Clitocybe phyllophila chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Wolankhula wamba (Clitocybe phyllophila)

• Wolankhula waxy
• wolankhula masamba

:

• Wolankhula waxy
• Wolankhula imvi
• Alpista phyllophila
• Clitocybe pseudonebularis
• Clitocybe cerussata
• Clitocybe difformis
• Clitocybe obtexta
• clitocybe yowonjezereka
• Clitocybe pithyophila

• Kufotokozera
• Zizindikiro za poizoni
• Momwe mungasiyanitsire govorushka kuchokera ku bowa zina

mutu 5-11 masentimita m'mimba mwake, otukuka muunyamata wokhala ndi tubercle ndi malo ozungulira olowera mkati; pambuyo pake lathyathyathya ndi m'mphepete mokhotakhota komanso kukwera kosawoneka bwino pakati; ndipo, potsirizira pake, funnel ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy; zone m'mphepete popanda ma radial banding (i.e., mbale siziwala kupyolera mu kapu nthawi iliyonse); osati hygrofan. Chipewacho chimakutidwa ndi phula loyera, pomwe pamwamba pa thupi kapena bulauni imawala, nthawi zina ndi mawanga ocher; mawanga amadzi amawonekera m'mphepete mwa matupi akale a fruiting. Nthawi zina phula ili limasweka, ndikupanga pamwamba pa "marble". Khungu limachotsedwa pa kapu mpaka pakati.

Records kutsika kapena kutsika pang'ono, ndi masamba owonjezera, 5 mm m'lifupi, osati pafupipafupi - koma osati osowa, pafupifupi masamba 6 pa 5 mm pakati pa utali wozungulira, kuphimba pansi pa kapu, kawirikawiri kuwirikiza kawiri, koyera koyera. , kenako ocher cream. Ufa wa spore siwoyera, koma ndi mnofu wamatope mpaka mtundu wa pinki.

mwendo 5-8 cm wamtali ndi 1-2 masentimita wandiweyani, cylindrical kapena flattened, nthawi zambiri amakulitsidwa pang'ono m'munsi, kawirikawiri tapering, woyera poyamba, kenako ocher wakuda. Pamwamba pake ndi ulusi wautali wautali, kumtunda wokutidwa ndi tsitsi la silika ndi zokutira zoyera "zozizira", m'munsi mwake ndi mycelium yaubweya ndi mpira wa mycelium ndi zinyalala.

Pulp mu kapu yopyapyala, 1-2 mm wandiweyani, siponji, ofewa, oyera; olimba mu tsinde, wotumbululuka ocher. Kukumana zofewa, zokhala ndi kukoma kwabwino.

Futa zokometsera, zamphamvu, osati bowa, koma zosangalatsa.

Mikangano nthawi zambiri zimamatira pawiri kapena zinayi, kukula (4)4.5-5.5(6) x (2.6)3-4 µm, zopanda mtundu, hyaline, zosalala, ellipsoid kapena ovoid, cyanophilic. Hyphae wa kortical wosanjikiza 1.5-3.5 µm wandiweyani, mu zigawo zakuya mpaka 6 µm, septa ndi zomangira.

Govorushka wa deciduous amamera m'nkhalango, nthawi zambiri pa zinyalala, nthawi zina pa coniferous (spruce, pine), m'magulu. Nyengo yogwira fruiting kuyambira September mpaka mochedwa autumn. Ndi mtundu womwe umapezeka kumadera otentha a kumpoto ndipo umapezeka ku Europe, Great Britain ndi North America.

Woyankhula woopsa (ali ndi muscarine).

Zizindikiro zoyamba za poizoni zisanachitike, zimatenga theka la ola mpaka maola 2-6. Mseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, nthawi zina kutulutsa malovu kumayamba, ana amachepa. Pazovuta kwambiri, kupuma movutikira kumawonekera, kupatukana kwa kutulutsa kwa bronchial kumawonjezeka, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika ndipo kugunda kumatsika. Wozunzidwayo amakwiya kapena kupsinjika maganizo. Chizungulire, chisokonezo, delirium, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndipo, pamapeto pake, chikomokere chimayamba. Imfa imadziwika mu 2-3% ya milandu ndipo imachitika pambuyo pa maola 6-12 ndi bowa wambiri wodyedwa. Mwa anthu athanzi, imfa sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima ndi kupuma, komanso okalamba ndi ana, zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri.

Tikukukumbutsani: pazizindikiro zoyambirira za poizoni, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo!

Pazifukwa zina, choyankhulira chowoneka ngati mbale (Clitocybe catinus) chitha kutengedwa ngati cholankhula mopanda phokoso, koma chomalizacho chimakhala ndi matte pamwamba pa kapu ndi mbale zotsika. Kuphatikiza apo, spores za Msuzi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndipo ndizokulirapo, 7-8.5 x 5-6 microns.

Wolankhula wopindika (Clitocybe geotropa) nthawi zambiri amakhala wamkulu kuwirikiza kawiri, ndipo kapu yake imakhala ndi tubercle yotchulidwa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi. Chabwino, ma spores a wokamba wopindika ndi wokulirapo, 6-8.5 x 4-6 microns.

Ndizosasangalatsa kwambiri kusokoneza chitumbuwa chodyedwa (Clitopilus prunulus) ndi govorushka, koma chimakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu (kwa ena, komabe, sizosangalatsa, kukumbukira fungo la ufa wowonongeka, kachilomboka kapena cilantro yokulirapo) , ndipo mbale zofiirira za bowa wokhwima zimasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi chikhadabo cha chipewa. Kuphatikiza apo, spores za chitumbuwa ndi zazikulu.