi zomwe zasayansi yaposachedwa, chotupa chomwe chimayambitsa anosognosia chimatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo. Makamaka, zitha kukhala zotsatira za:

• ngozi ya cerebrovascular (stroke), yotchedwanso sitiroko, vuto loyenda magazi muubongo lomwe lingayambitse kufa kwa mitsempha yaminyewa;
• Matenda a Alzheimer's, vuto laubongo lotchedwa neurodegenerative chifukwa limapangitsa kusowa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ma neuron ndipo kumawonetseredwa ndikuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito;
• Matenda a Korsakoff, kapena dementia ya Korsakoff, matenda amitsempha omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa vitamini B1 (thiamine);
• mutu wopweteka, wodabwitsa chigaza chomwe chingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.

Zotsatira zake ndi anosognosia zimadalira pazinthu zambiri kuphatikiza kukula ndi kuvulala kwaubongo. Kutengera mlanduwo, ndizotheka kusiyanitsa:

• wofatsa anosognosia, yemwe wodwala amakambirana za matenda ake pokhapokha atafunsidwa zenizeni pamutuwu;
• nyerere anosognosia, yomwe wodwala amazindikira matenda ake pokhapokha atawona zotsatira za kuyezetsa kuchipatala;
• anosognosia yoopsa, yomwe wodwalayo samadziwa matenda ake, ngakhale atafunsidwa mafunso mozama komanso mayeso atadwala.

Kuwongolera kwa anosognosia kumafuna

• kuthandizira magwero a kuvulala kwaubongo;
• kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta;
• upite ndi wodwalayo.

Ngati kusankha kwa mankhwala kumadalira matendawa, nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kukonzanso kuti wodwalayo adziwe matenda ake. Kudziwa izi kumathandizira kuyang'anira matendawa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo.