Epulo XNUMX ndi Tsiku Lodziwitsa Anthu Autism Padziko Lonse. Kawirikawiri matendawa amapezeka m'zaka zitatu zoyambirira za moyo. Kodi mungazindikire bwanji nthawi?
Ku Russia, malinga ndi kuyang'anira kwa Rosstat kuyambira 2020, chiwerengero cha ana a msinkhu wa sukulu omwe ali ndi autism chinali pafupifupi anthu 33, omwe ndi 43% kuposa 2019 - 23 zikwi.
Bungwe la US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention linasindikiza ziwerengero kumapeto kwa 2021: Autism imapezeka mwa mwana aliyense wazaka 44, ndipo anyamata pafupifupi 4,2 nthawi zambiri kuposa atsikana. Zomwe zapezazi zimachokera ku kafukufuku wa kafukufuku wa ana a zaka 8 omwe anabadwa mu 2010 ndipo akukhala m'maboma 11.
Vladimir Skavysh, katswiri pa chipatala cha JSC «Medicina», Ph.D., katswiri wa zamaganizo a ana, akufotokoza za momwe matendawa amachitikira, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi momwe ana omwe ali ndi matenda a autism amatha kuyanjana.
"Autistic disorder mwa ana imawonekera ali ndi zaka 2-3. Monga lamulo, mukhoza kumvetsa kuti chinachake chalakwika ngati mwanayo sayankha zochita zina za makolo. Mwachitsanzo, sangathe kukhazikitsa ubale wabwino ndi anthu ena, "adatero dokotala.
Malinga ndi akatswiri amisala, ana autistic samachita bwino akamasamalidwa ndi makolo awo: mwachitsanzo, samamwetulira, amapewa kuyang'ana maso ndi maso.
Nthawi zina amaona ngakhale anthu amoyo ngati zinthu zopanda moyo. Mwa zina mwa zizindikiro za autism mwa ana, katswiri amatchula zotsatirazi:
kuchedwa kulankhula,
kuyankhulana kosagwiritsa ntchito mawu kovuta
kulephera kwa pathological kumasewera opanga,
kufanana kwa mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi mayendedwe,
machitidwe ena ndi kunamizira,
vuto logona
kuphulika kwaukali ndi mantha osayenera.
Malinga ndi Vladimir Skavysh, ana ena omwe ali ndi autism amatha kumaliza sukulu ya sekondale, kupeza ntchito, ntchito, koma ochepa amakhala ndi moyo wogwirizana, ochepa amakwatira.
“Mwamsanga pamene matendawo azindikiridwa, makolo ndi akatswiri angayambe mwamsanga ntchito ya kuchiza mwanayo ndi kum’bwezera m’chitaganya,” akumaliza motero katswiri wa zamaganizo.