Zamkatimu
Ana amakumbukira zaka zingati zomwe zikuchitika pafupi nawo
Amayi angasangalale: kumveka kwa mawu awo ndi chinthu chimene ana sadzaiwala.
Izi zanenedwa ndi Dr. Renee Spencer, Ph.D. ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo amene amagwira ntchito ndi ana kunyumba ndi kuchipatala tsiku lililonse ndipo wasonkhanitsa mfundo zotsatirazi pa nkhaniyi.
Zomwe timakumbukira mpaka zaka zitatu
Tikudziwabe pang'ono za kukumbukira komanso kukula kwaubongo koyambirira, koma kafukufuku waposachedwa wabweretsa zinthu zingapo zatsopano. Kotero, mwa makanda, zomwe zimatchedwa declarative, kukumbukira (kwanthawi yaitali) kukumbukira kunapezeka - kuloweza mawu a amayi. Ana aang’onowo anachita ndi kutengeka mtima. Mayi anga atangolankhula anayamba kumwetulira komanso kukhazika mtima pansi. Sizidziwika kuti mwana wosabadwayo ayamba liti kusiyanitsa mawu a mayi m’chiberekero, koma apa ndi poyambirira kwambiri pamene kukumbukira kwake kumayamba kutengera zambiri. Miyezi isanu ndi inayi yovutayi yonyamula ndi kuyamwitsa mwana wanu ndiye mwayi wanu woyamba kulankhula naye. Dr. Spencer akufotokozanso kusiyana pakati pa semantic ndi declarative memory. Makanda omwe amalira kuti amayi awo awadyetse amagwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira, osazindikira kuti awathandize kukhala ndi moyo. Kukumbukira kulengeza kumazindikira, kuzikidwa pakuwona ndi chidziwitso.
Kukula koyambirira kwa kukumbukira ndi ubongo ndikofunikira kwambiri musanafike zaka zisanu. Ubongo pa msinkhu uwu umakhala wosinthasintha kotero kuti iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yophunzirira, chifukwa imatha kukumbukira pafupifupi chirichonse. Mukamaimba kwambiri, ana anu amaimbanso kwambiri. Dr. Spencer akulangiza kuti ana a zaka zapakati pa 3 mpaka 7 azibwerezabwereza ndi kudzoza. Nthawi zambiri mukamayesetsa kukumbukira chinthu, m'pamenenso chimakhala chosavuta kuchichotsa pamtima. Ana amene makolo amalankhula nawo amaphunzitsidwa kuloweza pamtima ndi kukumbukira. Nthawi zina amatha kukumbukira nkhani pambuyo powerenga koyamba kapena kwachiwiri chifukwa cha njira yomwe imaphatikizapo kuwerenga pafupipafupi asanagone. .
Ali ndi zaka 7-10, ana akamapita kusukulu, hippocampus (gawo la limbic system yaubongo yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi njira zopangira malingaliro, kuphatikiza kukumbukira (ndiko kuti, kusintha kwakanthawi kochepa). kukumbukira ndi kukumbukira kwa nthawi yayitali) ndi luso la kukumbukira limapezeka mofulumira.konza ndi kusunga zambiri mwanzeru, ndichifukwa chake anthu ambiri amakhala ndi zokumbukira zambiri kuyambira penapake m'kalasi lachitatu.
Choncho, mpaka zaka zitatu, makolo ayenera kukumbukira ndi kulemba zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri zomwe zimachitika kwa mwana wanu, kotero kuti ali ndi zaka 10 adzadabwa kwambiri ndi momwe angathere komanso kudziwa momwe angachitire ali wakhanda.
Zoipa zimakumbukiridwa bwino kuposa zabwino.
Mwachitsanzo, timakumbukira mwatsatanetsatane tsiku limene tinathyola mkono, koma sitidzatha kukumbukira tsiku lathu lobadwa m’chaka chomwechi, Khirisimasi kapena tchuthi cha banja. Malinga ndi kunena kwa Dr. Spencer, zikumbukiro zabwino adakali aang’ono zimaloŵedwa m’malo ndi zoipa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa sitifuna kukumbukira zinthu zosangalatsa, koma zimene zatipweteka n’cholinga choti mtsogolomu tisadzakumane ndi zoterezi.
Kufunika kojambula zithunzi
Makolo ayenera kujambula zithunzi zambiri za ana awo. Zithunzi zoseketsa zokhala ndi kumwetulira kopanda mano zimatha kulimbikitsa kukumbukira kwa munthu wamkulu ndikumuthandiza kuwonanso tsiku lomwe likuwoneka kuti latayika kosatha. Ana amakumbukira bwino zochitika ngati awona chithunzi kapena zithunzi zina.