Kukhala ndi mphaka kumaphatikizapo kuonetsetsa kuti moyo wake uli pabwino, pathupi ndi m'maganizo. Kusamalira thanzi la mphaka wanu kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zothandizira kuti muchepetse matenda. Mano amphaka ndi amodzi mwa iwo ndipo kuyisamalira bwino kumathandiza kupewa mavuto am'kamwa.

Mphaka ndi nyama yodya nyama yomwe mano ake amasinthidwa kuti azisaka nyama. Mimbulu yake yakuthwa kwambiri imalola kuti igwire nyama yake pomwe ma molars ake ndi akuthwa komanso akuthwa.

Mphaka amabadwa wopanda mano. Mano amkaka, omwe amatchedwanso mano otupa, amawoneka pang'onopang'ono kuyambira mwezi woyamba wazaka. Mu kittens, muli 26. Titha kuwerengera motere:

• Zojambula 12: 3 pamwamba ndi 3 pansipa mbali iliyonse;
• Mayina 4: 1 pamwamba ndi 1 pansi mbali zonse;
• Ma premolars 10: 3 pamwamba ndi 2 pansi mbali zonse.

Kuyambira zaka 3 mpaka 4 zakubadwa, mano otupa amatha kuguluka kuti akhale ndi mano okhazikika, omwe amatchedwanso mano okhazikika. Amati pakamwa "amapangidwa" mozungulira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi iwiri, ndiye kuti mphaka ali ndi mano ake osatha. Pali amphaka 6, ogawidwa motere:

• Zojambula 12: 3 pamwamba ndi 3 pansipa mbali iliyonse;
• Mayina 4: 1 pamwamba ndi 1 pansi mbali zonse;
• Ma premolars 10: 3 pamwamba ndi 2 pansi mbali zonse;
• 4 molars: 1 pamwamba ndi 1 pansi mbali zonse.

Monga mwa anthu, zinthu zingapo zamano zimatha kuchitika amphaka. Kumbali inayi, mabowo amakhalabe osowa mwa iwo. Chifukwa chake, titha kutchula mavuto am'kamwa awa:

Matenda a Periodontal

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zamatenda amkamwa am'minyama yodyera ndi matenda a periodontal. Zimakhudza onse mphaka ndi galu. Mphaka akadya, zotsalira za chakudya, malovu ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali mkamwa mwa paka amakhazikika pamano ake, ndikupanga chikwangwani cha mano. Popanda kukonza, chikhochi chimakula ndi kuumitsa kuti chikhale chomwe chimatchedwa tartar. Iyamba kuyambira pamphambano pakati pa dzino ndi chingamu. Mano akuya kwambiri ndi omwe amayamba kukhudzidwa. Tartar iyi ndiyomwe imayambitsa kutupa kwa chingamu (gingivitis) komwe kumatha kuwonedwa ndi mtundu wawo wofiira pamano. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, kutupa uku kumatha kupita patsogolo motero kumasula mano okhudzidwawo ngakhale kufikira mafupa ndi mitsempha ya mkamwa. Zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zazikulu. Sikuti amphaka amamva kuwawa kokha, komanso mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka mu tartar amatha kulowa m'magazi ndikukhala m'malo ena, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana (mtima, impso, ndi zina zambiri).

Kusungunula mano

Vuto lina lomwe amawonedwa kawirikawiri mu amphaka ndikumanganso mano. Izi ndi zotupa zomwe zimapanga mabowo kumunsi kwa mano. Zomwe zimayambitsa sizikumvetsetseka. Matendawa ndiopweteka kwambiri koma amphaka ambiri samamva kupweteka kwenikweni. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuwona zovuta pakudya, ngakhale amphaka ena amapitilizabe kudya bwino ngakhale amamva kupweteka, kununkha koipa (halitosis) kapena hypersalivation. Chithandizo chimakhala ndikuchotsa dzino lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi kuyambiranso kwa mano.

Mavuto ena amano amathanso kuchitika, monga dzino losweka mwachitsanzo, koma pakhoza kukhala mavuto ndi pakamwa pa mphaka (kutupa, matenda, ndi zina).

Pofuna kupewa kuyambika kwa vuto la mano, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa tartar, ukhondo wapakamwa ndi wofunika kwambiri kuti mano a mphaka akhale athanzi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutsuka mano amphaka kangapo pa sabata, kapena ngakhale tsiku lililonse. Kuti muchite izi, zida zotsuka mano za amphaka zilipo tsopano. Ndikofunika kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu, makamaka mankhwala otsukira mano. Zoonadi, mankhwala otsukira mano amphaka adapangidwa mwapadera kuti amezedwe, amphaka sangathe kulavula ngati ife. Choncho gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano amphaka, omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi burashi kapena machira. Mphaka wanu sangalekerere, choncho ndikofunika kumuzolowera kuyambira ali wamng'ono kuti azitha kumasuka.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ma kibbles amalimbikitsa kutafuna motero amalimbana ndi mawonekedwe a tartar chifukwa cha kukwiya kwa mano. Masiku ano, ma kibulu omwe amapangidwira amphaka omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa amapezeka malonda. Kutafuna timitengo ndi timitengo tingaperekenso kwa mphaka wanu. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zosungunulira m'madzi akumwa zilipo kuti athane ndi mawonekedwe a tartar.

Kuyang'anira pakamwa panu pafupipafupi, mukamatsuka mano, kungathandize kuti muwone ngati zonse zili bwino ndikuwona zikwangwani, monga halitosis, gingivitis (malire ofiira olumikizana ndi mano ndi chingamu) kapena kuwona tartar pamano (zigamba zofiirira / lalanje).

Ngati mphaka wanu uli ndi mano, muyenera kufunsa ndi veterinarian wanu. Kutsika, pansi pa anesthesia wamba, kudzachitika kuti muchotse tartar. Nthawi zina mano amawonongeka kwambiri kotero kuti kutulutsa mano amodzi kapena angapo ndikofunikira. Pambuyo pake, kutsuka mano nthawi zonse kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti muteteze mawonekedwe atsopano. Ngakhale kupewa bwino, amphaka ena amafunika kutsika pafupipafupi. Mulimonsemo, mungapemphe malangizo kwa veterinarian wanu pazomwe mungachite ndi mphaka wanu.