nsomba za mollies

Kufotokozera za nsomba za mollies

Mollies (Poecilia sphenops) ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zodziwika bwino za m'madzi am'madzi kuchokera ku banja la Poecilia. Ndipo mfundoyi siili ngakhale mawonekedwe awo (potengera kuwala ndi multicolor sangafanane ndi ma guppies omwewo), koma mu mphamvu zawo zodabwitsa komanso kudzichepetsa. Ngati muli ndi chidebe chamadzi ndi kompresa aeration, mutha kukhazikika bwino mu mollies anu.

Nsombazi zimatengera makolo awo kuchokera kwa makolo a ku South America omwe sankakhala m'mitsinje yatsopano ya Dziko Latsopano, komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kumene madzi a m'nyanja anali osakanikirana ndi madzi a mitsinje. Mpaka lero, mitundu ina ya ma mollies, monga ma mollies amathothoka, amafunikira mchere pang'ono wamadzi a aquarium.

Mollies ndi nsomba zazing'ono zamtundu wautali komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zikakhala kuthengo, zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira womwe umazipangitsa kuti zisawonekere m'nkhalango zamitengo yamadzi. Chipsepse cha caudal ndi chokongola kwambiri mu mollies. Itha kukhala ndi njira zazitali mbali zonse ziwiri, ndipo achibale awo apamtima a lupanga amathanso kutambasula kukhala "lupanga" lalitali. 

Akazi ndi aakulu kuposa amuna, kotero ngati mukufuna kubereka nsomba, sipadzakhala mavuto kusankha awiri. Mutu wa mollies uli ndi mawonekedwe olunjika, pakamwa pamakhala pamwamba, zomwe zimawathandiza kusonkhanitsa chakudya kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi. Maso pamphuno yopapatiza amawoneka aakulu kwambiri 

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya nsomba za mollies

M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu 4 ya mollies: 

Mitundu ya Freestyle (Poecilia salvatoris). Nsombazi ndi zasiliva mumtundu wake komanso zipsepse zowala. Chimodzi mwa mitundu yokhalitsa.

Mollies ali ndi zipsepse zazing'ono, or sphenops (Poecilia sphenops). Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wakuda wa matte, wapeza kutchuka kwakukulu pakati pa aquarists. Ali ndi mitundu ina yamitundu, koma akadali wakuda popanda kuwala ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo, mwinamwake, amadziwika lero.

Panus mollies, or velifera (Poecilia velifera). Zipsepse zamphongo zazimuna za nsombazi zimafanana kwambiri ndi matanga. Mwinamwake iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya mollies - zazikulu ndi golide mu mtundu. Nsomba imeneyi imakonda madzi amchere ochepa komanso malo akuluakulu.

Mollies latipina (Poecilia latipina). Mtundu wina wokongola wokhala ndi zowonjezera zazitali pamtundu wa caudal fin. Utoto umaphatikiza mitundu yotuwa ya buluu, imvi ndi golide. 

Mitundu yosankhidwa (yowetedwa) imaphatikizapo: ma mollies a golide ndi siliva, komanso nsomba zosangalatsa zotchedwa "baluni" (thupi liri ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi mimba yotchulidwa), mathotho, michira ya lyre ndi zina. 

Kugwirizana kwa nsomba za mollies ndi nsomba zina

Mwina iyi ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zomwe zimakonda kwambiri. Iwo eni samazunza anansi awo ku aquarium ndipo amakhala mwamtendere ndi aliyense. Koma, ndithudi, simuyenera kuwakhazikitsa ndi anthu okhalamo akuluakulu komanso ankhanza kwambiri - makamaka, amatenga chakudya kuchokera ku mollies, ndipo poipa kwambiri, amawaukira, ndipo nthawi zina amaluma zipsepse zawo zokongola. Izi ndizowona makamaka pamitundu ina ya barbs, komanso nkhanu za buluu zaku Cuba. 

Koma nsomba zamtendere monga guppies, neon, catfish ndi swordtails ndizoyenera kwa iwo.

Kusunga mollies mu aquarium

Monga zanenedwa kangapo, kukonza ma mollies sikubweretsa vuto kwa eni ake. Kotero, ngati simupereka moyo wanu wonse ku aquarism, koma mukufuna kukhazikitsa nsomba zokongola m'nyumba mwanu, mollies ndi zomwe mukufunikira.

Ndikoyenera kuyambitsa gulu la nsomba zingapo nthawi imodzi (makamaka pafupifupi 10), chifukwa mollies ndi nsomba yophunzira yomwe imamva bwino kwambiri pakampani yayikulu. 

Kusamalira nsomba za Mollie

Mudzafunika kuchitapo kanthu: kudyetsa kawiri pa tsiku, kukhazikitsa aerator (ndi bwino ngati itaphatikizidwa ndi fyuluta) ndikusintha 2/1 ya madzi sabata iliyonse. Ponena za malo ndi nthaka, zonse zili ndi inu. Pakuwona kumasuka kuyeretsa, ndi bwino kuyika miyala yaying'ono pansi - sizingakokedwe mu payipi kapena mpope, ndipo muyenera kusankha zomera zamoyo, chifukwa sizidzangokongoletsa aquarium. , komanso akhoza kukhala magwero owonjezera a chakudya cha nsomba zanu (3). Komabe, ngati mutenga zopeka, nsomba sizidzapereka zonena kwa inu.

Osayika aquarium padzuwa lolunjika kapena, mosiyana, pamalo amdima. Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kwabwino (nsomba ngati masana ambiri), koma osawoneka bwino.

Mollies amachita bwino m'madzi amchere pa chiŵerengero cha 2 g pa lita imodzi (mchere wa m'nyanja uli bwino), koma pamenepa simuyenera kukhazikika nawo nsomba zina.

Kuchuluka kwa Aquarium

Voliyumu yabwino ya aquarium kwa gulu la mollies ndi 50 - 70 malita. Komabe, zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti adzafa m’buku lalikulu kapena locheperapo. Mollies amasintha mosavuta kundende, chifukwa chake amapulumuka m'madzi ang'onoang'ono (pokhapokha ngati mukuyenera kuyika gulu lalikulu pamenepo). Koma kumbukirani kuti malo akuluakulu okhala nsomba zanu, amakhala osangalala kwambiri.

Kutentha kwa madzi

Mollies ali m'gulu la nsomba zomwe zimatha kupirira zovuta zonse zokhala ndi moyo m'nyumba yamzindawu ndi kutentha kwake kosauka kapena kuzizira komanso kuzizira munyengo yopuma. Chifukwa chake, musadandaule ngati madzi mu aquarium ndi ozizira pang'ono - izi sizingapha nsomba. Zoonadi, m'madzi ozizira amakhala otopa kwambiri, koma nyumbayo ikangotentha, ma mollies amatsitsimukanso.

Kutentha koyenera kuti akhalepo bwino ndi 25 ° C.

Zodyetsa

Mollies ndi nsomba zam'madzi, koma ndizofunikira kuti zakudya zamasamba zikhalepo muzakudya zawo. Itha kukhala zomera za aquarium komanso zowonjezera pazakudya zopangidwa kale.

Nsomba zimatha kudya nkhanu zing'onozing'ono monga brine shrimp ndi daphnia, koma pamenepa zidzathandiza kusowa kwa ulusi pochotsa zobiriwira kuchokera m'makoma a aquarium. Komabe, ndi bwino kuwadyetsa ngati mawonekedwe owuma, chifukwa mapangidwe a pakamwa pa mollies ndi abwino kusonkhanitsa chakudya kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya zopangidwa kale nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zonse zofunika kuti nsomba zikule. Ngati muli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mollies, ndi bwino kuti asankhe chakudya chokhala ndi mtundu wowonjezera.

Kuberekana kwa mollies nsomba kunyumba

Mollies ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zosavuta kuswana. Ndi viviparous ndipo amaswana mwachangu mwachangu, omwe amayamba kusambira ndikuyang'ana chakudya. 

Zowona, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti nsomba zazikulu, makamaka zamitundu ina, zimatha kuyamba kusaka mwachangu, kotero ngati mukufuna kuti anawo apulumuke, muyenera kuyika mayi wapakati m'madzi osiyana, kapena mudzaze aquarium ndi zomera zam'madzi zomwe. nsomba zazing'ono zimatha kubisala .

Kupanda kutero, kuswana ntchentche sikungakupatseni nkhawa - tsiku limodzi lokha mudzawona tiana tating'ono ta nsomba tikusambira mu aquarium.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Anayankha mafunso a novice aquarists za astronotus mwiniwake wa sitolo ya ziweto kwa aquarists Konstantin Filimonov.

Magwero a

1.  Shkolnik Yu.K. Nsomba za Aquarium. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009
2. Kostina D. Zonse za nsomba za aquarium // Moscow, AST, 2009
3. Bailey Mary, Burgess Peter. Buku la Golden Aquarist. Kalozera wathunthu wosamalira nsomba zam'madzi otentha // Peter: "Aquarium LTD", 2004
4. Schroeder B. Home Aquarium. Mitundu ya nsomba. Zomera. Zida. Matenda // "Aquarium-Print", 2011