Zamkatimu
Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'matumbo
Mtundu wa chithandizo kutumikiridwa zimadalira siteji ya chitukuko cha khansa. Khansara ikadziwika kale m'kukula kwake, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.
opaleshoni
Opaleshoni ndiyo chithandizo chachikulu. Amakhala kuchotsa akhudzidwa mbali ya koloni or kachilomboka, komanso minofu yathanzi yozungulira chotupacho. Ngati chotupacho chikadali koyambirira, mwachitsanzo pa polyp siteji, ndizotheka kuchotsa ma polyps awa panthawi yapakati. colonoscopy.
Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'matumbo: kumvetsetsa zonse mu 2 min
ngati inu khansa anakhudza rectum ndipo minofu yambiri imayenera kuchotsedwa, a colostomy. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupanga anus wochita kupanga kupyolera mwa kutsegula kwatsopano pamimba. Zinyezizo amazitulutsa m’thumba la zomatira lomwe lili kunja kwa thupi.
Maopaleshoni oteteza nthawi zina amachitidwa mwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu khansa colorectal.
Radiotherapy ndi chemotherapy
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuti athetse vutoli maselo a khansa omwe asamukira kale m'ma lymph nodes kapena kwina kulikonse m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati ma adjuvant, ndipo nthawi zina amaperekedwa ngati chithandizo chamankhwala.
La mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito magwero osiyanasiyana amphamvu ya ionizing cheza yolunjika pa chotupacho. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito isanayambe kapena itatha opaleshoni, monga momwe zingakhalire. Zingayambitse kutsekula m'mimba, kutuluka magazi m'matumbo, kutopa, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, ndi nseru.
La mankhwala amphamvu imakhala ndi kuperekera, ndi jekeseni kapena mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, mankhwala oopsa. Zingayambitse mavuto angapo, monga kutopa, nseru, ndi tsitsi.
Mankhwala
Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo a khansa nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito, payekha kapena kuwonjezera pa mankhwala ena. Mwachitsanzo, Bevacizumab (Avastin®), imachepetsa kukula kwa chotupa mwa kuletsa mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi kupanga mkati mwa chotupacho. Imawonetsedwa nthawi yomweyo khansa ndi metastatic.