Kuchepetsa mawere, mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Kukulitsa mawere, pamene mabere ndi aakulu kwambiri

Ngakhale mabere omwe ali aang'ono kwambiri kapena ophwanyika kwambiri amatha kukhala ovuta, kukhala ndi bere lalikulu sikutanthauzanso mankhwala. Bere lalikulu kwambiri lingakhalenso zosasangalatsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuchulukirachulukira m'mawere kumatha kusokoneza masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugonana kwapamtima, komanso kuyambitsa kupweteka kwa msana, khosi ndi mapewa, kapena zovuta kupeza zovala zamkati zoyenera. Osatchulanso maonekedwe ndi ndemanga zomwe bere lalikulu lingathe kutulutsa, ndipo zomwe zingatheke, pamapeto pake, kukhala nazo kukhudzidwa kwamalingaliro zofunika.

Pamene kuchuluka kwa mabere ndi kwakukulu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi morphology ya mkazi, timalankhulakukulitsa mawere.

Hypertrophy iyi imatha kuwoneka kuyambira kutha msinkhu, pambuyo pa mimba, pa chilengedwe ndondomeko ya okalamba, chifukwa a kunenepakapena kusintha kwa mahomoni. Dziwani kuti kukula kwa bere nthawi zambiri kumayendera limodzi ndi kugwa kwa bere, komwe kumatchedwa ptosis.

Opaleshoni yochepetsera m'mawere, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa bere et mwina kukonza ptosis yogwirizana kapena asymmetry, amachepetsa kukhumudwa ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi hypertrophy (kupweteka kwa msana ndi khosi, kusokonezeka, etc.). Dziwani kuti izi ndi zotsatira za thupi izi Zomwe zimafotokozera chifukwa chake Social Security imaphimba kuchepetsa mawere komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi hypertrophy, pansi pazifukwa zina (onani pansipa).

Kodi kuchepetsa mabere kungatheke pa msinkhu wanji?

N'zotheka kukhala ndi kuchepetsa bere kuyambira kumapeto kwa unyamata, pafupifupi zaka 17, pamene mawere afika pa mlingo womaliza ndi kuti chifuwa chimakhazikika. Momwemo, chifuwa sichiyenera kukhala nacho osasinthidwa kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kuti athe kuchepetsa mabere, zomwe zotsatira zake zidzakhala zokhalitsa.

Koma mwamsanga pamene chitukuko cha m'mawere chikukhazikika, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito kuchepetsa mabere, opaleshoni yomwe ingakhale yothandiza kwambiri kuchokera kumaganizo a thupi ndi amaganizo mwa odwala omwe akuvutika ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Chifukwa mawere owolowa manja kwambiri amatha kuyambitsa kupweteka kwambiri msana, kusapeza bwino mu maubwenzi apamtima, nthabwala, zovuta kuvala ...

Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya m'mawere kumathekanso pa msinkhu uliwonse wa moyo wa mkazi, ngakhale zitakhala bwino. Chitanipo kanthu mukamaliza kukonzekera ana anu zikuwoneka kuti chitsimikizo cha kukhazikika kwakukulu kwa zotsatira. Zoonadi, mimba ndi kuyamwitsa zingakhale ndi zotsatira zofunika kwambiri pa bere, ndi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha ptosis (kugwedezeka) ndi kusungunuka kwa mammary gland. Komabe, ndizotheka kuchitidwa opareshoni yochepetsera bere ndiyeno kukhala ndi mimba yopambana. Nthawi ya chaka chimodzi akulimbikitsidwa komabe pakati pa opaleshoni ndi mimba.

Kuchepetsa mabere: opareshoni imachitika bwanji?

Njira zingapo ndizofunikira musanachite opaleshoni yokha. Choyamba chidzakhala funso kuti wodwalayo afotokoze momveka bwino zomwe akufuna ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni: kukula kwa chikho cha bras pambuyo pa opaleshoni (kuzungulira pachifuwa sikunasinthe), zipsera zomwe izi zimadzetsa, zotsatira zoyembekezeredwa za opaleshoni, kuopsa kwake ndi zovuta zomwe zingatheke ... Dokotala wa opaleshoni adziwanso mbiri yanu yachipatala ndi thanzi lanu lonse. 

Un kuyeza mawere adzaperekedwa, kuonetsetsa kuti palibe matenda a m'mawere (khansa makamaka). “Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, mawere a ultrasound amafunsidwa kwa amayi achichepere, omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mammogram kapena MRI mwa amayi achikulire.”, Akufotokoza Pulofesa Catherine Bruant-Rodier, pulofesa wa opaleshoni yapulasitiki yokonzanso komanso yokongoletsa pachipatala cha University of Strasbourg. Kuwonana ndi dokotala wogonetsa ndikofunikanso.

Opaleshoni ikuchitika pansi pa anesthesia wamba ndi kukhalitsa 1 ola 30 mpaka 3 maola za. Kugonekedwa m'chipatala kwa maola 24 mpaka 48 kumafunikira, komanso kuyimitsa ntchito kwa sabata imodzi kapena itatu kutengera madokotala ndi mtundu wa ntchito ya wodwalayo.

Zipsera zochepetsera mabere

Kuchepetsa zilonda zam'mawere ndizosapeweka. Kukula kwa bere, kumakhala kwanthawi yayitali zipsera. Zidzakhala zobisika bwino m'malo osawoneka bwino.

Kuchepetsa mawere nthawi zambiri kumafunika kukokera areola, kusiya chilonda cha periareolar, kudulidwa pakati pa areola ndi khola la inframammary (ofukula chilonda), kapenanso kudulidwa kachitatu m’munsi mwa bere, m’khola la submammary. Pamene zodulidwa zitatuzo zikugwirizana, timalankhula chotchinga T chilonda kapena kudzera nangula wa m'madzi.

Choyamba chofiira komanso chowonekera kwambiri miyezi yoyamba, zipsera zomwe zimasiyidwa ndi kuchepetsa mabere zimapita kuyera ndi kuzimiririka pakapita nthawi. Choncho m'pofunika kuyembekezera chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kuti muwone zotsatira zomaliza za opaleshoniyo, makamaka ponena za maonekedwe omaliza a zipsera. Ngakhale kudziwa kuti mtundu wa zipsera zimadaliranso momwe thupi limachiritsira, zomwe zimasiyana pakati pa anthu.

Kuchepetsa mabere: zoopsa zake ndi zotani?

Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, kuchepetsa mabere kumaphatikizapo zoopsa ndi zovuta zina Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo ngozi za thromboembolic (phlebitis, pulmonary embolism), hematomas, matenda, necrosis (kawirikawiri, ndi chiopsezo chomwe chimawonjezeka ngati kusuta fodya), kuchira kosauka.

Bra, Thandizo: Ndi bra iti yomwe muyenera kuvala pambuyo pa opareshoni?

Pambuyo kuchepetsa mabere, pulasitiki ndi zodzikongoletsera opaleshoni amalimbikitsa osachepera kuvala kamisolo kamasewera, monga brassiere, popanda chimango ndipo makamaka thonje, kwa mwezi umodzi, kuti azithandizira bwino bere. Lingaliro kukhala ku gwirani mabandeji, kuchepetsa edema ndikuthandizira machiritso. Madokotala ena ochita opaleshoni amalamula bra yothandizira kukonzanso bwino kwa mavalidwe ndi compresses.

Kodi kugona pambuyo kuchepetsa m`mawere?

M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yotsatira opaleshoni yamtunduwu, zimakhala choncho zovuta kugona pamimba, ndipo sichivomerezedwa ngakhale m'masabata oyambirira a opaleshoni. Choncho mudzagona chagada kwa kanthawi.

Pakakhala ululu, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu amatha kuperekedwa.

Kodi muyenera kuchita opareshoni imeneyi mimba yanu isanayambe kapena itatha?

Ndizotheka kuchitidwa opaleshoni yochepetsera bere musanatenge mimba. Iwo m'pofunika kutidikirani miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo makamaka chaka pambuyo opaleshoni, kutenga mimba.

Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kutenga pakati ndi kuyamwitsa kumayambitsa kusinthasintha kwa voliyumu ya m'mawere, zomwe zingayambitse kuyamwitsa. ptôse(kugwedezeka kwa mabere) kofunika kwambiri kapena kocheperako, kogwirizana kapena ayi kusungunuka kwa bere. Komanso, zokometsera zomwe zimapezeka pambuyo pochepetsa m'mawere sizimatsimikiziridwa pambuyo pa mimba.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake, pakakhala kusapeza bwino komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kukula kwa bere, zitha kukhala mwanzeru kuti akwaniritse mapulani ake oyembekezera kusankha kuchepetsa mabere. Koma ngati ndinu wamng'ono komanso / kapena mukuchita manyazi ndi mabere anu akuluakulu, zingakhale zopindulitsa kwambiri kupangira opaleshoni mimba isanakwane. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chingakambidwe ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni.

Kuchepetsa m'mawere: zovuta zotheka panthawi yoyamwitsa

Kuyamwitsa pambuyo pochepetsa mawere: sikutsimikiziridwa, koma sizingatheke

Kuyamwitsa nthawi zambiri kumatheka pambuyo pochepetsa. Komabe, iye zingakhale zovuta, chifukwa chakuti gland ya mammary inakhudzidwa, ndipo mbali ina inachotsedwa. Kupanga mkaka kungakhale kosakwanira, ndipo kutulutsa mkaka kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Mwa amayi ena, kuchepa kwa mawere nthawi zina kungayambitse kuchepa kwa chidwi cha nsonga zamabele, yomwe ingakhale yachidule kapena yotsimikizika.

Kupambana kwa kuyamwitsa kumadalira makamaka njira ya opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito (motero kufunikira kokambirana za chikhumbo chanu choyamwitsa kumtunda ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni), kuchuluka kwa mammary gland kuchotsedwa kapena malo a gland. kuchotsedwa. Mwachidule, kuyamwitsa ndi osati zosathekaZambiri osatsimikizikanso. Koma poganizira ubwino wa kuyamwitsa kwa mayi ndi mwana, zingakhale zamanyazi kusayesa!

Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi mayendedwe odulidwa amkaka

Kuchepetsa mawere kumaphatikizapo kupanga periareolar incision mozungulira nipple, yomwe imatha kukhudza ma ducts amkaka (kapena lactiferous). Ena angakhale atadulidwa panthawi ya opaleshoni, zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira za kuyamwitsa. Monga mkaka sungathe kuyenda m'malo ena, ndizotheka kudwalakusokonezeka zokhazikika komanso zosatheka kukhetsa, kuti lidzakhala funso loyang'anira mwamsanga ndi mankhwala opweteka, kupaka minofu ndi ozizira compresses kupewa zovuta.

Kuyamwitsa: kupeza chithandizo kuti mudyetse bwino mwana wanu

Mukafuna kuyamwitsa mutachepetsa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito a mlangizi wa lactation. Pambuyo pophunzira za njira ya opaleshoni yogwiritsidwa ntchito, idzatha kupereka malangizo ndi zidule kotero kuti kuyamwitsa kumayenda bwino momwe mungathere. Izi ziphatikiza kukhazikitsa mulingo woyenera kwambiri latching wa mwana, kudzera m'malo osiyanasiyana oyamwitsa, kuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito Chipangizo Chothandizira Kuyamwitsa, kapena DAL, ngati kuli kofunikira, malangizo a m'mawere, ndi zina zotero.

Kuchepetsa mabere: mtengo wanji komanso kubweza chiyani?

Kuchepetsa mawere kumaperekedwa ndi Social Security nthawi zina. Inshuwaransi yazaumoyo imabweza opaleshoniyi ngati akufuna kuchotsa magalamu oposa 300 pa bere lililonse. Chifukwa amawona kuti chifuwa chimakhala cholimba kwambiri ndipo chimayambitsa matenda ena, makamaka ululu wammbuyo. 

Sikoyenera kupempha mgwirizano usanayambe kubwezeredwa. 

Ngakhale zili choncho, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kubwezeredwa ndi Social Security kumaphatikizapo mtengo wamankhwala okhawo, osati ndalama zowonjezera za dokotala, opaleshoni, kapena ndalama zina zowonjezera (zipinda zokha, chakudya, TV, etc.). Chimanga ndalama izi zikhoza kulipidwa ndi onsewo. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali yochepetsera mabere imasiyana ndi zero, yomwe imakhalabe yolipidwa ndi wodwalayo ngati ntchitoyo ikubwezeredwa ndikuchitidwa m'chipatala cha boma, mpaka ma euro oposa 5 malingana ndi zipatala komanso ngati palibe kubwezeredwa. Chifukwa chake chingakhale chanzeru kukhazikitsa mawu pasadakhale, ndikuyang'anirana bwino ndi anzanu akumtunda.