Chanterelle amethyst (Cantharellus amethysteus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Chanterelle amethyst (Cantharellus amethysteus)

Chanterelle amethyst (Cantharellus amethysteus) ndi bowa wa gulu la agaric, banja la chanterelle.

Kufotokozera kwakunja kwa bowa

Tsinde la bowa lili ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical, osalimba kwambiri, osalala pamwamba. Tsinde limafupikitsidwa pang'ono pansi, ndipo limakula pamwamba. Miyeso yake ndi 3-7 * 0.5-4 cm. Kutalika kwa kapu ya amethyst chanterelle (Cantharellus amethysteus) kumasiyana pakati pa 2-10 cm. Mu bowa waung'ono, kapu imakhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri imadziwika ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono, m'mphepete mwake, ndi thupi lathyathyathya. Mu bowa wokhwima, kapu imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a funnel, wonyezimira wachikasu kapena wolemera wachikasu, m'mphepete mwa wavy, amakhala ndi mbale zambiri. Poyamba, thupi la kapu limakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu, koma pang'onopang'ono limasanduka loyera, limakhala louma, zotanuka, ngati mphira, wandiweyani kwambiri. Makhalidwe okoma a amethyst chanterelle amadziwika ndi apamwamba kwambiri, kukumbukira pang'ono kukoma kwa zipatso zouma. Mitsempha yooneka ngati lamela imatsika kuchokera pachipewa kutsika pa tsinde. Amadziwika ndi mtundu wachikasu, nthambi, makulidwe akulu, malo osowa komanso kutalika kochepa. Chanterelle ya mitundu Cantharellus amethysteus imapezeka mumitundu iwiri, yomwe ndi amethyst (amethysteus) ndi yoyera (pallens).

Malo okhala ndi nyengo ya fruiting

Chanterelle amethyst (Cantharellus amethysteus) imayamba kubala zipatso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe (June) ndipo nthawi ya zipatso imatha mu Okutobala. Bowa ndilofala m'madera amitengo a Dziko Lathu, makamaka amethyst chanterelle amatha kuwoneka m'nkhalango zosakanikirana, zobiriwira, zaudzu, zosakanikirana. Bowa uyu amakondanso madera omwe ali m'nkhalango osawunda kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amapanga mycorrhiza ndi mitengo ya nkhalango, makamaka - beech, spruce, thundu, birch, pine. Kubala kwa amethyst chanterelle kumasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake ambiri. Chanterelles amakumana ndi othyola bowa okha m'magulu, mizere, kapena mozungulira, omwe amapeza bowa amatchedwa "mfiti".

Kukula

Amethyst chanterelle (Cantharellus amethysteus) ndi gulu la bowa wodyedwa, wokoma kwambiri. Bowa sapereka zofunikira zapadera zoyendera, zimasungidwa bwino. Chanterelles pafupifupi alibe mphutsi, choncho bowa amatengedwa ngati kosher. Amethyst chanterelles amatha kuuma, mchere, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano powotcha kapena kuwira. Nthawi zina bowa amaundana, koma pamenepa ndi bwino kuwiritsa kaye kuti muchotse chowawacho. Mtundu wokongola wa lalanje wa chanterelles ukhoza kusungidwa ngakhale mutatha kuwira, ngati madzi a mandimu amawonjezeredwa m'madzi panthawi yowira.

Mitundu yofananira, yosiyana ndi iwo

Amethyst chanterelle ( Cantharellus amethysteus ) ndi ofanana kwambiri mu mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa chanterelle chachikasu chapamwamba. M'malo mwake, bowa ndi gulu laling'ono la chanterelle lachikasu, koma limasiyanitsidwa ndi mbale zokhala ndi mitsempha yokhala ndi ma lintels ambiri ndi mthunzi wa lilac wa thupi la zipatso. Kununkhira ndi kukoma kwa amethyst chanterelle sikolimba ngati chanterelles chikasu, koma thupi la bowa ndi lachikasu. Amethyst chanterelle amapanga mycorrhiza, nthawi zambiri ndi beeches, nthawi zina ndi spruces. Simungathe kukumana ndi mtundu uwu wa chanterelle wachikasu, komanso m'nkhalango zomwe zili kumwera kwa dziko.

Chanterelle, yotumbululuka, imafanana ndi amethyst, koma imasiyana ndi mtundu wa mealy-white, momwe mtundu wachikasu umadumphira mowonekera. Imakula m'dera lomwelo ndi chikasu ndi amethyst chanterelles, ndizosowa kwambiri.

Mankhwala

Amethyst chanterelle imadziwika ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake mu chakudya kumathandiza kuonjezera kukana kwa thupi ku chimfine, kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira, kukweza kamvekedwe, ndi kulimbana ndi dermatitis. Bowa wooneka ngati funnel amathandiza kulimbana ndi ma cell a khansa, ali ndi mphamvu ya bactericidal komanso antiviral.

Thupi la fruiting la amethyst chanterelles mu kapangidwe kake lili ndi mavitamini ambiri, kuphatikizapo B1, B2, B3, A, D2, D, C, PP. Bowa uyu alinso ndi kufufuza zinthu monga mkuwa ndi nthaka, zidulo zofunika kwa thupi, carotenoids ndi antioxidant kwenikweni.

Ngati amethyst chanterelles amadyedwa nthawi zonse, zimathandizira kukonza masomphenya, kupewa matenda otupa m'maso, kuchotsa khungu louma ndi mucous nembanemba. Akatswiri ochokera ku China amalimbikitsanso kuphatikiza chanterelles muzakudya zanu kwa iwo omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse pakompyuta.

The zikuchokera amethyst chanterelles ndi ofanana mitundu muli wapadera mankhwala ergosterol, yodziwika ndi yogwira ntchito pa chiwindi michere. Chanterelles akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aliyense amene akudwala matenda a chiwindi, hemangiomas, ndi chiwindi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, kachilombo ka hepatitis kamakhudzidwa ndi trametonolinic acid. Polysaccharide iyi imapezeka mokwanira mu bowa wa chanterelle.

Matupi a zipatso za amethyst chanterelle akhoza kulowetsedwa ndi mowa, ndiyeno amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, kuteteza kukula kwa maselo a khansa m'thupi. Mothandizidwa ndi chanterelles, mutha kuchotsanso kuukira kwa helminthic. Mwina izi zimachitika chifukwa cha enzyme chitinmannose, yomwe ndi imodzi mwamankhwala achilengedwe anthelmintics. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti ku Latvia chanterelles amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza tonsillitis, chifuwa chachikulu ndi furunculosis.