Zamkatimu
Scorpionfish kapena sea ruffs ndi a banja lalikulu la scorpionfish, dongosolo la scorpionfish. Iwo ali pafupi ndi perciformes, koma amasiyana muzinthu zingapo. M'mabuku a sayansi, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa malingaliro a asayansi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mayina ofanana mu taxonomy. Choncho, banja lochuluka kwambiri la scorpionfish limatchedwa nyanja yamadzi, ngakhale kuti sali a nsomba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mitundu ina ya asodzi a scorpion amatchedwa "gobies". Mu Russian, dzina "scorpion" wakhala dzina wamba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zina za nsombazi. Mitundu yambiri imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mutu waukulu wokhala ndi maso akulu, thupi lalifupi limakhala ndi zipsepse zokhala ndi ma tubules, zomwe, pabala la wovulalayo, ntchofu wopangidwa muzotulutsa zapoizoni amalowa. Akabayidwa paminga, wovulalayo amamva kupweteka kwambiri, kutupa kwa khungu, komanso zizindikiro za poizoni wochepa. Chipsepse chapamphuno chili ndi mphako chochigawa m'magawo awiri. Mitundu ya mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo ndi yoteteza, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti nsombazo ndi zolusa. Mitundu yambiri imakhala pansi, ikuyembekezera nyama pakati pa matanthwe, miyala kapena pansi pa dothi. Kukula kwa mitundu ina ya zinkhanira kumatha kufika kukula kwakukulu - kupitirira 90 masentimita (nthawi zina mpaka 150 cm) ndi kulemera kwa 10 kg, koma ang'onoang'ono sangafike 20 cm. Nsomba zimakhala mozama mosiyanasiyana. Izi zitha kukhala madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso madera amadzi akuya mpaka mazana a mita. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zambiri za m'banjamo zimakhala m'dera la shelufu ya nyanja.
Njira zophera nsomba
Chifukwa cha kuphulika ndi moyo wa zinkhanira, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zophera nsomba. Nsomba zimagwidwa bwino pazitsulo zoyandama, zopangidwira kuwedza ndi ma nozzles achilengedwe, ndi ndodo zosiyanasiyana zopota. Masana, nsomba imakhala kutali ndi gombe ndikuigwira kumafuna khama komanso luso, koma usiku ndi madzulo, zinkhanira zimayandikira pafupi ndi gombe ndipo nsomba zimakhalapo kwa aliyense. Kuphatikiza apo, amayankha bwino nyambo zachinyama, zomwe zimawalola kukopa nsomba kumalo ena. Kwa asodzi omwe sanakhalepo pausodzi wa m'nyanja, ndizoyenera kudziwa kuti zida zapansi ndi zoyandama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi zitha kuwoneka ngati zovuta, koma zamoyo zam'madzi ndizochepa "zopanda pake", ndipo kuchitapo kanthu kumawonedwa ngati chinthu chachikulu posankha zida. Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwakukulu komanso kuti zinkhanira zimakhala zolusa, zimagwidwa mwachangu pa ndodo zosiyanasiyana zopota "poponya" komanso "mu chingwe chowongolera". Ngakhale "mawonekedwe oyipa", ma sea ruffs ndi nsomba zokoma kwambiri, ndipo m'malo ambiri amakula mpaka kukula kwake.
Kugwira zinkhanira pakupota
Pakali pano, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zopota, monga kusodza pa mafunde, nsomba za miyala, ndi zina zotero, zikuchulukirachulukira. Nsomba za Scorpion, chifukwa cha kufalikira kwawo m'nyanja, komwe kumakhala zosangalatsa zoyendera alendo oyendera alendo, kuphatikiza pagombe la Russia, nthawi zambiri zimakhala chinthu chodziwika bwino chogwira okonda nsomba ndi nyambo zopanga. Njira yopambana yogwirira zinkhanira ndi nyambo chabe. Usodzi umachitika kuchokera ku mabwato ndi mabwato a magulu osiyanasiyana. Ponena za kugwira mitundu ina ya nsomba za m’madzi, osodza nsomba amagwiritsa ntchito zida zopota za m’madzi kuti azipha nsomba za zinkhanira. Kwa zida zonse, pakusodza kozungulira, nsomba za m'nyanja, monga momwe zimakhalira poyenda, chofunikira kwambiri ndikudalirika. Ma reel ayenera kukhala ndi chingwe chophatikizira cha nsomba kapena chingwe. Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lopanda vuto la braking, koyiloyo iyenera kutetezedwa kumadzi amchere. Usodzi wopota kuchokera m'chombo ukhoza kusiyana ndi mfundo zopezera nyambo. Nthawi zambiri, usodzi ukhoza kuchitika mozama kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kumakhala kofunikira kutha kwa chingwe kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimafuna kulimbitsa thupi kwina kwa msodzi ndikuwonjezera zofunikira kuti azitha kumenya ndi ma reels, makamaka. Malinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ma coils amatha kukhala ochulukitsa komanso opanda inertial. Chifukwa chake, ndodo zimasankhidwa kutengera dongosolo la reel. Zida zonse ziwiri komanso zamitundu yambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukawedza ndi nsomba zam'madzi zopota, njira yopha nsomba ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuti musankhe mawaya olondola, muyenera kufunsa akatswiri am'deralo kapena owongolera.
Kugwira zinkhanira pa zida zoyandama komanso zapansi
Mukagwira zinkhanira pansi kapena zida zoyandama, ndizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo ngati ma mollusks odulidwa kapena ma invertebrates ena am'madzi ndi crustaceans. Zovala zapamwamba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera momwe nsomba zimakhalira: m'malo odyetsera apadera pazingwe kapena chakudya chimodzi chodziwika bwino muukonde. Nthawi zambiri, akukhulupirira kuti nyanja ruffs kawirikawiri kugwa, choncho nthawi zambiri amagwidwa pa zopinga zosiyanasiyana, nyumba, etc., ndi kuya pafupifupi 2-3 m kapena kuposa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito ndodo zoyandama zoyandama ndi "zogontha" ndi "zida zothamangitsira". Pankhaniyi, zoyandama zazikulu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Popeza usodzi umachitika usiku, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zidakutidwa ndi utoto wodzikundikira wopepuka kapena ndi choyikapo kuchokera ku capsule yapadera - "firefly". Nsomba za Scorpion, nthawi zambiri, zimakhala kutali ndi gombe m'madera akuya a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kwa zida zapansi, ndodo zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi "rig" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, izi zitha kukhala ndodo zapadera za "surf" ndi ndodo zosiyanasiyana zopota. Kutalika ndi kuyesa kwa ndodozo ziyenera kugwirizana ndi ntchito zosankhidwa ndi malo. Mofanana ndi njira zina zophera nsomba m’nyanja, sipafunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosalimba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha momwe nsomba zimakhalira komanso kutha kugwira nsomba yayikulu komanso yothamanga kwambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imafunika kukakamizidwa mpaka itabisala m'miyala. Kuti musankhe malo ophera nsomba, muyenera kufunsa asodzi odziwa zambiri am'deralo kapena owongolera. Monga tanenera kale, kusodza kumachitidwa bwino usiku. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zipangizo.
Nyambo
Monga tanenera kale, zakudya za zinkhanira ndizosiyana kwambiri komanso zimatengera kukula ndi mtundu. Mukawedza ndi nyambo zachilengedwe, ma nozzles osiyanasiyana ochokera ku shrimp, mollusks, nyongolotsi ndi zina zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dyetsani moyenera, ndi zosakaniza zomwezo. Mukawedza ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zopota, kusankha nyambo kumadalira mtundu wa usodzi, zokonda za msodzi, momwe nsomba zimakhalira komanso kukula kwa zikho. Ndizovuta kupereka upangiri wapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe zinkhanira zimakhala. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zimagwidwa pamodzi ndi oimira ena a ichthyofauna m'deralo.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Nyanja za ruffs ndizofala kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri ya zamoyozi imakhala m'madera otentha komanso otentha. Komabe, mitundu ingapo ya zamoyo imakhala m’madera otentha komanso a kumtunda. Ku Russia, nsomba za scorpion zimapezeka m'madera ambiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja: Nyanja ya Azov-Black, Pacific, Nyanja ya Barents, ndi zina zotero. Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya zamoyo imakhala m'dera la Indo-Pacific, m'dera lanyanja zofunda. M'nyanja amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, koma ndi kuya kwakukulu. Amatsatira zolakwika zingapo zapansi, ming'alu ndi zinthu zina, amakonda kusaka mobisalira.
Kuswana
Kukhwima kwa kugonana kwa nsomba kumachitika pa zaka 2-3. Kufupi ndi gombe la Russia, kuswana kwa zinkhanira kumachitika nthawi yofunda m'nyengo yachilimwe-yophukira. Kubereketsa kumagawanika, ndi kubereka, mazirawo amakutidwa ndi ntchofu, kupanga makapisozi ngati odzola.