Zamkatimu
Zambiri zothandiza kugwira nsomba zam'madzi
Pali nthano zambiri ndi nthano zokhudzana ndi nsomba zam'madzi. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, kukula kwa chimphona ichi ndi njira ya moyo kumabweretsa nkhani zamakono. Nsomba zokonda kutentha, zimakula mofulumira kwambiri kumadera akumwera. Miyeso imatha kufika 5m m'litali ndikulemera pafupifupi 300 kg. Palibe mitundu ina, koma pali mitundu yofananira: Amur catfish, yomwe ili ndi kukula kocheperako.
Njira zopha nsomba
Mbalameyi imayankha mwachangu ku nyambo zachilengedwe komanso zopangira. Nsomba zimamatira kumalo okhala ndi kuya kwakukulu. Ngakhale nsomba zazing'ono zam'madzi zimapezekanso m'madamu ang'onoang'ono, osaya. Chifukwa cha mbali imeneyi, njira zophera nsomba zapangidwanso. Njira yoyamba yophera nsomba imatengedwa kuti ndi "kwok", ndendende, ndi njira yokopa nsomba pamphuno. Nsomba za Trophy nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa ndi nyambo zachilengedwe zochokera ku nyama, koma usodzi wogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zopota umakhalanso wotchuka kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kugwira nsomba zamtundu uliwonse. Mbalame zamphamvu kwambiri zimagwidwa poyenda. Pali zochitika zingapo zopha nsomba zam'gulu la nsomba zamtundu wa ntchentche. Nthawi zambiri imagwidwa popha nyama zolusa. Komabe, pa intaneti mutha kupeza nyambo zapadera zopha nsomba zopha nsomba.
Kugwira nsombazi popota
M'malo osiyanasiyana, mutha kupeza mafotokozedwe ndi makanema pomwe zitsanzo za nsomba zam'madzi zimagwidwa pamagetsi osiyanasiyana. Pali zochitika zogwira nsomba zazikulu pazida zowotchera kwambiri. Koma musadzitsimikizire nokha, makamaka ngati simukudziwa zambiri pakugwira zitsanzo zamasewera. Catfish ndi womenya nkhondo weniweni, ndipo pankhani ya kusodza kolunjika kwa nsomba zazikulu, ndikofunikira kutenga zida zoyenera. Zofunikira zazikulu za ndodo ndikugawa mphamvu zokwanira, koma chochitacho chikulimbikitsidwa kukhala chapakati mwachangu kapena pafupi ndi parabolic. Pausodzi wa nsomba zam'madzi, zida zokhala ndi zochulukira komanso zopanda inertial ndizoyenera. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti iwo ndi odalirika ndipo ali ndi nsomba zambiri. Chingwe kapena chingwe cha usodzi chiyenera kukhala cholimba kuti athe kulimbana ndi mdani wamkulu. M'mitsinje ikuluikulu kumene nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala, pali malo ovuta kwambiri okhala ndi driftwood, shell rock, zomwe zimasokoneza usodzi. Ndikoyenera kuyandikira kusankha kwa zipangizo ndi chisamaliro chapadera, sipangakhale zosokoneza posankha, kulimbana ndi nsomba zazikulu kumafuna kusamala mosamala zonse. Mukawedza, muyenera kukhala ndi nyambo zambiri, mphete za mawotchi ndi zinthu zina. Simuyenera kupulumutsa pazidutswa mukamagwira mdani yemwe amasirira komanso wamphamvu.
Usodzi wa nsomba zam'madzi
Kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nsomba zam'madzi zimagwidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana: zakidushki, zherlitsy ndi zina zotero. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti zidazo ziyenera kukhazikika bwino pagombe komanso zamphamvu mokwanira. Kwa abulu, ndodo zamphamvu za m'nyanja zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndodo za carp zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Rig amagwiritsa ntchito zachikale kapena zapadera, koma zamphamvu kwambiri, zopangidwira nsomba za trophy. Chofunikira chapadera cha ma reels, kuti mugwire nsomba zam'madzi pamafunikanso kudalirika kwa ma braking system. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya ma coils: inertial, multiplier, non-inertial. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chomwe mumadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito. Mukawedza m'malo omwe ali ndi malo ovuta komanso pansi omwe ali ndi miyala ya chipolopolo, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mizere ndi zingwe, chifukwa n'zotheka kuthyola chingwe kapena kukakamiza kumenyana.
Kugwira catfish pa kwok
Kwok ndi chida chapadera chogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi wopha nsomba kuti akope nsomba ku nyambo. "Kvochat" nsomba zam'madzi kuchokera ku mabwato, amakhulupirira kuti mabwato achitsulo amatha kumveka phokoso la quok ndikuwopsyeza nsomba, choncho osodza nsomba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabwato okwera ndege kapena amatabwa. Tackle imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, monga lamulo, yopangidwira ma nozzles achilengedwe. Itha kukhala ndodo zonse zamphamvu zokhala ndi chowotcherera, komanso ndodo zopangira tokha zopha nsomba zamadzimadzi kapenanso chingwe chokhala ndi reel. Atagwidwa m'maenje, nyamboyo imayikidwa mumtsinje wamadzi mu mzere wowongolera. Ndi mtundu uwu wa nsomba, echo sounder ndi mthandizi wabwino. Zowotchera zimayenda pang'onopang'ono kunsi kwa mtsinje, m'mphepete mwa dzenje kapena m'mphepete mwa ngalande, zomwe zimakopa nsomba pomenya kok.
Nyambo
Kupha nsomba zam'madzi, ma nozzles osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikoyenera kufotokozera ndi anthu am'deralo zomwe amakonda kukonda nsomba zam'madzi. Kwa nyambo yamoyo kapena nsomba za "nsomba zakufa" ndizoyenera kwambiri: asp, ide, pike yaing'ono, sabrefish. Nyambo zina za nyama ndi dzombe, nyongolotsi zokwawa, achule, nyama zoweta, ngakhalenso mitembo ya mbalame zowotchedwa. Pakuwedza ndi nyambo zopanga, nyambo zambiri zachikhalidwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zam'madzi zimaluma pang'onopang'ono, mawaya ofananira pansi, kapena popondapo, ndikuyima, kotero muyenera kukhala ndi nyambo zambiri nthawi zonse. Nsomba zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimatengera nyambo zazikulu, chifukwa chake muyenera kulabadira zida zapadera ndi nozzles za silicone zazikulu kuposa 20 cm. Ndizotopetsa kusankha mitundu yayikulu yolowera mozama kuchokera ku mawobblers, nyambo zomira zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Nsombazi ndi za mtundu wokonda kutentha. Nsomba zotchedwa Catfish ndizofala m'madziwe ambiri kum'mwera kwa Ulaya ndi Central Asia, m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Baltic. Palibe mumtsinje wa Arctic Ocean. Ku Russia kupitirira mapiri a Urals, imayimiridwa kokha m'chigwa cha Amur ndi mitundu yosiyana - nsomba za Amur. Nthawi zina nsomba zamtundu wamba zimasokonezedwa ndi nsomba za ku America, zomwe zinawetedwa m'madzi ena a Russia, kuphatikizapo Siberia. Mbalamezi zimayimira mitsinje yayikulu, yakuya. Ali wamng'ono, amatha kukhala m'mitsinje yaing'ono, koma amakula mofulumira ndipo amayamba kufunafuna malo abwino kwambiri m'mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi madamu. Nthawi zina, nsomba zam'madzi zimapezeka m'nyanja. Imatha kupanga mawonekedwe a semi-anadromous, kudyetsa m'madzi amchere am'nyanja. Malo akuluakulu a nsomba zam'madzi mumtsinje ndi kutsika kosiyanasiyana kwa pansi; m'chilimwe imatha kupita ku kusefukira kwamadzi kapena kukhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pa nthawi yakusamuka, nsomba zam'madzi zimatha kupanga magulu akuluakulu, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala nyama yobisalira yokhayokha, yotsatizana ndi zigawo zakuya za dziwe.
Kuswana
Nsombazo zimakhwima pakugonana zikafika zaka 3-5. Nthawi yoberekera, malingana ndi dera, imatha kuyambira March mpaka kumayambiriro kwa August. Amuna amapanga zisa, zokhala m'malire ndi zomera zam'madzi, mozama 30 - 70 cm. Kubzala, nthawi zambiri, kugawanika. Kumadera akumpoto, zazikazi zimatha kusiya gawo lina la mazira mu gonads kuti abereke chaka chamawa.