Chanterelle tubular (Craterellus tubaeformis) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Chanterelle tubular (Craterellus tubaeformis)

Chanterelle tubular (Ndi t. Chanterelle tubaeformis) ndi bowa wa banja la chanterelle (Cantharellaceae).

Ali ndi:

Wapakatikati, wowoneka bwino kapena wowoneka bwino mu bowa achichepere, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati funnel ndi ukalamba, amatalika, omwe amapatsa bowa wonse mawonekedwe enaake; m'mimba mwake - 1-4 cm, nthawi zina - mpaka 6 cm. Mphepete mwa kapu imayikidwa mwamphamvu, pamwamba pake ndi yosasinthasintha, yophimbidwa ndi ulusi wosaoneka bwino, wakuda pang'ono kuposa pamwamba pa chikasu chachikasu. Mnofu wa kapu ndi wochepa thupi, zotanuka, ndi kukoma kosangalatsa bowa ndi kununkhiza.

Mbiri:

Hymenophore ya tubular chanterelle ndi "mbale yabodza", yowoneka ngati nthambi zamagulu amitsempha ngati mitsempha yotsika kuchokera mkati mwa kapu kupita ku tsinde. Mtundu - wotuwa wopepuka, wanzeru.

Spore powder:

Kuwala, imvi kapena chikasu.

Mwendo:

Kutalika kwa 3-6 masentimita, makulidwe 0,3-0,8 masentimita, cylindrical, bwino kusandulika chipewa, chikasu kapena kuwala bulauni, dzenje.

Kufalitsa:

Nthawi ya fruiting wochuluka imayamba kumapeto kwa August, ndipo imapitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa October. Bowa uyu amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango zosakanikirana komanso za coniferous, m'magulu akulu (makoloni). Amamva bwino pa dothi la acidic m'nkhalango.

Chanterelle tubular imabwera m'dera lathu osati nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani, pakusawoneka bwino kwake, kapena Cantharellus tubaeformis ikukhala chosowa, ndizovuta kunena. Mwachidziwitso, tubular chanterelle imapanga hymenophore ndi mitengo ya coniferous (mwachidule, spruce) m'nkhalango zonyowa za mossy, kumene imabala zipatso m'magulu akuluakulu mu September ndi kumayambiriro kwa October.

Mitundu yofananira:

Amazindikiranso chanterelle yachikasu (Cantharellus lutescens), yomwe, mosiyana ndi tubular chanterelle, ilibe ngakhale mbale zabodza, zowala ndi pafupifupi hymenophore yosalala. Ndizovuta kwambiri kusokoneza tubular chanterelle ndi bowa ena onse.

• Cantharellus cinereus ndi chanterelle yotuwa yomwe imadziwika ndi thupi lopanda zipatso, mtundu wakuda wakuda komanso wopanda nthiti pansi.
• Chanterelle wamba. Ndi wachibale wapamtima wa chanterelles wooneka ngati funnel, koma amasiyana chifukwa amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ya fruiting (mosiyana ndi chanterelle yooneka ngati funnel, yomwe fruiting yambiri imapezeka m'dzinja).

Kukwanira:

Imafanana ndi chanterelle weniweni (Cantharellus cibarius), ngakhale kuti gastronome sichingabweretse chisangalalo chochuluka, ndipo esthete sichidzatopa posachedwapa. Monga chanterelles onse, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mwatsopano, safuna njira zokonzekera monga kuwira, ndipo, malinga ndi olemba, samadzaza ndi mphutsi. Imakhala ndi thupi lachikasu, kukoma kosaneneka ikakhala yaiwisi. Fungo la ma chanterelles ooneka ngati funnel yaiwisi siwomveka. Ikhoza kukhala marinated, yokazinga ndi yophika.