Mutu wa galu wamng'onoyu ndiwotopetsa poyerekeza ndi thupi lake, pamphumi pake pakuthyoka ndi mawonekedwe pafupifupi aanthu omwe amadziwika ndi Brussels Griffon. Kutalika kwa thupi kuli pafupifupi kofanana ndi kutalika komwe kumafota, komwe pamapeto pake kumakupatsa mawonekedwe ofanana. Ali ndi malaya okhwima, owaza, ofiira kapena ofiira okhala ndi malaya amkati. Mutu ukhoza kukhala wakuda.

Brussels Griffon imagawidwa ndi Fédération Cynologiques Internationale pakati pa gulu la 9 Companion and Dog Agalu, gawo 3 la agalu ang'onoang'ono aku Belgian. (1)

Brussels Griffon imagawana mitundu iwiri ya agalu ochokera ku Brussels, Belgian Griffon ndi Petit Brabançon. Onse atatu ali ndi kholo limodzi, galu wam tsitsi wotchedwa "Smousje".

M'zaka za zana la XNUMXth, chithunzi cha banja la a Arnolfini, chojambulidwa ndi wojambula wa ku Flemish Van Eyck, chikuyimira galu yemwe atha kukhala m'modzi mwa otsogolera mtunduwo.

Pambuyo pake, m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX ku Brussels, galu uyu adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa makola awo ndikuyang'anira mabogi.

Pambuyo pake ndi pomwe Brussels Griffon inadzikhazikitsa yokha ngati chiweto chifukwa chokomera. Adawonetsedwa koyamba kuwonetsero ku Brussels ku 1880 komanso koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, chidwi chomwe a Marie-Henriette aku Belgium adathandizira kufalitsa ndikulimbikitsa kutumiza kwawo padziko lonse lapansi.

Brussels Griffon ili ndi mkhalidwe wabwino. Ndi galu wamng'ono yemwe amakhala tcheru nthawi zonse komanso tcheru kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ophunzitsa ku Brussels adamugwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira makola. Amakondanso kwambiri mbuye wake ndipo saopa kapena wamwano. M'malo mwake, ali ndi khalidwe lonyada, koma amakonda kucheza kwambiri ndipo sichichirikiza kusungulumwa kwambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa mabanja omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndipo amatha kuwasamalira pafupipafupi.

Brussels Griffon ndi galu wolimba ndipo, malinga ndi 2014 Kennel Club yaku UK Purebred Dog Health Survey, pafupifupi magawo atatu mwa anayi a nyama zomwe adaphunzira sizinawonetse matenda. (3)

Ngakhale ali ndi thanzi labwino, a Brussels Griffon ali, monga mitundu ina yoyera ya agalu, atha kutenga matenda obadwa nawo. Zina mwazofala kwambiri ndi izi, m'chiuno dysplasia, medial patella dislocation ndi Respiratory Obstruction Syndrome (4)

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Coxofemoral dysplasia ndi vuto lobadwa nalo m'chiuno. Malo olakwika a femur m'chiuno zotsatira kupweteka kovulaza palimodzi, komanso kung'ambika, kutupa kwanuko komanso mwina nyamakazi.

Zizindikiro zoyamba zimawoneka pakukula komanso matenda amakula msinkhu. Kawirikawiri kunyinyirika patapita nthawi yopuma komanso kusafuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatsogolera matendawa. Wotsirizirayo amatsimikiziridwa ndi X-ray ya mchiuno

Pofuna kusunga chitonthozo cha moyo wa galu, nyamakazi ndi ululu zitha kuwongoleredwa ndikuwongolera mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amakhala okwanira. Kuchita maopareshoni kapena koyenera kwa chiuno cha m'chiuno kumangoganiziridwa pazochitika zazikulu kwambiri. (4-5)

Kusokonezeka kwapakatikati kwa patella

Matella patella dislocation ndimatenda obadwa nawo a mafupa. Amakonda kwambiri agalu ang'onoang'ono. Patella, yotchedwanso limpet, imachotsedwa pa notch yomwe imayenera kuchilandira mu chikazi. Kusunthika kumatha kukhala kotsogola kapena kwapakatikati. Kutheka kotereku ndikofala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi kuphulika kwa cranial cruciate ligament (15 mpaka 20% yamilandu). Mu 20 mpaka 50% ya milandu imakhudza mawondo onse.

Galu amayamba kupunduka pang'ono, ndiye, ndikukula kwa matendawa, izi zimakulirakulira ndikukhalitsa.

Kupindika mosavuta kwa bondo kumapangitsa kuti munthu adziwe, koma kungakhale kofunikira kutenga ma x-ray kuti amalize chithunzi chachipatala ndikuwongolera zovuta zina. Kusokonezeka kwapakati pa patella kumayikidwa m'magulu anayi kutengera kukula kwawonongeka.

Chithandizochi chimadalira kwambiri kuchitidwa opaleshoni kukonzanso chikazi chachikazi chomwe chimakhala ndi kneecap ndikukonzanso kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha. Popeza kuti osteoarthritis yachiwiri imatha kuoneka, mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa. (4-6)

Matenda apamwamba otsekemera

Matenda otsekemera am'mapapo am'mimba ndimakhalidwe obadwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zingapo. Mkamwa wofewa ndiwotalika kwambiri komanso wowoneka bwino, mphuno zimachepetsa (stenosis) ndipo kholingo limalephera (kugwa). Vuto la kupuma limachitika chifukwa cha gawo lalitali kwambiri la m'kamwa lofewa lomwe limalepheretsa glottis panthawi yolimbikitsidwa, stenosis ya mphuno ndikuchepetsa m'mimba mwa trachea.

Matendawa amapezeka makamaka mumitundu yotchedwa brachycephalic, kutanthauza ndi chigaza chachifupi. Zizindikiro zoyamba zimapezeka kwambiri akadali achichepere. Ana agalu amavutika kupuma komanso kupuma mokweza, makamaka akapsyinjika. Ayeneranso kupeŵa kupsinjika kwamtundu uliwonse.

Matendawa amatengera kuwona kwa zizindikiritso zamatenda, kupindika kwa mphuno ndikubala. Kufufuza kwakukhudzidwa kwa kholingo ndi laryngoscopy kumachitika pansi pa anesthesia.

Kuchita opaleshoni ndikofunikira kuti muwongolere kuwonongeka kwa khosi lofewa ndi kholingo. Kulosera kwake ndikwabwino koma zimadalira kukula kwa laryngeal. Amasungidwa kwambiri ngati trachea imakhudzidwanso. (4-5)

Musanyengedwe ndi kukula kwakung'ono kwa Brussels Griffon. Ngati izi zimamupangitsa kukhala galu woyenera, amafunikiranso kutuluka tsiku ndi tsiku ndikukhalabe galu wokangalika. Kutopa kumawapangitsa kuchita zinthu zowononga.

Chovala cha Griffon chimafuna kudzikongoletsa nthawi zonse.