Zamkatimu
Asodzi ambiri amatha nthawi yopha nsomba ndikuyamba kwa autumn. Maphunziro a ana amayamba, masiku amafupika, usiku kumazizira. Koma mafani enieni a nsomba samasiya ndi kubwera kwa nyengo yozizira. Kupha nsomba za bream mu Novembala ndizochepa poyerekeza ndi miyezi yachilimwe, koma kugwira nsomba kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri.
Mwachibadwa - kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Kodi bream imachita chiyani m'nyengo yozizira? Anthu akulu kwambiri ali mdera lomwe lili pafupi ndi makanema oyimitsidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, palibe chakudya chambiri cha bream. Ndipo ngati nsomba yaikulu iyamba kusuntha, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu idzawonjezeka, ndipo sipadzakhalanso chobwezeretsa. Koma anthu ang'onoang'ono akupitiriza kukhala ndi moyo monga nthawi yachilimwe. Kumtunda kwa kumpoto, usiku wautali wamdima umalowa, ndipo nsomba zimayesa kudyetsa masana makamaka madzulo, madzi akatentha pang'ono.
Kusaka bream panthawi ino ya chaka kuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi malo amisasa yake yozizira. Awa nthawi zambiri amakhala maenje akuya kwambiri okhala ndi madzi pang'ono kapena opanda madzi. N'zosamveka kuyang'ana bream pamphepete mwa nyanja m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa kuyesetsa kwambiri kumathera kumtunda. Komabe, nsomba imeneyi imapitiriza kuphunzira za moyo, monga mmene imachitira m’miyezi yachilimwe. Mukawedza ndi nyambo, mutha kukwera pagulu lalikulu, kuligwira ndikuligwira bwino, chifukwa kukula kwa ziweto za bream m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kokulirapo kuposa m'chilimwe.
Nthawi zambiri nsomba iyi m'nyengo yozizira imatha kupezeka yosakanikirana ndi ina - siliva bream. Nthawi zambiri samalekererana bwino, ngakhale amafanana kwambiri. Guster imakhala ndi zizolowezi zambiri, imadyetsa m'miyezi yozizira ndipo imatha kugwidwa chaka chonse. Kumbali ina, bream imakhomeredwa ku zoweta za bream, makamaka yaing'ono, ndikuyenda nayo.
Zakudya za Bream zimakhala zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri pofika m'dzinja. Amakonda nyambo zazikulu ndipo nthawi zina amayamba kudya mwachangu. Nthawi zina n'zotheka kugwira anthu akuluakulu, pazifukwa zina kupitiriza kudya, kugwira burbot, pamene nyambo ndi gulu la nyongolotsi, nsomba kapena mwachangu. Komabe, izi ndizongochitika mwangozi. Komabe, pofika m'dzinja ndi bwino kugwira bream osati pa nyambo za zomera, koma pa nyama.
Makhalidwe a nsombayi ndi osiyana pang'ono pomwe utsi wotentha wa m'mafakitale umalowa m'madzimo. Kawirikawiri pankhaniyi, nsomba imakhalabe yogwira ntchito, ndipo ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira imakhala yosiyana ndi malo ena. Angakhale alibe nthawi ya hibernation, ndipo ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, zitsanzo zabwino zimatha kugwidwa kuchokera ku dzenje. Ngati ngalandezi zilinso ndi mpweya wochuluka, ndiye kuti kusodza kumakhala ngati chilimwe nkomwe.
Mphamvu ya nyambo: momwe mungakokere bream mu Novembala
Monga mukudziwa, m'nyengo yozizira, kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo sikothandiza ngati m'chilimwe. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zimene zikukhudzidwa? Choyamba, chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa kwa madzi, mamolekyu omwe amafalitsa fungo patali amafalikira kudera lalikulu kwa nthawi yaitali. Groundbait nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi fungo lonunkhira komanso zokometsera, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhala yochepa kwambiri kutentha kwamadzi kutsika mpaka madigiri 4-5. Ndi kutentha kumeneku komwe kumakhazikitsidwa m'malo ambiri pofika Novembala.
M'nyengo yozizira, chidwi chochuluka chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mphamvu zina za nsomba - mzere wotsatira, kukhudza, masomphenya. Zonse m'nyengo yozizira komanso kumapeto kwa autumn, zimakhala zosavuta kukopa bream osati ndi nyambo, koma mothandizidwa ndi kugwedezeka ndi masewera a mormyshka. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo yakuti bream imagwidwa pa satana ndi mormyshka, ndipo palinso kuluma pa balancer. Ngati nyambo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, iyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zambiri zamoyo. Komanso, ili ndi moyo - mphutsi ndi mphutsi zamagazi mu nyambo ziyenera kuyenda pansi pa madzi ndikupanga kugwedezeka komwe kumakopa nsomba kumalo opha nsomba. Mphutsi zamagazi zowuma ndi mphutsi zam'chitini pankhaniyi sizikhala zabwino ngati zamoyo.
Komabe, ndizosatheka kukana kwathunthu mphamvu ya nyambo m'nyengo yozizira. Inde, sichidzapereka zotsatira zotere monga m'chilimwe, ndipo sichidzasonkhanitsa nsomba zonse m'deralo. Koma ngati nsombayo inabwera, isungeni m’malo mwake, ngakhale ikagwidwa imodzi kapena ina, idzathandiza. Pambuyo pake, monga m'chilimwe, bream ikuyang'ana zinthu zabwino za chakudya, komwe mungapeze chakudya ndikudzidyetsa nokha m'madzi ozizira. Choncho, ngati pali nyambo pansi, imatha kuluma ngati gulu la bream layandikira.
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yogwirira bream mu Novembala
Ayi, izi sizikugwira bream pa feeder mu kugwa. Osati kuwedza pa zida zapansi. Kusodza pa nthawi ino ya chaka kumakhala kovuta, makamaka kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja pamene m'mphepete mwawonekera. Nkovuta kufikira maenje aakulu kumene bream kawirikawiri amaima pa nthawi ino ya chaka. Choncho, kusodza sikuyenera kuchokera kumtunda, koma kuchokera ku ngalawa. Zidzakhala zotheka kupeza nsomba nthawi yomweyo mothandizidwa ndi echo sounder, ndipo osataya nthawi, chifukwa masiku a autumn ndi ochepa. Izi zidzakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri pamadzi ambiri, kumene nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja pa nthawi ino ya chaka nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda nzeru.
Kusodza m'ngalawa kumachitika pa mormyshka. Mormyshka wamkulu "bream" ali ndi mbedza yayikulu yobzala nyambo ya nyama - nyongolotsi, imodzi kapena zingapo, kapena gulu lalikulu la mphutsi. Simuyenera kupera ndi nyambo, chifukwa chidutswa chachikulu ndi pakamwa pamakondwera. Makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pamene pali chakudya chochepa pansi. Mormyshka adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito mozama kwambiri, kuchokera pa 4 metres kapena kupitilira apo. Chifukwa chake, ili ndi misa yayikulu, yosachepera sikisi magalamu. Mutha kugwira mdierekezi, koma ndikwabwino kukokera mphutsi zitatu pa mbedza kapena kubzalanso mphira wa thovu woviikidwa muzokometsera, popeza bream imatsogozedwabe ndi kukoma ndi kununkhira pofunafuna chakudya, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
Zimakhala zovuta kugwira mormyshka kuchokera m'ngalawa yomwe ili pa nangula. Zoona zake n’zakuti ngalawayo idzagwedezeka mosasamala kanthu kuti ili pa anangula aŵiri kapena pa imodzi. Kutalika kwa mizere ya nangula ndikwabwino, popeza kuya kwa kusodza kuli kwakukulu, komabe sizingatheke kuti bwato likhale losasunthika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mormyshka idzagwedezeka mwachisawawa ndikuwopsyeza nsomba. N'zosavuta kupha nsomba m'boti lomwe likungoyenda pang'onopang'ono. Pankhaniyi, parachute yamadzi, mota yamagetsi kapena thandizo la mnzake, yemwe amapalasa pang'onopang'ono ndi nkhafi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mofananamo, nsomba zimafufuzidwa ndi phokoso la echo ndipo pansi pake amajambula ndi jig.
Kuwedza ndi feeder ndi zida zapansi
Usodzi wa bream mu Okutobala, Seputembala ndi Novembala ndi wosiyana ndi chilimwe. Ndi bwino kuyang'ana malo osodza, omwe ngakhale pa nthawi ino ya chaka samavutika ndi kusowa kwa kutentha. Izi zitha kukhala nsonga, koma patali kwambiri ndi gombe, popeza bream ikadali yamanyazi ndipo siifika pamalo pomwe wowotchera amakhala pafupi ndipo wodyetsa amangodumphira m'madzi. Koma pa mtunda wa mamita 30 kapena kuposerapo, iye sali wosamala kwambiri. Mukhozanso kusodza mozama, koma kumeneko nsomba zimachita zochepa kwambiri kuti zigwire nyambo. Kusodza pafupi ndi kuphatikizika kwa ngalande zotentha za mafakitale kumapereka zotsatira zabwino, ndithudi, ngati zili zotetezeka mokwanira. M'malo oterowo, pafupi ndi ma BOSs ndi CHP drains, bream imatha kudyetsa chaka chonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri kulibe ayezi pamenepo.
Kusaka nsomba ndikofunika kwambiri kuti usodzi ukhale wopambana. Kusodza pano kungakhale kosiyana ndi kukhala m'chilimwe, kumene woweta nsomba amakhazikitsa nsanja ndikukhalapo tsiku lonse. Apa muyenera kuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nsomba m'malo osiyanasiyana, kutera kumalo osiyanasiyana osodza, kufufuza pansi nthawi zonse ndikudikirira kuluma.
Ndi nsomba zotere, monga nthawi ina iliyonse, kuponya bwino komanso kukwanitsa kufufuza pansi pa nthawi ya nsomba. Usodzi wodyetsa udzakhala wofanana kwambiri ndi njira yakale ngati bulu wothamanga, koma ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zida zodyetsa. Kupatula apo, nsonga ya phodo imakulolani kuti mumve bwino pansi, ndikuyipopera, ndipo mzere wabwino umatumiza kuluma ndi mtundu wa pansi bwino kwambiri kuposa chingwe chopha nsomba chomwe chidagwiritsidwa ntchito kale pabulu wothamanga.