Cercis (wofiirira): chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe a shrub, mitundu, momwe imaphukira, kubereka

Chithunzi ndi kufotokozera za mtengo wa cercis ziyenera kuganiziridwa mosamala. Chikhalidwe sichimakakamiza kuti asamalire, koma amafunikira chisamaliro kuchokera kwa wolima dimba.

Kufotokozera za chomera cercis ndi chithunzi

Cercis, mtengo wa Yudasi kapena kapezi (Cercis) ndi chomera cha banja la legume. Nthambi zazing'ono zimakhala zosalala, zotumbululuka zofiira kapena zofiirira, mumphukira zakale makungwa ndi akuda, ophimbidwa ndi ming'alu yaing'ono. Kutalika kwa mtengo wa cercis pafupifupi 10-18 m. Masamba ndi ovoid, ndi mitsempha yothandizira, yamtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Iwo ali ndi m'mphepete yosalala, pa nthambi iwo ali pa petioles mu dongosolo lotsatira.

Chiyembekezo cha moyo wa cercis ndi zaka 50-70

Chikhalidwecho sichimamva chilala, chimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kukula kwa cercis ndi kochepa kwambiri - ali ndi zaka 4-5, mtengo umakwera mpaka 1,5 mamita pamwamba pa nthaka. Chikhalidwe chamaluwa choyamba chimapezeka m'chaka chachisanu cha moyo. M'chilengedwe, mtengowo umakhazikika pa dothi lamwala.

Kodi cercis imakula kuti

Mwachilengedwe, duwa lofiirira limagawidwa pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Zikhalidwe zina zimamera ku North America ndi Mexico, zina zimapezeka ku Central ndi Southeast Asia. Mutha kuwona mtengowu ku Turkmenistan ndi China, komanso ku Caucasus.

Nthawi yamaluwa ya Cercis

Mtengowo umaphuka masika, masamba pa mphukira zake amawonekera ngakhale masamba asanatuluke. Chomeracho chimapanga mabelu ofiirira kapena apinki okhala ndi mabelu asanu, osonkhanitsidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kapena maburashi. Nthawi yokongoletsa imatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndipo imatha pafupifupi nthawi yomwe masamba amtengowo amatseguka.

Kodi zipatso za cercis zimadyedwa?

Kumapeto kwa nthawi yokongoletsera, mtengo wofiirira umabala zipatso - nyemba zazikulu mpaka 10 cm. Iliyonse yaiwo imakhala ndi nyemba zonyezimira zowoneka bwino zamitundu 4-7.

Zipatsozo zilibe thanzi. Chikhalidwe chimayamikiridwa makamaka chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zake, komanso matabwa amphamvu, okongola.

Kuuma kwa dzinja kwa cercis

Zizindikiro za chisanu kukana cercis zimadalira zosiyanasiyana. Zomera zina zimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -30 ° C ndi malo ochepa. Ena amavutika kwambiri ndi chisanu ndipo amalimidwa m’madera otentha kumene kutentha sikutsika pansi pa -15 °C.

Mankhwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito cercis

Zochititsa chidwi za cercis zimatchula zambiri zopindulitsa za chomeracho. Zopangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumankhwala amtundu, pogwiritsa ntchito bwino utoto wofiirira:

• amalimbikitsa kuchira msanga kwa mabala;
• bwino chikhalidwe cha chifuwa chachikulu;
• amachotsa sputum kuchokera kupuma thirakiti ndi bronchitis ndi chimfine;
• ali ndi anti-yotupa ndi antibacterial zotsatira;
• mokwanira kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha m`thupi;
• imathandizira kagayidwe kachakudya komanso imathandizira kagayidwe kachakudya;
• kumawonjezera nyonga ndikubwezeretsa nkhokwe za mphamvu.

Masamba, makungwa ndi maluwa a mtengo wa lilac cercis amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera madzi a decoctions, infusions ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, ndalama zoterezi zimabweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa thupi ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Kusiyana pakati pa cercis ndi sakura

Cercis ndi sakura amafanana kwambiri panthawi yamaluwa. Komabe, mitengoyi ndi ya mabanja osiyanasiyana. Ngati kapezi ndi wa nyemba, ndiye pansi pa dzina la sakura amaphatikiza mbewu za maula ndi yamatcheri opangidwa bwino.

Zomera zonse ziwirizi zimaphuka kwambiri ngakhale masamba asanayambe kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mukhoza kuwasiyanitsa wina ndi mzake ndi zipatso. Mosiyana ndi cercis, sakura sapanga nyemba, koma zipatso zazing'ono zomwe zili ndi fupa lalikulu pakati ndi zowawa, zamkati.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya cercis

Zithunzi za cercis zamaluwa zikuwonetsa kuti mtengowo umapezeka m'mitundu yambiri. Mukhoza kutchula zomera zodziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa.

European (Cercis siliquatsrum)

Kukongoletsa kapezi yodziwika ndi thermophilicity, oyenera kum'mwera zigawo. Amabweretsa maluwa olemera a pinki kumayambiriro kwa masika, amakhala ndi korona wofalikira.

Kutalika kwa cercis ku Europe nthawi zambiri sikudutsa 10 m

Canada (Cercis canadensis)

Mitundu yodziwika bwino yosamva chisanu ya kapezi imakula mpaka 12 m. Masamba obiriwira amasanduka achikasu chowala m'dzinja. Maluwa ndi ang'onoang'ono, otumbululuka pinki.

Maluwa ofiira a ku Canada amaphuka mochedwa kuposa mitundu ina ndipo amatha maluwa koyambirira kwa chilimwe

Chitchaina (Cercis chinensis)

Kapezi wamtali amafika 15 m kuchokera pansi. Lili ndi masamba akuluakulu ooneka ngati mtima, limamasula mu Meyi. Masamba apinki-wofiirira a mtengowo amapanga timagulu tambiri tobiriwira panthambi.

Mtengo wa kapezi waku China sulekerera kuzizira bwino ndipo suzika mizu ku Siberia ndi Urals.

Kumadzulo (Cercis occidentalis)

Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu imakhala ndi korona wofalikira kwambiri. Imakula pafupifupi mpaka 12 m, imamasula kumapeto kwa masika. Masamba a mtengowo ndi ofiira-pinki, amasonkhanitsidwa mu maburashi wandiweyani, masamba ndi obiriwira obiriwira.

Chofiira chakumadzulo ndi choyenera kubzala pakatikati

Griffithia (Cercis griffithii)

Cercis wamtunduwu ndi shrub wapakatikati mpaka 4 m kuchokera pansi. Ili ndi masamba achikopa obiriwira obiriwira komanso masamba amitengo. Imaphuka ndi masamba ofiirira-pinki, ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence wa zidutswa 5-7.

Mutha kukulitsa cercis ya Griffith kumadera akumwera okha.

Кистистый (Cercis racemosa)

Cercis imakonda kukula m'malo adzuwa komanso otentha. Masamba a mtengowo amakhala obiriwira kwambiri m'chilimwe ndipo amasanduka achikasu kwambiri m'dzinja. Ma Racemose inflorescence amawonekera pakati pa masika, amakhala ndi masamba ambiri ofiirira.

Racemosus kapezi amapezeka mwachilengedwe kokha ku Central China.

Почковидный (Cercis reniformis)

Kapezi wokonda kutentha amafika 10 m kuchokera pansi, amatha kukhala mtengo wophatikizika kapena chitsamba chachikulu. Masamba obiriwira a chomeracho ndi oval, masambawo ndi apinki akuya, omwe amakhala pamifupi ya pedicels. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu drooping maburashi ang'onoang'ono.

Kutalika kwa inflorescences mu cercis ngati impso kungakhale 10 cm

Kubzala ndi kusamalira cercis kutchire

Kubzala cercis pamalowa ndikosavuta. Pazomera, muyenera kusankha malo adzuwa kapena amthunzi pang'ono okhala ndi nthaka yothira bwino. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yamchere, iyenera kukhala ndi laimu moyenera.

Ndondomeko yobzala mitengo ili motere:

1. Pamalo osankhidwa, amakumba dzenje kuwirikiza kawiri kukula kwa mizu.
2. Kukhetsa kumatsanuliridwa pansi pamtunda, ndipo nthaka yachonde imayikidwa pamwamba pake ndikuwonjezera mchenga ndi humus.
3. Ikani mbande pakati pa dzenje ndikuwongola mizu m'mbali.
4. Phimbani chomeracho ndi nthaka ndikuchithirira mochuluka ndi madzi ozizira.

Pobzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha cercis osaposa chaka chimodzi. Ngakhale kuti mtengowo umakula pang’onopang’ono, mizu yake imakula mofulumira kwambiri. Mukayika mbande wamkulu, chiopsezo chowononga njira yodyetsera chimawonjezeka.

Kusamalira cercis m'munda ndikosavuta, muyenera kulabadira njira zazikulu za agrotechnical:

1. Kuthirira. Mtengowo umafunikira chinyezi chochulukirapo mzaka zoyambirira za 2-3 mutabzala pamlingo wakukula mwachangu. Chomera chachikulu chimathiriridwa panthawi yachilala chotalika.
2. Zovala zapamwamba. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, feteleza wachilengedwe amathiridwa m'nthaka - kulowetsedwa kwa mullein kapena ndowe za mbalame. Pakati pa Juni, cercis imadyetsedwa ndi mchere wokhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, ndipo mu Ogasiti - ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
3. Kudulira. Kwa kapezi, kumeta kwaukhondo kumachitika chaka chilichonse. Pochita izi, onse odwala ndi osweka, komanso nthambi zopotoka zimachotsedwa. M'chaka, mukhoza kuduliranso kuchotsa mphukira zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chisanu ndi chisanu. Kumeta tsitsi lokongoletsera kumachitika zaka 2-3 zilizonse kuti apatse korona mawonekedwe omwe akufuna.

Cercis m'chigawo cha Moscow ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zakuthupi kapena masamba owuma pafupi ndi tsinde, ndipo nyengo yozizira ikafika, kuphimba mtengowo ndi nthambi za spruce. Kumadera akum'mwera, nthawi zambiri sikofunikira kutsekereza thunthu, ndikokwanira kuti mulch nthaka.

Momwe mungafalitsire cercis

Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira cercis m'munda. Nthawi zambiri, mtengowo umabzalidwa ndi masamba kapena mizu, koma umaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yambewu.

Kukula cercis kuchokera ku mbewu

Kuti mukule cercis kuchokera ku njere, muyenera kukonzekera nyemba zobzala. Khungu lawo ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, kotero muyenera kuthira madzi otentha pa zinthu ndi zilowerere mu madzi ofunda kwa maola angapo.

Ndi bwino kubzala nyemba nthawi yomweyo poyera pansi kumapeto kwa autumn. Sikoyenera kuti muyambe kunyowetsa nthaka, apo ayi kapezi imatha kumera pasadakhale. Mukabzala nyemba, bedi limakutidwa ndi peat kapena masamba owuma, ndikukutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce pamwamba.

Mitundu yokonda kutentha ya cercis simamera kutentha pansi -5 ° C, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri samafesedwa pansi.

Kufalikira kwa cercis ndi cuttings

M'pofunika kudula cercis pakati autumn. Mphukira yamphamvu yazaka 2-3 imadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire, osachepera masamba awiri ayenera kukhala panthambi. Phesi amathandizidwa ndi cholimbikitsa kukula ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawonjezedwa pamalo otseguka pamakona. Muyenera kuzamitsa kuthawa ndi 10-15 cm.

Ndi kudula kwanthawi yake, cercis imakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu chisanu chisanayambike. M'nyengo yozizira, iyenera kutetezedwa molingana ndi dongosolo lokhazikika - kuponyera masamba owuma ndi nthambi za spruce pamwamba.

Zigawo

Mutha kubzala cercis pafupi ndi nyumba mothandizidwa ndi mizu. Ndikofunikira kupatutsa wathanzi ndi wamphamvu, koma wosanjikiza m'munsi wosanjikiza kuchokera ku mtengo wachikulire, ndiyeno nthawi yomweyo usamutsire ku malo atsopano.

Ndondomeko ikuchitika kumayambiriro kasupe pamaso yogwira zomera. Zigawo zimamera msanga ndipo pofika pakati pa chilimwe zimakhala bwino pansi.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kapezi, akakula bwino, nthawi zambiri samadwala bowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma choopsa china kwa iye ndi:

• nsabwe za m'masamba - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timadya madzi a masamba a mtengowo ndikusiya chophimba chomata pa mbale;
  
  

  Nsabwe za m'masamba zimayambitsa chikasu masamba ofiirira ndikufooketsa mbewu

• mizu yowola - yokhala ndi madzi ochulukirapo, kapezi imasiya kukula, imayamba kugwetsa mbale, kenako imafa.
  
  

  Kuwola kwa mizu kumakwiyitsidwa ndi mvula yambiri komanso kuthirira kwambiri.

Nsabwe za m'masamba zikawoneka pamasamba, ndikofunikira kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena madzi wamba a sopo. Kuchokera ku bowa, Bordeaux madzi ndi mkuwa sulfate amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa za mtengo zimadulidwa.

Chifukwa chiyani cercis sichimaphuka

Mtengo wa kapezi ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake. Koma nthawi zina cercis limamasula monyinyirika mutabzala kapena kukana kumanga masamba konse.

Ngati chofiira sichimaphuka, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo:

• kuvunda kwa mizu;
• nthaka yosauka kwambiri;
• kuyatsa kosakwanira;
• hydration yosakwanira.

Nthawi zambiri, kubzala kosachita bwino, kapezi sikuti amangomanga masamba, koma nthawi zambiri samakula bwino. Pofuna kukonza vutoli, m'pofunika kusintha kukula kwa ulimi wothirira, kuyambitsa mavalidwe apamwamba komanso chithandizo cha matenda a fungal.

Ngati maluwa sachitika chifukwa chosowa kuwala, ndizovuta kuthana ndi vutoli. Koma ndizotheka kuchita kudulira kwaukhondo kwa chibakuwa komanso momwe mungachepetse korona wake.

Chithunzi cha cercis pakupanga mawonekedwe

M'nyumba yachilimwe, chibakuwa chimabzalidwa nthawi zambiri ngati tapeworm, kotero kuti mtengo wamaluwa umakopa chidwi kwambiri. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti cercis wamkulu amafunikira malo ambiri omasuka. Mtengo sungabzalidwe pafupi ndi nyumba kapena mpanda; sichidzatha kukula mwaufulu.

Mitundu ya Shrub ya cercis imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipanda

N'zotheka kukonza zofiira pamtunda wina kuchokera ku conifers. Zobiriwira zobiriwira zidzagogomezera kukongola kwa mtengo wamaluwa, pamene zomera sizidzasokonezana ndi malo ochepa. Amaloledwa kubzala zokongoletsa pachaka ndi zosatha pafupi ndi thunthu la mtengo wofiirira.

Kutsiliza

Chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe a mtengo wa cercis amaimira chomera chokongola kwambiri chokhala ndi maluwa oyambirira a masika. Chikhalidwe chisamaliro ndi losavuta, koma mwapadera ayenera kuperekedwa pokonzekera yozizira.

Ndemanga za Mtengo wa Cercis