Gingivitis ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe amafunsira pafupipafupi owona za ziweto. Izi ndizopweteka kwambiri pakamwa ndipo zoyipa kwambiri zimatha kuyambitsa amphaka kusiya kudya konse. Kodi zimayambitsa matendawa ndi ziti? Momwe mungasamalire ndi kuthandiza amphaka omwe amadwala? Kodi tingapewe izi?

Gingivitis, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndikutupa kwa m'kamwa. Ndi matenda omwe amakhudza agalu, amphaka ndi anthu omwe. Zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwa tartar pamano komanso kuchuluka kwa tizilombo (bakiteriya ndi bowa) zomwe zimatsatira.

Mphaka wodwala gingivitis chifukwa chake amakhala ndi tartar wambiri pamano (obiriwira mpaka bulauni), makamaka mayini kapena mano pambali. Nkhama zimawoneka zokongola kuzungulira mano ndipo zimatha kutupa. Mphaka wokhudzidwayo amatha kumva kupweteka mkamwa ndipo amakonda kudya zakudya zofewa.

Matenda a Periodontal

Gingivitis ndiye gawo loyamba la zomwe zimatchedwa matenda a periodontal. Ngati matendawa alola kuti apite patsogolo, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kukula mkati mwa minyewa ndikumakhudza mano. Izi zimatchedwa periodontitis.

Pakadali pano, mphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mpweya woipa komanso kuwawa kwam'mimba komwe kumayambitsa vuto la kudya kapena kutafuna. Kenako amatafuna mbali imodzi ya pakamwa pake kapena kusiya chakudya.

Matamawa amawoneka okhudzidwa kwambiri: ali ndi mawonekedwe ofiira owala, ndi otupa kwambiri ndipo nkhama zina zimatha kubwerera. Mano ena amatha kumasuka pang'ono pang'ono, kukhala osakhazikika, kapenanso kutuluka. Mphaka amatha kuphulika kwambiri ndipo malovuwa amatha kukhala ndi magazi kapena mafinya.

Gawo ili lamatenda ndilofunika kwambiri ndipo amphaka amatha kusiya kudya kwathunthu, kuonda kapena kuchepa thupi.

Amphaka amathanso kudwala matenda owopsa kuposa am'mbuyomu: feline gingivostomatitis (yotchedwanso lymphoplasmacytic stomatitis).

Feline gingivostomatitis ndizofala kwambiri ndipo chimayambitsa kupweteka kwamkamwa kwa amphaka. Ndi vutoli, pali kutupa kwakukulu kwamitundu ingapo mkamwa (m'kamwa, lilime, m'kamwa, ndi zina zambiri).

Kufiira kwa nkhama kumagawidwa mofanana (mbali zonse ziwiri za pakamwa) kapena kumbuyo kwa kamwa (caudal stomatitis).

Kutupa uku kumayambitsa kupweteka kwamlomo kwambiri. Amphaka sangakonde kudya, kuwonetsa nkhawa kapena kukwiya akamadya (kubangula kapena kukupiza michira yawo), kulira ndi ululu, kapena kuthawa msanga atayesera kudya.

Chiyambi chonse cha matendawa sichidziwika bwino. Amayamba koyamba ndi matenda achikale a periodontal ndiye kuti padzakhala zovuta zowonjezereka zakomweko. Kuphatikizidwa kwa ma virus monga ma Caliciviruses ndi Retroviruses (FIV, FeLV) akukayikiridwanso.

Palinso gingivitis amphaka chifukwa cha matenda amachitidwe monga kulephera kwa impso, matenda ashuga ndi matenda ena a chiwindi.

Ngati mphaka wanu akuwonetsa zizindikiro izi: 

• Kuvuta kudya kapena kutafuna;
• Malovu ofunikira;
• Mpweya woipa;
• Kukana kudya zakudya zolimba, ndi zina zotero.

Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuti akudwala gingivitis kapena matenda ena amkamwa. Onetsani khate lanu kuti mukambirane ndi veterinarian wanu yemwe adzakuyesani kuchipatala choyenera.

Pakakhala gingivitis, chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimakhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala pansi pa anesthesia: kukulitsa ndi kupukutira mano omwe atha kutsatana ndi kutulutsa mano ngati mano ena awonongeka kwambiri kuti sangasungidwe. Chithandizo chothandizidwa ndi Adjuvant chitha kuperekedwa kutengera mlandu: maantibayotiki, mankhwala opha ululu, ndi zina zambiri.

Musanachite izi, veterinarian wanu angakuuzeni kuti mumayesetse kuti muone ngati mano (x-ray a mano) kapena kuti achotse lingaliro la matenda obwera chifukwa cha magazi.

Pankhani ya matenda a gingivostomatitis, chithandizocho chimatha kukhala chotalikirapo, chotopetsa ndipo chimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala kwa masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo kuwonjezera pa chisamaliro cha mano.

Sizachilendo kuti amphaka azichotsa mano pang'ono kapena kwathunthu. Ngati veterinarian akukuuzani, muyenera kudziwa kuti amphaka amathandizira njirayi bwino ndipo amatha kudyetsa ndi mano ochepa. Kubwereza sikofunikira kwenikweni ndipo kutonthoza kwa mphaka kumawongoleredwa pakapita nthawi.

Kuti tifotokozere za chiyambi cha tartar, choyamba tiyenera kukambirana za chikwangwani cha mano. Chipika cha mano ndi kanema wamapuloteni ovuta omwe amaikidwa pamano mwachilengedwe ndi malovu ndi chakudya. Ndikukula kwa tizilombo tomwe timayika pachifuwa pake, chikwangwani cha mano chimawerengera pang'onopang'ono ndikuwumitsa, chomwe chimasandutsa tartar. Tartar ndiye malo otentha kwenikweni a mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda am'deralo akagwirizana ndi nkhama kwa nthawi yayitali. Umu ndi momwe gingivitis imabadwa.

Chifukwa chake, kupewa gingivitis ndiko kuwononga pang'onopang'ono zolembera za mano mwa kuchitapo kanthu kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Njira zingapo zodzitetezera zitha kukhazikitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku:

• Kutsuka kwamano nthawi zonse, chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kuphunzitsa nyama yanu kuyambira ali aang'ono. Ndipo inde, izi ndizothekanso kwa amphaka;
• Chakudya cholimba, chakudya chiyenera kukhala ndi gawo la zakudya zolimba kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa tartar ndikupangitsa kuti nkhama zigwire ntchito;
• Kutafuna zoseweretsa, monga zakudya zolimba, kutafuna nthawi zonse kumachedwetsa kukula kwa tartar.

Funsani dokotala wanu wa zamankhwala kuti akuthandizeni kuti mupeze yankho limodzi kapena angapo ndi mnzanu.