Nsomba za Barbus

Kufotokozera za barb nsomba

Nsomba, kapena barbel, ndi nsomba zamtundu wa Carp. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'madzi a Southeast Asia, Africa ndi Southern Europe. 

M'madzi am'madzi, amakhala othamanga kwambiri: mwina amathamangitsana, kapena kukwera pa thovu la mpweya kuchokera ku compressor, kapena amamatira kwa oyandikana nawo amtendere ku aquarium. Ndipo, ndithudi, kuyenda kosatha kumafuna mphamvu zambiri, chifukwa chake ma barbs amadya kwambiri. Amasesa chakudya choponyedwa ndi iwo mu masekondi pang'ono ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapita kukafunafuna zotsalira za chakudya chomaliza chomwe chili pansi, osapeza chilichonse choyenera, amayamba kudya zomera za m'madzi.

Makhalidwe okondwa, kudzichepetsa kwathunthu komanso mawonekedwe owala adapangitsa kuti nsomba za aquarium zizidziwika kwambiri. Pakati pa mitundu ya nsomba za aquarium ya nsombayi, pali maonekedwe ndi mitundu yambiri, komabe otchuka kwambiri ndi omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi mapepala ang'onoang'ono a nyanja: mawonekedwe a thupi lomwelo, mikwingwirima yakuda yofanana, mawonekedwe a tambala omwewo.

Ndipo mutha kuyang'ana machitidwe a gulu la barbs kwa maola ambiri, chifukwa nsombazi sizigwira ntchito 

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya nkhanga za nsomba

M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu ingapo ya ma barbs, ena mwa iwo amakulira m'madzi am'madzi, ndipo ena ali ndi mitundu yomwe imasiyana osati mawonekedwe okha, komanso machitidwe.

Mtsinje wa Sumatran (Puntius tetrazona). Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamtundu wa barb, wofanana kwambiri ndi nsomba yaying'ono: thupi lozungulira, mlomo wolunjika, mikwingwirima yopingasa pathupi ndi zipsepse zofiira. Ndi khalidwe loipa lomwelo.

Atagwira ntchito pa nsombazi, oŵeta anatha kuswana mikwingwirima, mikwingwirima yomwe inalumikizana kukhala malo akuda amtundu umodzi, wotenga mbali yaikulu ya thupi. Iwo anamuyitana iye mchere wa barbus. Nsomba iyi ili ndi mtundu wakuda wa matte ndi mikwingwirima yofiira pa zipsepse. Apo ayi, barb ya mossy si yosiyana ndi msuweni wake wa Sumatran.

moto barbus (Puntius conchonius). Mawonekedwe amtundu wonyezimira sali chifukwa cha kusankha, koma mitundu yosiyana, yochokera ku nkhokwe za India. Mipiringidzo imeneyi ilibe mikwingwirima yakuda, ndipo matupi awo amanyezimira ndi mithunzi yonse yagolide ndi yofiira, ndipo sikelo iliyonse imanyezimira ngati mwala wamtengo wapatali. Pafupi ndi mchira nthawi zonse pamakhala malo akuda, otchedwa "diso labodza".

Barbus chitumbuwa (Puntius titteya). Nsomba zokongolazi sizifanana kwenikweni ndi achibale awo amizeremizere. Kwawo ndi chilumba cha Sri Lanka, ndipo nsombazo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe aatali. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mamba awo, opanda mikwingwirima yopingasa, amakhala ofiira akuda, ndipo mikwingwirima yakuda imatambasulira thupi. Pansi pa nsagwada pali mikwingwirima iwiri. Atagwira ntchito pamtundu woterewu wa barbs, obereketsa adatulutsanso mawonekedwe okhala ndi chophimba. Mosiyana ndi achibale awo ena, izi ndi nsomba zamtendere.

Barbus wofiira kapena Odessa (Pethia padamya). Ayi, ayi, nsombazi sizikhala m'malo osungiramo malo a Odessa. Adali ndi dzina lawo chifukwa munali mumzindawu momwe adadziwitsidwa koyamba ngati mitundu yatsopano yamadzi am'madzi. Mtundu uwu umachokera ku India. M'mawonekedwe ake, nsombazo zimafanana ndi barb yanthawi zonse ya Sumatran, koma imapakidwa utoto wofiyira (mzere wofiyira waukulu umayenda thupi lonse). Barb yofiira ndi yamtendere, komabe simuyenera kuyikhazikitsa pamodzi ndi nsomba zomwe zili ndi zipsepse zazitali. 

Barbus Denisoni (Sahyadria denisonii). Mwina zochepa zofanana ndi zina zonse za barbs. Ili ndi mawonekedwe aatali a thupi ndi mikwingwirima iwiri yotalika: yakuda ndi yofiira-yellow. Zipsepse zapamphuno ndi zofiira, ndipo pa nsonga za mchira uliwonse pali malo akuda ndi achikasu. Mosiyana ndi ma barbs ena, kukongola kumeneku ndikwabwino kwambiri ndipo kumangokwanira aquarist wodziwa zambiri.

Kugwirizana kwa nsomba za barb ndi nsomba zina

Kuwala kwa ma barbs kumawapangitsa kukhala oyandikana nawo ovuta pa nsomba zamtendere. Choyamba, ndi anthu ochepa omwe angathe kupirira kusuntha kosalekeza ndi kukangana komwe ma barbs ali. Chachiwiri, zigawengazi zimakonda kuluma zipsepse za nsomba zina. Angelfish, veiltails, telescopes, guppies ndi ena amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi iwo. 

Chifukwa chake, ngati mutasankhabe kukhazikitsa achifwamba amizeremizere, ndiye kuti muwatengere kampani yofananira, momwe angamverere mofanana, kapenanso kupatulira aquarium kuti ikhale ndi barbs okha - mwamwayi, nsombazi ndizoyenera. Amakhalanso bwino ndi nsomba zam'madzi, komabe, "zotsukira" zapansi izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuyanjana ndi aliyense. 

Kusunga ma barbs mu aquarium

Kupatulapo zamoyo zina (mwachitsanzo, Denison barbs), nsombazi ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri. Amatha kuzolowera zinthu zilizonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti mpweya umagwira ntchito nthawi zonse mu aquarium, ndipo chakudya chimaperekedwa osachepera 2 pa tsiku. 

Ndikoyeneranso kukumbukira kuti barbs amakonda zomera zamoyo, kotero simuyenera kukongoletsa aquarium ndi dummies pulasitiki.

Barbs amaphunzira nsomba, choncho ndi bwino kuyamba 6-10 nthawi imodzi, pamene Aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi malo okhala ndi zomera, ndipo omasuka kwa iwo, kumene gulu la anamgumi a minke amatha kusewera mokhutira. (3). Aquarium iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chivindikiro, chifukwa mikwingwirima imatha kudumpha mwangozi ndikufa.

Kusamalira nsomba za barb

Ngakhale kudzichepetsa kwambiri kwa barbs, amafunikirabe chisamaliro. Choyamba, ndi aeration. Komanso, nsomba zimafuna kompresa osati kupuma, komanso kupanga mtsinje wa thovu ndi mafunde, amene amakonda kwambiri. Kachiwiri, kudyetsa nthawi zonse. Chachitatu, kuyeretsa aquarium ndikusintha madzi kamodzi pa sabata. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati muli ndi aquarium yaying'ono kapena yodzaza.

Kuchuluka kwa Aquarium

Barbs ndi nsomba zazing'ono zomwe sizimakula kuposa masentimita 7 m'madzi am'madzi, motero sizifunikira madzi ochulukirapo. Zachidziwikire, izi sizikutanthauza kuti akhoza kutsekedwa mumtsuko wawung'ono, koma pafupifupi aquarium yokhala ndi malita 30 a mawonekedwe otalikirapo ndi yoyenera kwa kagulu kakang'ono ka barbs. Komabe, kukula kwa aquarium, nsomba zimamva bwino.

Kutentha kwa madzi

Ngati nyumba yanu ili yotentha, ndiye kuti simukusowa kutenthetsa madzi m'nyanja ya aquarium, chifukwa nsombazi zimamva bwino pa 25 ° C ndipo ngakhale pa 20 ° C. Chofunika kwambiri, musayike aquarium m'nyengo yozizira. pawindo, pomwe imatha kuwomba kuchokera pazenera, kapena pafupi ndi radiator, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madziwo azitentha kwambiri.

Zodyetsa

Barbs ndi omnivorous mwamtheradi, kotero mutha kuwadyetsa ndi chakudya chilichonse. Zitha kukhala zonse chakudya chamoyo (bloodworm, tubifex), ndi chakudya chowuma (daphnia, cyclops). Komabe, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chapadera chokhazikika mu mawonekedwe a flakes kapena mapiritsi, omwe amaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunika pa thanzi la nsomba.

Ngati muli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma barbs, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zokhala ndi zowonjezera kuti ziwoneke bwino.

Ndipo kumbukirani kuti ma barbs nawonso ndi osusuka.

Kuberekana kwa nthiti za nsomba kunyumba

Ngati simunayambe ndithudi kupeza ana anu barbs, mukhoza kulola zonse zipite palokha, kusiya nsomba kuthetsa mavuto a kubereka okha. Koma, ngati pali chikhumbo chowonjezera chiwerengero cha anamgumi a minke, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha awiriawiri olonjeza. Monga lamulo, mu gulu la nkhosa amakhala ndi udindo wa atsogoleri. Zingwe zazikazi nthawi zambiri sizikhala zowoneka bwino ngati zazimuna, koma zimakhala ndi mimba yozungulira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu. Makolo omwe angakhale makolo ayenera kuikidwa m'madzi osiyana omwe ali ndi madzi otentha kwambiri ndikudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni. 

Mazirawo akangoikira (ndipo nkhwawa yaikazi imaikira mazira oposa 1000 nthawi imodzi), nsomba zazikuluzikulu ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamalo oberekera ndipo mazira osabereka ayenera kuchotsedwa (amakhala amtambo komanso opanda moyo). Mphutsi zimabadwa tsiku limodzi, ndipo pambuyo pa masiku 2 - 3 zimasandulika mwachangu, zomwe zimayamba kusambira paokha.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Anayankha mafunso oyamba aquarists za barbs mwiniwake wa sitolo ya ziweto kwa aquarists Konstantin Filimonov.

Magwero a 

1. Shkolnik Yu.K. Nsomba za Aquarium. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009
2. Kostina D. Zonse za nsomba za aquarium // Moscow, AST, 2009
3. Bailey M., Burgess P. The Golden Book of the Aquarist. Kalozera wathunthu wosamalira nsomba zam'madzi otentha // Aquarium LTD, 2004
4. Schroeder B. Home Aquarium // Aquarium LTD, 2011