Zamkatimu
Kutulutsa kwawo kumakhala kotonthoza, ndipo mayendedwe awo osangalatsa amakhala osangalatsa. Amphaka akhoza kukhala enieni, ngakhale ofatsa kwambiri, akatswiri a maganizo. Kodi kukhudzana ndi chiweto tsiku ndi tsiku kumabweretsa bwanji machiritso a thupi ndi mzimu? Zosavuta kwambiri, akutero katswiri wa zoopsychologist ndi pet therapist Nika Mogilevskaya.
Eni amphaka ambiri samangosangalala kuyika zithunzi zawo pa intaneti, komanso amakhulupirira kuti ziweto zawo zili ndi machiritso. Anthu a m’nthawi yathu ino si oyamba kubwera ndi maganizo amenewa.
"Amphaka ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kale, mwachitsanzo, Kum'mawa," akutero Nika Mogilevskaya. Malinga ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale, mikwingwirima ya mustachioed inakhomeredwa kwa eni malo pafupifupi zaka 9,5 zapitazo. Ndipo, mwinamwake, panthawi imodzimodziyo kunapezeka kuti kutetezedwa kwa tirigu ku makoswe si phindu lokha la amphaka.
Gray, hum, kutikita
Kodi sayansi imatiuza chiyani za mankhwala okhudza nyama zosamvetsetseka zimenezi? "Palibe kutsimikiziridwa kothandiza pa chithandizo cha mphaka (ndiko kuti, zikuchitika ndi amphaka: kuchokera ku Latin felis - mphaka), monga mitundu ina ya chithandizo cha ziweto, ayi," akuvomereza Nika Mogilevskaya. Komabe, kulankhulana ndi amphaka kuli ndi chiyambukiro pa ife, ndipo kumaphunziridwa bwino ndi madokotala ndi akatswiri a zamoyo.”
Choyamba, tikukamba za "heater effect". Kutentha kwa thupi kwa amphaka kumakhala pakati pa 37,5 ndi 38,5 madigiri. Ndipamwamba kuposa kutentha kwa thupi la munthu. Kotero inu mukhoza kwenikweni "kuyika" mphaka kwa inu nokha ndi ululu m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, ndi chimfine, komanso mukakhala ozizira.
Amphaka amakonda kutisisita ndi zikhadabo zawo, nthawi ndi nthawi kutulutsa zikhadabo zakuthwa. "Izi ndi zofanana ndi kutema mphini! Kupatula apo, chiweto sichimangotikhudza: chimakhudzanso minyewa yathu, "akutero katswiri wa ziweto.
Mwa kukanda mwiniwake kapena kasitomala, amphaka amatha kulimbikitsa mfundo za biologically, kuthetsa kusokonezeka kwa minofu yotopa. Koma sikuti amangochita - amamvekanso! Ndipo ichi ndi chachiwiri. “O, kulira si nkhani yachabechabe. Pakuwotcha amphaka, zonse zakhululukidwa! - analemba wolemba zopeka za sayansi Terry Pratchett m'buku lakuti "Cat Without Fools".
Jean-Yves Gaucher, dokotala wa zinyama ku Toulouse, akuvomerezana naye kuti: “Purring amazindikiridwa ndi ubongo mothandizidwa ndi dera lomwe limadutsa mu hippocampus ndi amygdala, dongosolo logwirizana kwambiri ndi zochitika za mantha. Tikamamvetsera phokosoli, serotonin imapangidwa m'thupi. Imadziwikanso kuti "hormone ya chisangalalo," serotonin imapangitsa kugona komanso kusangalatsidwa.
Amphaka amalingalira mwanjira ina kuti munthu wodekha amawamvetsera kwambiri ndipo amakwaniritsa zosowa zawo.
Anzathu amchira amadziwika kuti amatulutsa ma frequency apakati pa 20 ndi 30 hertz. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi kinesiotherapists, orthopedists ndi madokotala a masewera pazida zamankhwala zomwe zimagwedezeka mofanana: ndi momwe mafupa osweka ndi minofu yowonongeka amachitira, ndipo machiritso a bala amafulumizitsa. Akatswiri a zamoyo amakhala ndi lingaliro lakuti purring ndi njira yochiritsa yomwe mphaka amagwiritsa ntchito kuti azikhala mosangalala mpaka kalekale.
"Mwa zina, kuphulika kwa mphaka kumakhudza kwambiri chitetezo chathu cha mthupi, chomwe chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri m'nthawi ya autumn-yozizira. Ndipo ngati muli ndi matupi amphaka, mukhoza kumvetsera kufuula ndi kulira mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu pa foni yanu yam'manja," akukumbukira Nika Mogilevskaya.
Inde, amphaka purring, kutisisita ndi kutentha ife si konse kosangalatsa ife. “Amachita zimenezo kuti atonthozedwe okha! Amphaka amangoganiza kuti munthu wodekha amawamvetsera kwambiri ndipo amakwaniritsa zosowa zawo, "atero dokotala wa zinyama ku Brussels Joel Deass. Zodzikonda? Mwina. Koma zabwino bwanji!
“Nditapeza mphaka, ndinazindikira kuti sindikufuna ana”
Lydia, wazaka 34
Pamene ine ndi mwamuna wanga tinatengera kamwana ka mphaka wotchedwa Sol, tinamva ngati makolo achichepere. Ndinkada nkhawa kwambiri ndi nkhani zake za "chimbudzi". Manjenje, kubweretsa chakudya chatsopano muzakudya. Ine ndi mwamuna wanga tinali ndi mantha aakulu kuti pamene tinali kupita, chitsiru chimenechi chidzagwa kuchokera kwinakwake, kuthyola chinachake ndi kuvulala.
Makanda amatha kumenya makolo awo mwangozi kumaso kapena kukoka magalasi awo - ndipo Saul amachitanso chimodzimodzi. Ikhoza kukanda mopweteka kwambiri, ngakhale osati kuchokera ku zoipa. Muyenera kuyanjanitsa.
Zinapezeka kuti chizolowezi cha mphaka chimatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Dyetsani, chiweto, sewera, yeretsani thireyi, sinthani madzi. Ndipo kotero tsiku lililonse. Mwachibadwa, tiyenera kuvomereza pasadakhale kuti ndani mwa “agogo aakazi” amene adzam’tsatire, ngakhale titapita kudzikolo kwa masiku angapo chabe.
Kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira, ine ndi mwamuna wanga sitidzakhala tokha - ndipo kwa ine izi ndizochepa. Koma vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi kusowa tulo. Vutoli linali lalikulu kwambiri pamene tinali tisanapange ndondomeko ya mphaka. Ndipo tsopano Sauli amathanso kukwera XNUMX koloko m’maŵa.
Ndi ana, amati, mavuto onsewa ndi zokumana nazo ndizokulirapo, koma mawonekedwe owonetsera ndiwokwanira kwa ine. Sindikudziwa momwe makolo a ana amapulumukira - ndipo sindine wokonzeka kuzikumana nazo panobe.
Ndipo chilombocho si chenicheni!
Mu felinotherapy, osati kukhudzana kokha, komanso njira zosagwirizana ndi ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zowonadi, nthawi zina pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha zoletsa zaumoyo) sitingathe kukhudza chinyama, kuchisisita. "Njira yosavuta yosalumikizana ndi mphaka ndikungoyang'ana mphaka. Chiwonetserochi chimatikhazika mtima pansi,” akutero Nika Mogilevskaya.
Ndipo ngati palibe mphaka, koma mukufunadi kulankhula naye, othandizira ziweto amapereka chidole cholowa m'malo. Pogwirizanitsa zongopeka, tikhoza kuganiza kuti tikugwedeza mphaka - ndipo ngakhale "kumva" momwe zimakhalira. Tikhozanso kudziwonetsera tokha nyamayo - ndipo iyi ndi njira yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri a zinyama ndi ziweto.
"Timapereka makasitomala kuti atenge mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana omwe amatengera mawonekedwe a chilombo. Tikamatsanzira mawonekedwe a mphaka wokoma mtima - timakwera pamiyendo yonse inayi, kubweza kumbuyo kwathu ndikukweza mutu wathu mofatsa - timakhala achifundo komanso okondwa kwambiri. Ngati tili ndi vuto, titha kuwonetsa mphaka wokwiya: komanso kuyimirira pazithandizo zinayi, koma tambani misana yathu, ngati kuti takwiya kwambiri. Ngati tiwonetsanso mkwiyo wathu ndi kufota, tidzachotsa mwachangu malingaliro olakwika, "akutero Nika Mogilevskaya.
Mphaka uyu adzatikwanira
Ndi nyama ziti zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri pantchito? Choyamba - kusinthasintha ndi bata. Amphaka ndi amphaka osakwiya omwe amakonda anthu, omwe amadziwika bwino komanso osadziwika bwino, ndi oyenera kulandira chithandizo. Kaŵirikaŵiri nyama zoterozo sizikhala ndi zokumana nazo zoipa m’moyo. Katswiri wa mphaka ayenera kukhala "mantha" ponena za kulankhulana: kukonda akuluakulu ndi ana, osatopa ndi "ntchito," Nick Mogilevskaya akumwetulira.
Pali zochepa zotsutsana ndi chithandizo cha feline. “Sindingamupatse mphaka kukhudzana ndi mphaka ngati alibe ubweya, akudwala matenda apakhungu kapena ali ndi zilonda. Mkhalidwe uliwonse wamalingaliro pachimake siteji ndi chifukwa chokana kulumikizana ndi amphaka. Zotsirizirazi nzowopsa kwambiri kwa nyamazo,” akugogomezera wochiritsa wa ziweto.
Chonde, lembani!
Kodi gawo la chithandizo cha anyani ndi losiyana bwanji ndi amphaka? "Pazachipatala, titha kuyesa mwadala kulumikizana pakati pa mphaka ndi munthu. Itanani nyamayo kuti igone pamalo ena ndikusisita ziwalo zina za thupi, "akufotokoza Nika Mogilevskaya.
Pafupifupi, gawoli limatenga mphindi 30-45. Wodwala amayenera kukhala omasuka ndikumvetsera mwamtendere, chifukwa amphaka amamva momwe munthu alili. Mutha kusinkhasinkha pang'ono kapena kungopuma pang'ono. "Kuti mumve thupi lanu - makamaka malo omwe mumakhala osasangalatsa kapena opweteka," akufotokoza motero dokotala wa ziweto. Koma sikuloledwa kugwira mphakayo mokakamiza, kumupatsa zakudya kapena kumuwongolera mwanjira ina iliyonse.
Nika Mogilevskaya akuchenjeza kuti kukonzekera gawo la chithandizo cha nyamakazi sikophweka: "Mphaka amayenda yekha ndipo amachita mwakufuna kwake. Gawo lokonzedweratu silingachitike chifukwa chakuti mphaka anagona kapena sankafuna kulankhulana.
Yankho lake ndi losavuta: ngati mukufuna kuyesa chithandizo ndi wochiritsa ubweya, yang'anani wothandizira yemwe ali ndi mphaka. Mwina posakhalitsa mudzasangalala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Kapena khalani ndi nthawi yabwino pamodzi ndi nyama yokongola, mwadala komanso yodabwitsa.
Iti kutenga?
Felinotherapists awona kuti "ogwira ntchito" awo, malingana ndi mtundu ndi mtundu, ndi bwino kuthandiza makasitomala ndi matenda ena. Tasonkhanitsa maganizo angapo. (Chonde kumbukirani: amphaka ndi chithandizo, osati mankhwala.)
- Amphaka obadwa nawo ndi amphamvu "ochiritsa" kuposa ma purebreds.
- Redheads amapereka mphamvu.
- Azungu ndi a generalists.
- Tsitsi lalifupi komanso "maliseche" limathandiza ndi matenda a genitourinary system, m'mimba thirakiti, amathandizira kupuma komanso chikhalidwe cha chimfine.
- Tsitsi lalitali limalimbana bwino ndi kusowa tulo, kupsinjika maganizo, komanso nyamakazi, osteochondrosis, kupweteka kwa mafupa.
- Exotics ndi oyenera makasitomala ndi matenda a mtima dongosolo.
Za katswiri
Nika Mogilevskaya, katswiri wamakani , psychologist-educator, executive director of the charitable foundation for help the animal "Ndine mfulu".