Nsomba za Astronotus

Kufotokozera za nsomba ya Astronotus

Astronotus (Astronotus ocellatus) ndi nsomba yapadera mwanjira iliyonse. Izi sizinthu zokongoletsa, monganso nsomba zina zambiri zokongola, koma ndiwewe wanzeru, wina anganene, bwenzi lapabanja.

Astronotus ndi nsomba zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimafunikira aquarium yayikulu komanso yayikulu. M'mawonekedwe, amafanana ndi oval wokhazikika, omwe amathandizidwa ndi zipsepse zazikulu zozungulira. Ali ndi mutu waukulu wokhala ndi mphumi yaikulu, yomwe adalandira dzina lachiwiri "ng'ombe zamtsinje". Nsombazo ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri: mawanga achikasu, lalanje kapena ofiira njerwa amwazikana pamdima. Komanso, kukula kwa mtundu kungadalire moyo komanso momwe nsomba zimakhalira.

Astronotuses ndi aluntha enieni a aquarium. Amazindikira eni ake mwangwiro, amalola kumenyedwa komanso kuphunzitsidwa bwino. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nsomba zonse kuchokera ku ma guppies ang'onoang'ono kapena ma neon kupita ku nsomba zazikulu za parrot zili kutali ndi zolengedwa zopusa, zili ndi umunthu wawo komanso khalidwe lawo, koma astronotus ndi amodzi mwa ochezeka kwambiri komanso okhudzana nawo.

Inde, nzeru zapamwamba zimafuna njira yapadera yokhutira. Mwachitsanzo, nsombazi ndi zoipa kwambiri pa mpikisano uliwonse mu Aquarium, choncho ndi bwino kusakhala ndi awiri awiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pokhala omnivorous kwathunthu, amatha kudya anthu ang'onoang'ono, ndikutsutsa omwe ali ofanana kukula kumenyana.

Nthawi zambiri, Astronotus ndi chiweto choyenera kwa iwo omwe alibe mwayi wokhala ndi galu kapena mphaka kunyumba.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya nsomba za astronotus

Oweta agwirapo ntchito pa nsombazi, kotero tsopano tikhoza kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi maonekedwe.

Wild Astronotus. Zosiyanasiyana zowala kwambiri. Kuphatikizika kwa madontho a bulauni ndi otumbululuka achikasu kapena oyera kuphatikiza ndi zigamba zofiira kumapangitsa kuti nsombazi zisawonekere m'nkhalango zowirira za algae m'mitsinje ya South America.

Red astronotus. Nsombazo zimajambula pafupifupi mofanana - zofiira za njerwa. Mphepete mwakuda.

Tiger astronotus. Pafupi ndi mawonekedwe akutchire ndi mitundu ya Astronotus. Mikwingwirima ingapo yakuda yakuda imadutsa kumbuyo kofiira kapena kwachikasu. Zipsepsezo zimakhala zakuda nthawi zonse.

alubino. Mosiyana ndi maalubino ambiri a nyama, okhulupirira zakuthambowa ali ndi mawanga ofiira kapena achikasu kumunsi koyera. Amatha kukhala amwazikana pathupi kapena kupanga mikwingwirima, ndipo nsomba zotere zimatchedwa akambuku a albino. Albino wofiira wokondweretsa, mawanga omwe amaphatikizana ndi kudzaza kolimba pa maziko oyera. Pokhapokha pamphuno ndi zipsepse pali malo opanda mtundu.

Pokhumudwa. Amawoneka ngati alubino, koma amasiyana m'mphepete mwakuda kapena mawanga pa zipsepse. Palinso brindle ndi red lutino.

Ndimu (dzuwa) astronotus. Mtundu wosowa womwe umadziwika ndi mtundu wonyezimira wachikasu kapena golide pamtundu woyera.

oscar wagolide. Nsombazi zilinso ndi mtundu wagolide, koma zimakhala ndi tinting wakuda pa zipsepse kapena mutu.

Chofiira kwambiri. Mtundu wosowa kwambiri - mtundu wofiira wa monochromatic wopanda mthunzi wakuda.

Komanso, obereketsa ena osakhulupirika nthawi zina amakongoletsa Astronotus, kupeza mitundu ya mabulosi abulu ndi sitiroberi. Koma, choyamba, ndizovuta kwambiri ku thanzi la nsomba, ndipo kachiwiri, mtundu uwu umatha mofulumira. 

Kugwirizana kwa nsomba za astronotus ndi nsomba zina

Koma ichi ndi chopunthwitsa kwa aquarists ambiri. Zoona zake n’zakuti chifukwa cha nzeru zawo zonse, astronotus ndi nsomba zokangana kwambiri. Amachita nsanje kwambiri ndi eni ake okondedwa ndipo safuna kugawana nawo ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzi am'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, pokhala aakulu kwambiri komanso omnivorous, amatha kuona nsomba zina, zazing'ono ngati chakudya ndikungodya. 

Choncho, ngati mwaganiza kupeza Astronotus, ndi bwino kusiya nthawi yomweyo mfundo yakuti nsomba zambiri zosiyanasiyana kusambira mu Aquarium wanu, ndi kupirira ndi lingaliro lakuti mudzakhala ndi peyala imodzi ya Astronotus ndipo, mwina, ochepa nsomba zazikulu. 

Kusunga nsomba za Astronotus mu aquarium

Ngati, mutabwera kusitolo kapena kumsika, mwawona zakuthambo zazing'ono zogulitsa, onetsetsani: izi ndi zokazinga, zomwe zimphona zenizeni zidzakula pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuwayambitsa pokhapokha ngati kuchuluka kwa aquarium kukulolani. 

Apo ayi, astronotus ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri.   

Kusamalira nsomba za Astronotus

Astronotus safuna chisamaliro chapadera, chosiyana ndi nsomba zina. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupanga mikhalidwe yoyenera kwa zimphona izi. 

Choyamba, ikani dothi lokhuthala kwambiri pansi, lopangidwa ndi miyala kapena mchenga wouma, kuti nsomba zitha kukumba bwino. 

Kachiwiri, gwiritsani ntchito mbewu zopanga kapena zoyandama, apo ayi ziweto zanu zimangozikumba. 

Chachitatu, kumbukirani kuti okhulupirira zakuthambo, monga ana agalu oseketsa, amakonda kusewera ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zilipo, koma amazichita mosasamala chifukwa cha kukula kwake, choncho onetsetsani kuti, atasewera, sakutaya zokongoletsa zilizonse kunja. za Aquarium, osamwaza madzi kapena sanadumphe okha. Kuti muchite izi, ndi bwino kuphimba aquarium ndi chivindikiro. 

Kuchuluka kwa Aquarium

Monga momwe mungaganizire, nsomba, zomwe kukula kwake kufika 30 cm, zimafuna mabuku akuluakulu. Choyenera, nsomba imodzi ikhale ndi madzi osachepera 100 malita. Zoonadi, zimapulumuka m’malo ang’onoang’ono a m’madzi a m’madzi, koma kumbukirani mmene nyamazo zilili zosasangalala, zitabzalidwa m’makola ang’onoang’ono a malo osungiramo nyama. Chifukwa chake zikhala bwino ngati muyika ziweto zanu za scaly m'nyumba yayikulu.

Kutentha kwa madzi

Atronotus sakhala wovuta kwambiri pa kutentha kwa madzi monga, mwachitsanzo, discus, ndipo amatha kupulumuka pa 25 ° C. Ndiko kuti, ngati aquarium yanu ili ndi kutentha, ndiye kuti nsomba idzakhala yabwino kwambiri. Moyenera, madzi ayenera kukhala pakati pa 25 ndi 28 ° C.

Zodyetsa

Ndizovuta kulingalira nsomba ya omnivorous kuposa astronotus. Nyama, nsomba, masamba, mphutsi, masamba - iyi ndi mndandanda wosakwanira wa zomwe amasangalala kudya. Koma ndi bwino kuwapatsa chakudya chapadera chapakati pa cichlids. 

Kulakalaka kwa nsombazi ndikwabwino kwambiri, kotero mutha kuzidyetsa nthawi zambiri (chofunika kwambiri, ndiye musaiwale kusintha madzi kamodzi pa sabata), ndiye kuti mudzapeza ziweto zodyetsedwa bwino komanso zokhutira.

Kubala nsomba za astronotus kunyumba

Popeza Astronotus nthawi zambiri amasungidwa awiriawiri, palibe vuto pakubereka. Pokhapokha, mumatha kusankha bwino awiriwa, chifukwa amuna samasiyana ndi akazi. Koma, ngati mutapambana, nsomba ikafika zaka 2, dikirani kuwonjezera kwa banja. 

Chachikulu ndichakuti ziweto zanu siziyenera kukhala ndi nkhawa m'moyo - zakuthambo, ngakhale zili zazikulu komanso zowoneka bwino, ndi zolengedwa zomwe zimakhala ndi malingaliro abwino omwe amakumana ndi zovuta zilizonse. Nthawi zina zimafika poti okwatirana omwe adayikira mazira, atakumana ndi nkhawa, amatha kudya ana awo onse. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kupeza makanda okongola owoneka bwino, tetezani psyche ya banja la scaly 

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Anayankha mafunso a novice aquarists za astronotus mwiniwake wa sitolo ya ziweto kwa aquarists Konstantin Filimonov.

Magwero a

1. Shkolnik Yu.K. Nsomba za Aquarium. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009
2. Kostina D. Zonse za nsomba za aquarium // Moscow, AST, 2009
3. Muddy Hargrove, Mick Hargrove. Ma Aquarium Amadzi Atsopano a Dummies, 2nd ed. // M.: "Dialectics", 2007
4. Umeltsev AP Encyclopedia of the aquarist, kope lachiwiri // M .: Lokid-Press, 2