Cold saponification ndi njira yopangira sopo kutentha kwa chipinda. Zimafunika zosakaniza zochepa ndipo mukhoza, pansi pazifukwa zina, kudzipangira nokha. Njira iyi ya saponification imasunga zabwino zonse za sopo pakhungu.

Mfundo ozizira saponification

Cold saponification ndi njira yosavuta yopangira mankhwala yomwe imafuna zinthu ziwiri zokha: mafuta, omwe angakhale mafuta a masamba kapena batala, komanso "maziko amphamvu". Kwa sopo olimba, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala soda, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Kwa sopo wamadzimadzi, adzakhala potashi (mineral).

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, maziko amphamvu ndi omwe angalole kuti mafutawo asanduke sopo. Koma zomalizidwa, sopo, sizikhalanso ndi soda, kapena potashi pazamadzimadzi.

Cold saponified sopo ndi ubwino wake

Nthawi zambiri, sopo wozizira amakhala ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa sopo wamakampani. Kumbali imodzi, zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizosavuta, pamene sopo zina kuchokera kumsika waukulu zimakhala ndi zosakaniza zomwe nthawi zina sizoyenera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zonunkhiritsa zopangira, zosungira zomwe zimatha kukhala zovuta komanso ngakhale mafuta anyama.

Kumbali ina, mosiyana ndi sopo opangidwa m'mafakitale ndipo njira yake yotenthetsera imachotsa zabwino zambiri zomwe zimayembekezeredwa kuchokera ku sopo, sopo wozizira amakhalabe ndi katundu wawo. Yoyamba mwa izi ndi hydration, chifukwa cha glycerin yomwe imachokera ku saponification. Kapena mavitamini abwino kwambiri a khungu, A ndi E, anti-oxidant ndi zoteteza.

Sopo ozizira saponified amabweretsa zabwino zambiri ku epidermis ndipo ndi oyenera ngakhale khungu lovuta kapena la atopic lomwe limakonda kudwala. Komabe, ngati ali oyenera thupi, akhoza kuyanika pa nkhope zina.

Saponification pa? kuzizira mu malonda

Sopo oziziritsa bwino akupezeka makamaka m'masitolo ndi m'misika, komanso m'mashopu achikhalidwe kapena m'malo ogulitsa mankhwala.

Mulimonsemo, fufuzani za chiyambi cha sopo pa chizindikiro. Sopo ozizira saponified akufunika kwambiri ndipo amasonyezedwa motero. Komabe, palibe chizindikiro chovomerezeka chomwe chili chowona, kupatula chizindikiro chomwe chikuchulukirachulukira chosakakamiza: "SAF" (sopo wa saponified ozizira). Pali zotchulidwa za "zodzola pang'onopang'ono" kapena mtundu wa organic womwe ungathenso kukutsogolerani.

Zopangidwa ndi opanga sopo ang'onoang'ono kapena makampani opanga zodzikongoletsera, amapangidwa mochulukirapo kapena pang'ono, koma ndi zosakaniza zomwezo komanso pa mfundo yomweyo.

Ubwino wochita ozizira saponification nokha

Pakubwera zopangidwa kunyumba (kapena DIY, chitani nokha) m’mbali zonse za moyo, zodzoladzola ndizo zinali zoyamba kuwonedwanso. Pakati pawo, sopo ali ndi ubwino wopangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzipeza. Mukhozanso kuwasankha malinga ndi zofuna zanu kapena mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakhungu.

Kupanga sopo wanu pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndi ntchito yopindulitsa. Mudzatha kusiyanitsa zosakaniza, kuyesa zambiri ndipo, bwanji osapereka kwa omwe akuzungulirani.

Momwe mungapangire sopo nokha ndi saponification yozizira?

Ngakhale ndizotheka kuchita zonse nokha pankhani ya zodzoladzola, kupanga sopo wanu, monga zinthu zina zambiri, sikungasinthidwe. Makamaka popeza kuzizira kwa saponification kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito caustic soda *, mankhwala omwe ndi owopsa kuti agwire.

Izi ndi pang'onopang'ono ndondomeko, yomwe imafuna kuwerengera ndendende mlingo wa soda poyerekezera ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamafuta, mpaka kutha kwathunthu kwa maziko amphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyanika kwa milungu inayi ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito sopo moyenera.

Utoto wamasamba kapena mchere ukhoza kuwonjezeredwa kusakaniza kuti uwonjezere mtundu. Komanso mafuta ofunikira pazabwino zawo komanso kununkhira kwawo.

Mulimonsemo, dziyang'anireni ku maphikidwe olondola ndikulozera kumatebulo owerengera kuti mupewe zovuta zilizonse.

* Chenjezo: musasokoneze caustic soda ndi soda kapena makristasi a soda.

Sopo weniweni wa Marseille ndi sopo wa Aleppo ndi sopo wachilengedwe komanso wotengera mafuta amasamba. Komabe, onsewa amafunikira kukonzekera kotentha, komwe kumawasiyanitsa ndi saponification yozizira.

Pachikhalidwe choyera, sopo wa Marseille amaphika kwa masiku 10 pa 120 ° C. Kwa sopo wa Aleppo, ndi mafuta a azitona okha omwe amayamba kutentha kwa masiku angapo, asanawonjezere mafuta a laurel.