Aliyense wa ife ayenera kuti adawona zotsatsa zomwe dokotala wovala malaya oyera atakhala kumbuyo kwa desiki akutilangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ndi ochiritsa mozizwitsa ku matenda athu. Zingatheke bwanji. popeza Pharmaceutical Law Act salola asing'anga kuchita izi? Kodi chiwopsezo cha dokotala wophwanya lamuloli ndi chiyani? Nkhanizi zimayendetsedwa ndi Code of Medical Ethics.
- “Dokotala sayenera kuvomera kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lake ndi chifaniziro chake pazinthu zamalonda,” ikutero Code of Medical Ethics.
- Nanga bwanji madokotala amene sagwiranso ntchito mwaukatswiri? - Palibe kuchotserapo kapena kuchepetsedwa kwa msonkho mu code - akufotokoza Dr. Amadeusz Małolepszy, loya-wamkulu
- Ndiye chingachitike ndi chiyani kwa dokotala yemwe wasankha kutenga nawo mbali pazotsatsa? Koma m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, pakhala kuphwanya malamulo angapo ku Poland?
- Mutha kuwerenga za zomwe mankhwala azachipatala amatha kutsatsa ndipo mphaka ali ndi ufulu wochita izi mu gawo loyamba lalembalo
- Zambiri zaposachedwa zitha kupezeka patsamba lofikira la Onet.
Zopereka za KEL zimayambitsidwa ndi loya yemwe amagwira ntchito ndi Regional Medical Chamber ku Łódź, Dr. Amadeusz Małolepszy.
Monika Zieleniewska, MedTvoiLokony: Kodi Code of Medical Ethics for?
Dr. Amadeusz Małolepszy: Ndi mndandanda wa mfundo zamakhalidwe abwino zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi oimira ntchito yodalirika ya anthu, ndipo zomwe sizimawonetsedwa nthawi zonse m'malamulo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito. Awa ndi malamulo ndi malamulo omwe akatswiri odzilamulira okha amaona kuti ndi apamwamba kwambiri komanso omwe sing'anga aliyense ayenera kutsatira pa moyo wawo waukatswiri. Ifenso maloya tilinso ndi kakhalidwe kathu, ndinso oimira milandu. Ntchito iliyonse yodalirika ndi anthu imadzitamandira pamiyezo iyi, ndiyo maziko a kudzilamulira.
Kodi kumasulira kwa mfundozi ndi chiyani kwa anthu ena onse ndi odwala?
Zoonadi, maphunziro oti azitsatira Malamulo a Makhalidwe Achipatala ndi madokotala, koma amapangidwa m'njira yokonzekera maubwenzi pamagulu atatu; Izi ndi: dokotala - boma la m'deralo, dokotala - dokotala ndi dokotala - wodwala, komanso makampani azachipatala ndi zina zokhudzana nazo. M'madera amenewa, n'zotheka ndipo ngakhale kofunika kutsatira mfundo za malamulo a makhalidwe abwino. Limene lidzaukhazikitse, ndilo boma lodzilamulira lachipatala, lomwe mwalamulo lili ndi njira zovomerezeka zochitira zimenezo.
Komabe, aliyense wa ife ali ndi ufulu, podalira mfundozi, wofuna kuchokera kwa katswiri wodalirika wa anthu kuti azitsatira. M'nkhaniyi, Code of Medical Ethics imatenga mbali za malamulo omangirira padziko lonse lapansi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikufuna kutsindika kuti si lamulo lovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa mosasamala kanthu za kufunika kwake, ndilo lingaliro la bungwe lodzilamulira lokha. Miyezo yomwe ili muzotsatira zamakhalidwe abwino singakhale maziko ovomerezeka a zodandaula, koma imapereka ufulu wofuna kuti dokotala azitsatira miyezo imeneyi. Ngati dokotala aphwanya malamulowo, wolakwiridwayo atha kupempha kuti ayambitse mlandu waukadaulo.
- Boma limalonjeza phukusi laulere la kafukufuku wazaka 40 aliyense
Kodi code ikuti chiyani pazamalonda?
Ndime 63 ya Code of Medical Ethics imaletsa kuwonekera pazotsatsa. Lamuloli likunena kuti: “Dokotala sayenera kuvomera kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lake ndi chithunzi chake pazamalonda.” Izi makamaka ndikutenga nawo gawo pazotsatsa zapa TV, kampeni yamabizinesi, kampeni yapaintaneti pama media ochezera. Kufewetsa kulikonse komwe mungaganizire komanso komwe kumapindulitsa.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kutsatsa kungakhale kokhudza malonda, komanso zochita zanu. Zimachitika pamene sitinena kuti mankhwala kapena mankhwala ndi zabwino, kapena kuti ndi ofunika kubetcherana pa kampani, koma ife timati mu ofesi yanga ndi mofulumira, zotchipa, zopweteka komanso opanda mizere. Mbali imeneyi sikugwira ntchito pa mankhwala, zakudya zowonjezera, zipangizo zachipatala, ndi zina zotero, kungodzikweza. Ndipo izi ndizoletsedwanso ndi kachidindo, chifukwa zimaposa chidziwitso chovomerezeka cha mchitidwe wa akatswiri.
Kodi malamulowa amapereka zochotserako malamulowa, mwachitsanzo ngati dokotala sakugwira ntchito mwaukatswiri?
Palibe kuchotsera pa code. Zachidziwikire, ngati tikuchita kampeni yokhudzana ndi kupereka chithunzi, mwachitsanzo katemera wa coronavirus ali pamwamba masiku ano, ndiye inde, palibe zotsutsana pano, chifukwa kampeni yachitukuko siyenera kunena kuti ndi mankhwala ati oti agwiritse ntchito ndipo ndi tanthauzo. zopanda phindu. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndicho kukhutiritsa anthu kapena kuwonetsa vuto lalikulu. Kuchita nawo kampeni yotereyi ndi yovomerezeka mwangwiro komanso yofunikira, chifukwa zimadziwika kuti dokotala, ntchito yodalirika ya anthu, ali ndi chinthu chabwino chomwe chimagwirizana ndi chidziwitso ndi chisamaliro cha anthu onse.
- Oncologists pa funde la khansa ku Poland: anthu akupempha thandizo
Ndiye palibe mtengo wochepetsedwa?
M'malingaliro anga, zoletsa zomwe zili mu Code of Medical Ethics ndi zamagulu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chirichonse chomwe chimachitika pozungulira inu chikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira pa kuunika kwa mchitidwewo pokhudzana ndi kuvulaza anthu ndi chilango, ngati zidzachitika. Komabe, palibe kuchotserapo, kupatulapo kampeni yopanda phindu. Ngati wotsatsayo adasonkhezeredwa ndi ubwino wa anthu, ndipo dokotala, ngakhale dokotala wopuma pantchito, wosagwira ntchito, ali ndi ulemu pakati pa anthu, ali ndi ulamuliro ndipo kutenga nawo mbali pa malonda kungaphatikizepo zinthu zomwe sizikuwoneka pamsika, zifukwa zoterezi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. ngati njira yodzitetezera pazochitika zomwe zingatheke pamaso pa ombudsman wa distilikiti ndipo adawunikidwa. Komabe, pakadali pano mutha kufunsa ngati mukufuna kuchita zinthu zothandiza anthu, njira yokhayo yokwaniritsira cholinga ichi ndikuchita nawo kampeni yotsatsa?
Ndikumvetsa kuti ngati wina aphwanya lamuloli, kufufuza kumayambitsidwa ndi chipinda chachipatala cha dera?
Inde. Kuzengedwa mlandu chifukwa cha zolakwika za akatswiri kunaperekedwa kwa ombudsmen a chigawo cha professional liability ombudsmen. Pa chipinda chilichonse chachipatala, ombudsman ayenera kusankhidwa. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Wolankhulirayo amasankhidwa ndi dokotala panthawi ya msonkhano. Ali ndi mphamvu zomveka zoyendetsera milandu. Ndiwoyang'anira mfundo zamakhalidwe abwino.
- “Mitanda ikufa ndi matenda omwe safunikiranso kufa”
Ndipo district professional liability ombudsman? Ndani angalembe ntchito kwa iye?
Aliyense kwenikweni. Zitha kukhala: wodwala wosakhutira, komanso dokotala yemwe amamva kuti mnzake akuphwanya malamulo a makhalidwe abwino. Pankhani ya madokotala, ndiroleni ine ndipatuke. Ngati dokotala awona khalidwe loipa mwa bwenzi kapena mnzake, ayenera kulankhula ndi munthuyo mwachindunji. Osaphatikizira maboma ang'onoang'ono, koma samalani ndi machitidwe ena mokhazikika. Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti akhoza kutembenukira ku boma. Komabe, madokotala ali ndi njira ziwiri. Atha kutengera vutolo kwa akatswiri amilandu ombudsman, koma athanso kulithetsa mwachiyanjano. Makomiti a zamakhalidwe amasankhidwa ku zipinda zachipatala zachigawo ndipo pamsonkhano wa komiti yotereyi pamaso pa anzawo a madokotala, zokambirana za chilango zikhoza kuchitika, zomwe zimasonyeza khalidwe losayenera. Komabe, zomwe komitiyi ikuyang'anira siziyenera kukhudzana ndi zotsatira zake ngati chilango cha ntchito yolakwika. Kumbali inayi, wodwalayo afotokozere za distilikiti ya ombudsman. Ombudsman wa distilikiti afufuze za nkhaniyi ndipo akhoza kukana kuyambitsa kapena kuyambitsa ndondomekoyi. Ngati pali chikayikiro chokwanira cha kulakwa kwa akatswiri, milandu imaperekedwa ndiyeno pempho la chilango limakonzedwa. Pempholi limapita ku khoti lachipatala lachigawo, lomwe limasankha cholakwikacho. Ngati apeza kuti dokotalayo ali ndi mlandu, mwachitsanzo, kuphwanya lamulo loletsa kutsatsa, amaika chimodzi mwa zilango zoperekedwa ndi lamulo.
Kodi zilango zomwe zili pachiwopsezo ndi ziti?
Mndandanda wa zilango ndi wochuluka. Zilango zimayamba ndi kuchenjeza, kenako kudzudzula ndi kulipira chindapusa. Inde, palinso kuyimitsidwa kwa ufulu wochita ngati dokotala, komanso kulandidwa ufulu wochita. Zilango zomalizirazo ndi zowawa kwambiri; munthu angalingalire ngati, mwachitsanzo, kutsatsa kungalimbikitse… zida zozunza. Nthawi zambiri, komabe, akale amakhala pachiwopsezo: kudzudzula, kudzudzula ndi chilango chandalama. Pochita nawo malonda, chofala kwambiri ndi chilango cha ndalama ndipo chimaperekedwa, mwachitsanzo, ku zachifundo.
Kodi mwakumanapo ndi milandu yoti adotolo akulangidwa chifukwa chowonekera pazotsatsa?
Pamene ndinkagwira ntchito ku Ofesi ya Regional Professional Liability Officer ndi Khoti Lachipatala ku Łódź, milandu yotereyi inachitika. Ndikukumbukira kuti milandu yotereyi inkachitikira m’zipinda zina, ndipo Supreme Ombudsman for Professional Responsibility nayenso ankagwiranso ntchito ngati zimenezi.
Panali nthawi yomwe madokotala ambiri adawonekera pazotsatsa zamankhwala. Nkhani zambiri zinali kuyembekezera panthawiyo. Nthawi zambiri amathera mu zilango zachuma. Zomwe zikuchitika pamilandu yotere sizikhala zovuta ndi umboni. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuzindikira ngati munthu amene akuwonekera pamalondawo ndi dokotala ndipo amalowetsedwa mu kaundula yosungidwa ndi chipatala chachigawo ku Poland.
Chifukwa chiyani?
Chifukwa mungathe kulingalira momwe wotsogolera malonda adzagwiritsa ntchito dzina losayerekezeka la dokotala, ndipo adzakhala wosewera yemwe alibe chochita ndi mankhwala. Zitha kuchitikanso kuti munthu wopeka wopangidwa ndi wolemba zotsatsa amakhala dokotala wolembetsedwa m'chipinda chimodzi. Masiku ano sizovuta kupeza dokotala yemwe adalowa mu kaundula wa chipinda chachipatala. Pambuyo powona malonda, wina adzadziwitsa ombudsman wachigawo za kuthekera kwa khalidwe lolakwika la akatswiri.
Ombudsman, kumbali ina, atachita zofotokozera zoyambira, akhoza kukana kuyambitsa milandu ponena kuti: inde, pali munthu woteroyo dzina lake ndi surname, membala wa chipinda chathu, koma amene akuwonekera muzotsatsa si. iye, chifukwa wolankhulirayo adamuwona dokotala ali moyo ndipo akudziwa kuti uyu sanawonekere mu malonda, chifukwa wosewera mpira ali ndi zaka 30, ndipo membala wa chipindacho ali ndi zaka 60. palibe wochitapo kanthu. Kumbali inayi, adotolo atha kuchitapo kanthu motsutsana ndi omwe amapanga zotsatsa za kuphwanya ufulu wamunthu.
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