Zamkatimu
Madzulo a Khirisimasi amakondwerera m’mayiko ambiri ndi anthu azipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Ili ndi tsiku lomaliza la kusala kudya Khrisimasi isanachitike, ndi mwambo kukonzekera mwauzimu komanso mwakuthupi. Okhulupirira amafuna kuyeretsa malingaliro awo ndikukhala usana m’mapemphero abata, ndipo madzulo amasonkhana pamodzi ndi mabanja awo ku chakudya chamadzulo nyenyezi yoyamba yamadzulo ikatuluka.
Mosasamala kanthu za chipembedzo ndi malo, munthu aliyense pa Khrisimasi 2023 akuyembekeza kupeza chisangalalo, mtendere ndi malingaliro abwino, kukhudza sakramenti lalikulu lomwe lidzayeretsa malingaliro a chilichonse chochepa komanso chamantha. Werengani za miyambo ya tsiku lalikulu ili mu Orthodoxy ndi Chikatolika m'zinthu zathu.
Tsiku la Khirisimasi la Orthodox
Khrisimasi, kapena Eve wa Kubadwa kwa Khristu, ndi tsiku lisanafike kubadwa kwa Khristu, lomwe Akhristu a Orthodox amadutsa m'pemphero ndi modzichepetsa, poyembekezera mwachimwemwe holide yofunika komanso yowala.
Okhulupirira amasala kudya tsiku lonse, ndipo “nyenyezi yoyamba itatha”, kusonyeza maonekedwe a nyenyezi ya ku Betelehemu, amasonkhana patebulo wamba ndi kudya zowutsa mudyo. Ichi ndi chakudya chachikhalidwe, chomwe chimaphatikizapo chimanga, uchi ndi zipatso zouma.
Mapemphero okongola amachitikira mkachisi patsikuli. Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya izo ndi kuchotsedwa kwa wansembe pakati pa kachisi wa kandulo woyaka, monga chizindikiro cha nyenyezi yoyaka dzuŵa likuloŵa thambo.
Pa Madzulo a Khrisimasi, "wotchi yachifumu" imaperekedwa - dzinali lasungidwa kuyambira nthawi yomwe anthu ovala korona analipo paphwando la tchalitchi. Malemba a m’Malemba Opatulika amawerengedwa, amene amanena za kufika kwa Mpulumutsi kwanthaŵi yaitali, za maulosi amene analonjeza kubwera kwake.
Pamene chikondwerero
Akhristu a Orthodox amakondwerera Khirisimasi 6 January. Ili ndi tsiku lomaliza komanso lolimba kwambiri la kusala kudya kwa masiku makumi anayi, komwe sikuloledwa kudya mpaka madzulo.
miyambo
Akhristu a Orthodox akhala akuchezera nthawi ya Khrisimasi kutchalitchi kupemphera. Awo amene sakanatha kuchita izi anadzikonzekeretsa okha kukwera kwa nyenyezi kunyumba. Achibale onse atavala zovala za tchuthi, tebulo linali lophimbidwa ndi nsalu yoyera ya tebulo, chinali chizolowezi kuyika udzu pansi pake, womwe unkaimira malo omwe Mpulumutsi anabadwira. Zakudya khumi ndi ziwiri zidakonzedwa paphwando - molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa atumwi. Mpunga kapena tirigu kutia, zipatso zouma, nsomba zophikidwa, mabulosi odzola, komanso mtedza, masamba, pie ndi gingerbread nthawi zonse zinalipo patebulo.
M’nyumbamo munali mtengo wa mlombwa, umene pansi pake panaikidwa mphatso. Iwo ankaimira mphatso zobweretsedwa kwa mwana Yesu atabadwa. Nyumbayo inali yokongoletsedwa ndi nthambi za spruce ndi makandulo.
Chakudyacho chinayamba ndi pemphero limodzi. Patebulo, aliyense amayenera kulawa mbale zonse, mosasamala kanthu za zomwe amakonda. Nyama sinadye tsiku limenelo, mbale zotentha sizinaperekedwenso, kotero kuti mwini nyumbayo azitha kupezeka patebulo. Ngakhale kuti holideyi inkaonedwa kuti ndi tchuthi cha banja, mabwenzi osungulumwa komanso anansi adaitanidwa ku tebulo.
Kuyambira madzulo a January 6, anawo anapita kukaimba nyimbo. Iwo ankapita kunyumba ndi nyumba n’kumaimba nyimbo zonyamula uthenga wabwino wonena za kubadwa kwa Khristu, zimene analandira maswiti ndi makobidi monga chiyamikiro.
Pa Khrisimasi, okhulupirira adafuna kudzimasula okha ku malingaliro oyipa ndi malingaliro oyipa, miyambo yonse yachipembedzo inali ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa umunthu ndi mtima wabwino kwa ena. Zina mwa miyambo imeneyi zakhalapobe mpaka pano ndipo zakhazikika m’mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Khrisimasi ya Katolika
Madzulo a Khirisimasi ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa Akatolika monga momwe amachitira Akhristu a Orthodox. Akukonzekeranso Khirisimasi, akuyeretsa nyumba yawo ndi dothi ndi fumbi, akuikongoletsa ndi zizindikiro za Khirisimasi monga nthambi za spruce, nyali zowala, ndi masokosi a mphatso. Chochitika chofunikira kwa okhulupirira ndikupita ku misa, kutsatira kusala kudya, kupemphera, kuvomereza mukachisi. Chikondi chimatengedwa kuti ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa tchuthi.
Pamene chikondwerero
Khrisimasi yachikatolika imakondwerera 24 December. Tchuthi chimenechi chimatsogolera Khrisimasi ya Chikatolika, yomwe imakhala pa Disembala 25.
miyambo
Akatolika amadyanso usiku wa Khirisimasi pa chakudya chamadzulo cha banja. Mutu wa banja amatsogolera chakudyacho. Chikondwererochi chisanayambe, anthu amakonda kuwerenga ndime za mu Uthenga Wabwino wonena za kubadwa kwa Mesiya. Okhulupirira mwamwambo amaika mikate patebulo - mkate wathyathyathya, woimira thupi la Khristu. Mamembala onse a m'banja akuyembekezera nyenyezi yoyamba kuwonekera kuti alawe mbale zonse khumi ndi ziwiri zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi tsiku.
Chodziwika bwino cha tchuthi cha Katolika ndikuti chowonjezera chowonjezera chimayikidwa patebulo la munthu m'modzi - mlendo wosakonzekera. Amakhulupirira kuti mlendo ameneyu adzabweretsa mzimu wa Yesu Khristu.
M’mabanja ambiri Achikatolika, ukadali chizolowezi chobisa udzu pansi pa nsalu yochitira phwando monga chikumbutso cha mikhalidwe imene khandalo Yesu anabadwa.
Pamapeto pa chakudya, banja lonse limapita ku Misa ya Khirisimasi.
Ndi tsiku la Khrisimasi pomwe mtengo wa Khrisimasi ndi modyeramo ziweto zimayikidwa kunyumba, momwe udzu umayikidwa usiku usanafike Khrisimasi.