Zamkatimu
Zojambulajambula
Kukhala Olimba ndi Kuchita Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi
Zolimbitsa thupi zaluso ndi chidziwitso mkati mwakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ntchitoyi, mosiyana ndi enawo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zosiyanasiyana monga chikombole, mphete kapena mipiringidzo yosagwirizana. Ngakhale zitha kuwoneka ngati masewera amakono, chowonadi ndichakuti ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe adayamba kale, makamaka m'zaka za zana la XNUMXth, chifukwa cha Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, pulofesa wa Bungwe la Berlin Germany, yomwe mu 1811 idapanga malo oyamba ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi panja. Zipangizo zambiri zamakono zimachokera kuzipangidwe zawo. Chodabwitsa kwambiri? Masewera olimbitsa thupiwa adakhala odziyimira pawokha pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi mu 1881 ndipo anali ku Athens, pa Masewera a Olimpiki a 1896, pomwe adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ochita amuna okha. Ndi mpaka 1928 pomwe amayi adaloledwa kutenga nawo mbali mu Olimpiki aku Amsterdam.
Mfundo yokweza
Zaka za zana la XNUMX zakhala zofunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi, makamaka kuchokera 1952. Chaka chino ndikuwonetsa kuyambika kwa nyengo ya masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati masewera ndipo zochitika zambiri zamakedzana komanso zochitika pakadali pano zikuyamba kuchitika, kuthetsa zochitika zamasewera ndi magulu oyamba omwe ali ndi mpaka Zigawo 6. Pomwe amuna amapikisana mu 1903 mu Mpikisano wa World Artistic Gymnastics, mpikisano wapamwamba kwambiri wapadziko lonse pamasewerawa, wa azimayi kuyambira 1934.
Ophunzitsa masewera olimbitsa thupi
Wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi waku Romania ndi wodziwika bwino Nadia Komaneci, ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zinayi, popeza adakwanitsa kupanga mbiri ya masewera olimbitsa thupi mwaluso pokwaniritsa ziyeneretso zoyamba za 10 ku Montreal, mphambu yomwe palibe amene adapeza mu Masewera a Olimpiki a 1976. Zolemba za Simone, yemwe adayamba kukhala wolowa m'malo mu American Cup ndipo adalowa nawo mpikisano pambuyo pa kugwa kwa m'modzi mwa osewera nawo. Ali ndi mendulo 10 zagolide m'mipikisano, komanso mu Olimpiki aku Rio adapeza mkuwa m'mipiringidzo yosagwirizana ndi golide pansi ndikulumpha, kukhala wosewera Padziko Lonse ndikupeza malo oyamba ndi timu. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndichakuti ali ndi zaka 22 amakhala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amadziwika ndi dzina lake: «Mipata», Omwe amakhala ndi kutambasula kotambasula kwakumbuyo kopindika theka.
Zojambula zaluso
Choyambirira kuchita ndikusiyanitsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi maluso azolimbitsa thupi, popeza pakadali pano samachita masewera omwewo. Gulu la amuna limapangidwa ndimitundu isanu ndi umodzi: mphete, bala yayitali, kavalo wopingasa, mipiringidzo yofananira, kulumpha kwa bulu ndi pansi. Olimbitsa thupi, komano, amachita masewera anayi: mipiringidzo yosagwirizana, mtanda wolimbitsa, pansi ndi kulumpha (kavalo, trestle kapena mwana wabulu).
Zozizwitsa
- Ku Amsterdam mu 1928, azimayi adaloledwa kupikisana payekhapayekha