Bullmastiff ndi galu wamkulu, waminofu wokhala ndi mphuno yakuda, yotakata, mphuno zotseguka ndi makutu okhuthala, akulu ndi atatu.

Tsitsi : zazifupi ndi zolimba, zowomba kapena zofiirira mumtundu.

kukula Kutalika (kutalika): 60-70 cm.

Kunenepa : 50-60 makilogalamu amuna, 40-50 makilogalamu akazi.

Gulu FCI : N ° 157.

Kunyada - moyenerera - ndi Mastiff awo ndi Bulldog awo, a Chingerezi akhala akuyesera kwa nthawi yaitali agalu osakanizidwa kuphatikiza makhalidwe a mitundu iwiriyi. Dzina lakuti Bullmastiff lidawonekera mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 60: 40% Mastiff ndi XNUMX% Bulldog, malinga ndiAmerican Canine Association. Ndiye amadziŵika kukhala galu wausiku wa osunga nyama m’dziko lalikulu kapena m’nkhalango za olemekezeka a ku Britain, amene ali ndi udindo wogwira ndi kuthetsa opha nyama. Panthawiyi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kale kuteteza katundu wamba m'magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu. ndi British Kennel Club adazindikira mtundu wathunthu wa Bullmastiff mu 1924, pambuyo pa mibadwo itatu yakukhalapo. Ngakhale lero, Bullmastiff imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wolondera, komanso ngati bwenzi la mabanja.

Mu gawo lake la ulonda ndi woletsa, a Bullmastiff ali ndi nkhawa, olimba mtima, odzidalira komanso otalikirana ndi alendo. Kwa a purists, galu uyu samawonetsa chidani chokwanira kapena nkhanza kwa iwo. Amawuwa pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira m’maso mwake osati m’njira yosayembekezereka. Mu zovala zake za galu woweta, iye ndi wokoma mtima, wodekha, ndi wodekha.

Bungwe la British Kennel Club limalemba zaka zapakati pa 7 ndi 8, koma ali ndi thanzi labwino a Bullmastiff amatha kukhala zaka 14. Kafukufuku wake akuwonetsa kuti khansa ndiyo yomwe imayambitsa imfa, 37,5% ya imfa, patsogolo pa matenda a dilation-torsion syndrome (8,3%) ndi matenda a mtima (6,3%). (1)

Lymphoma ndi khansa yofala kwambiri malinga ndi kafukufukuyu. Bullmastiff (monga Boxer ndi Bulldogs) imakhala yowonekera kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotupa zowopsa kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo la lymphatic ndipo zingayambitse kufa mwachangu kwa nyama. (2) Chiwerengero cha zochitika m'gulu la Bullmastiff chikuyerekezeredwa pazochitika za 5 pa agalu 000, omwe ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba kwambiri cha zochitika zamtunduwu. Zomwe zimayambitsa majini komanso kufala kwapabanja kumaganiziridwa kwambiri. (100) Bullmastiff ilinso ndi predisposition ku Mastocytoma, chotupa chapakhungu chodziwika bwino, monganso Boxer, Bulldogs, Boston terrier ndi Staffordshire.

Malinga ndi zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ndiOrthopedic Maziko a Zinyama, 16% ya Bullmastiffs ilipo ndi elbow dysplasia (yomwe ili pa nambala 20 pakati pa mitundu yomwe yakhudzidwa kwambiri) ndi 25% ndi hip dysplasia (yomwe ili pa nambala 27). (4) (5)

Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa utsogoleri kudzera m'maphunziro pomwe Bullmastiff akadali mwana wagalu ndipo nthawi zonse amawonetsa kulimba kwake komanso bata komanso bata. Maphunziro ankhanza sangabweretse zotsatira zoyembekezeredwa. Kukhala m'nyumba mwachiwonekere sikuli koyenera kwa iye, koma amadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, malinga ngati mbuye wake samanyalanyaza maulendo ake a tsiku ndi tsiku.