Mtengo wa thanzi komanso kapangidwe ka mankhwala.
| Zakudya zabwino | kuchuluka | Zachikhalidwe ** | % yazizolowezi mu 100 g | % ya zachilendo mu 100 kcal | 100% yachibadwa |
| Mtengo wa calorie | Tsamba 385 | Tsamba 1684 | 22.9% | 5.9% | 437 ga |
| Mapuloteni | 18.1 ga | 76 ga | 23.8% | 6.2% | 420 ga |
| mafuta | 34.6 ga | 56 ga | 61.8% | 16.1% | 162 ga |
| Water | 45.4 ga | 2273 ga | 2% | 0.5% | 5007 ga |
| ash | 1.9 ga | ~ | |||
| mavitamini | |||||
| Vitamini A, RE | Makilogalamu 50 | Makilogalamu 900 | 5.6% | 1.5% | 1800 ga |
| Retinol | 0.05 mg | ~ | |||
| Vitamini B1, thiamine | 0.08 mg | 1.5 mg | 5.3% | 1.4% | 1875 ga |
| Vitamini B2, riboflavin | 0.17 mg | 1.8 mg | 9.4% | 2.4% | 1059 ga |
| Vitamini E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 0.3 mg | 15 mg | 2% | 0.5% | 5000 ga |
| Vitamini PP, NO | 7.7 mg | 20 mg | 38.5% | 10% | 260 ga |
| niacin | 4.6 mg | ~ | |||
| Ma Macronutrients | |||||
| Potaziyamu, K | 217 mg | 2500 mg | 8.7% | 2.3% | 1152 ga |
| Calcium, CA | 19 mg | 1000 mg | 1.9% | 0.5% | 5263 ga |
| Mankhwala a magnesium, mg | 34 mg | 400 mg | 8.5% | 2.2% | 1176 ga |
| Sodium, Na | 250 mg | 1300 mg | 19.2% | 5% | 520 ga |
| Phosphorus, P. | 166 mg | 800 mg | 20.8% | 5.4% | 482 ga |
| Tsatani Zinthu | |||||
| Iron, Faith | 2.4 mg | 18 mg | 13.3% | 3.5% | 750 ga |
| sterols | |||||
| Cholesterol | 54 mg | pa 300 mg | |||
| Mafuta okhutira | |||||
| Mafuta okhutira | 9.2 ga | maulendo 18.7 г |
Mphamvu ndi 385 kcal.
- Vitamini PP amachita nawo zochita redox mphamvu kagayidwe. Kusakwanira kudya mavitamini kumatsagana ndi kusokonekera kwa khungu, m'mimba komanso m'mitsempha.
- Phosphorus amatenga nawo gawo pazinthu zambiri zakuthupi, kuphatikiza mphamvu yamagetsi, kuwongolera kuyamwa kwa asidi, ndi gawo la phospholipids, nucleotides ndi nucleic acid, ndikofunikira pakuchepetsa mafupa ndi mano. Kuperewera kumabweretsa matenda a anorexia, kuchepa magazi, ziphuphu.
- Iron ndi gawo la mapuloteni azinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza michere. Nawo nawo mayendedwe ma elekitironi, mpweya, zipangitsa njira ya redox zimachitikira ndi kutsegula kwa peroxidation. Kusakwanira kumwa kumabweretsa hypochromic magazi m'thupi, myoglobin-atony wopanda mafupa a mafupa, kuwonjezeka kutopa, myocardiopathy, atrophic gastritis.
Mtengo wamagetsi, kapena zopatsa kalori Ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimatulutsidwa m'thupi la munthu kuchokera ku chakudya panthawi ya chimbudzi. Mphamvu yamphamvu ya chinthu imayesedwa mu kilocalories (kcal) kapena kilojoules (kJ) pa 100 magalamu. mankhwala. Kilocalorie yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya chakudya imatchedwanso "calorie yachakudya," chifukwa chake mawu oyambira pa kilo nthawi zambiri samasiyidwa akamanena zopatsa mphamvu mu (kilo) zopatsa mphamvu. Mutha kuwona matebulo atsatanetsatane amagetsi pazinthu zaku Russia.
Mtengo wa zakudya - zili ndi chakudya, mafuta ndi mapuloteni.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi - gulu lazinthu zopangira chakudya, pamaso pazomwe thupi limakwaniritsa zosowa zamunthu ndi mphamvu.
mavitamini, zinthu zakuthupi zomwe zimafunikira pang'ono pang'ono pazakudya za anthu komanso zinyama zambiri. Mavitamini nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zomera m'malo mwa nyama. Chosowa cha anthu tsiku ndi tsiku cha mavitamini ndi mamiligalamu ochepa kapena ma micrograms ochepa. Mosiyana ndi zinthu zopanda pake, mavitamini amawonongeka ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Mavitamini ambiri amakhala osakhazikika komanso "amatayika" pophika kapena pokonza chakudya.