Zamkatimu
Pali malingaliro akuti kusadya nyama ndi kwakale monga anthu. Chifukwa chake, mikangano ndi ziwonetsero za iye nthawi zonse zimakankhira zazikulu komanso zotchuka zapadziko lapansi kukhala ndi malingaliro osangalatsa, omwe pambuyo pake adagwidwa m'mbiri mwa mawonekedwe a zolemba, ndakatulo ndi ma aphorisms. Kuyang'ana kudzera mwa iwo lero, wina mosadziwa amatsimikiza kuti anthu omwe adakana mwadala chakudya chanyama, alinso osawerengeka. Kungoti si mawu ndi malingaliro awo onse omwe adapezeka. Komabe, chifukwa cha ntchito yolemetsa ya olemba mbiri, mndandanda wotsatira udalembedwa. Mwinanso, kuti tidziwe yemwe adalowa nawo ndichosangalatsa kwa aliyense, mosatengera kuti ndife otani mwachilengedwe komanso momwe timamvera.
Pachikhalidwe chawo, amaganiza zaubwino wazakudya zamasamba komanso kuopsa kwa nyama:
- anzeru ndi afilosofi, asayansi;
- olemba, olemba ndakatulo, ojambula, madokotala;
- andale ndi andale amayiko onse ndi anthu;
- oyimba, ochita zisudzo, oyang'anira wailesi.
Koma nchiyani chinawapangitsa kukhala osadya nyama? Amanena zoyeserera. Kungoti chifukwa chomalizirachi chinawalola kuti alowe muzinthu zazing'ono ndikumva kupweteka kwa ena. Pokhala ndi chidziwitso chenicheni cha chilungamo, anthu oterowo sakanachitira mwina koma kuphwanya malingaliro awo, zokhumba zawo ndi zokonda zawo ngati wina wakhumudwa chifukwa cha iwo. Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za iwo.
Anzeru ndi afilosofi aku Greece wakale ndi Roma okhudzana ndi zamasamba
Dioginisi Sinopski (412 - 323 BC)
"Titha kudya mnofu wa munthu monganso momwe timadyera nyama."
Plutarch (Ca 45 - 127 AD)
“Sindikumvetsetsa zomwe zimamverera, malingaliro ndi malingaliro amunthu woyamba ayenera kukhala, yemwe, atapha nyama, adayamba kudya mnofu wake wamagazi. Zinatheka bwanji kuti, poyika kuchokera kwa akufa patebulo pamaso pa alendo, adawatcha mawu oti "nyama" ndi "zodyedwa", ngati dzulo lija amayenda, akuwombera ndikuwona chilichonse mozungulira? Kodi masomphenya ake angakhale bwanji ndi zithunzi za matupi odulidwa, ovulidwa komanso ophedwa mosadukiza omwe ali ndi magazi okhetsedwa? Kodi kununkhiza kwake kumatha bwanji kunyamula fungo loipa laimfa, ndipo zowopsya zonsezi sizinawononge njala yake? ”
“Momwe misala yakususuka ndi umbombo imakankhira anthu ku tchimo lakukhetsa mwazi, ngati pali zinthu zambiri mozungulira kuti athe kukhala ndi moyo wabwino? Kodi sachita manyazi kuyika zokolola zawo pamlingo wofanana ndi wophedwa yemwe adang'ambika? Pakati pawo ndi chizolowezi kutchula njoka, mikango ndi akambuku nyama zakutchire, pomwe iwowo ali ndi magazi ndipo sioperewera ayi. ”
“Sitidya mikango ndi mimbulu. Timagwira osalakwa komanso opanda chitetezo ndikuwapha mopanda chifundo. ”(Pakudya nyama.)
Zolemba (233 - c. 301 - 305 AD)
"Aliyense amene amapewa kuwononga moyo wawo amasamala kwambiri kuti asavulaze ena amtundu wawo."
Horace (65 - 8 BC)
“Yesetsani kukhala anzeru! Siyani kupha nyama! Yemwe amazengereza chilungamo cha mtsogolo ali ngati mlimi akuyembekeza kuti mtsinjewo udzakhala wosaya kuwoloka. ”
Lucius Seneca Annieâ (C. 4 BC - 65 AD)
"Mfundo zopewera nyama ndi a Pythagoras, ngati zili zolondola, zimaphunzitsa zaukhondo ndi kusalakwa, ndipo ngati sichoncho, zimaphunzitsanso kukwiya. Kodi kutayika kwanu kudzakhala kwakukulu ngati mudzataya nkhanza zanu? ”
Amasunga Uthenga Wabwino Wamtendere kuchokera ku Yeseev Mawu a Yesu onena za kusadya nyama: “Mnofu wa nyama zophedwa m'thupi lake udzakhala manda ake. Pakuti ndinena ndi inu zowonadi: Yemwe adzipha - adzipha yekha, amene adya nyama yophedwa, adya imfa ya thupi. "
Olemba zamasamba, olemba ndakatulo, ojambula
Ntchito zawo zimakondweretsa maso, moyo, mtima. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa chilengedwe chawo, amalimbikitsa anthu kuti athetse nkhanza, kupha komanso kuchita zachiwawa, kuphatikiza chakudya cha nyama.
Ovid (43 BC - 18 AD)
O anthu! Opani kuipitsa
Matupi awo ndi chakudya chosayera,
Onani - minda yanu yadzaza ndi tirigu,
Ndipo nthambi za mitengoyo zidawerama pansi polemera zipatsozo,
Kupatsidwa kwa inu zitsamba zokoma,
Zikakonzedwa mwaluso ndi dzanja,
Mpesa uli ndi zipatso zambiri,
Ndipo uchi umapereka mafuta onunkhira
Zowonadi, Amayi Achilengedwe ndi owolowa manja,
Kutipatsa ife zakudya zabwino zambiri,
Ali ndi zonse patebulo panu,
Chilichonse .. kupewa kupha komanso kukhetsa magazi.
Leonardo da Vinci 1452 - 1519
"Zowonadi, munthu ndiye mfumu ya nyama, chifukwa ndi nyama yanji yomwe ingafanane nayo mwankhanza!"
“Timakhala ndi moyo tikapha ena. Tikuyenda manda! ”
Alexander Pope 1688 - 1744
“Monga loto losangalatsa, maloto onyansa,
Kutha ndi matenda kumalowa,
Choncho imfa imabweretsa kubwezera,
Ndipo magazi okhetsedwa amafuula kuti abwezere.
Funde lokwiya kwambiri
Magazi awa adabadwa kuyambira nthawi,
Kutsikira kumtundu wa anthu kuti akaukire,
Chilombo chowopsa kwambiri - Munthu. ”
("Nkhani yokhudza Mwamuna")
Francois Voltaire 1694 - 1778
"Kufufuza mozama kumawona nyama ngati abale athu. Iwo, monga ife, ali ndi moyo ndipo amagawana nafe mfundo za moyo, malingaliro, zokhumba, malingaliro - momwemonso. Kuyankhula kwaumunthu ndiye chinthu chokha chomwe akusowa. Ngati iwo anali nawo, kodi tingayerekeze kuwapha ndi kuwadya? Kodi tipitiliza kuchita izi? ”
Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1712 - 1778
“Umodzi wa umboni wosonyeza kuti chakudya cha nyama si chachilendo kwa anthu ndicho kusachita chidwi kwa ana nacho. Amakonda mkaka, makeke, masamba, ndi zina zotero. ”
Jean Paul 1763 - 1825
“O, Ambuye wolungama! Kuyambira maora angati akuzunzidwa ndi nyama, munthu adakopa lilime mphindi imodzi yokha.
Henry David Thoreau 1817 - 1862
"Sindikukayikira kuti anthu akamasintha, amasiya kudya nyama mofanana ndi momwe mafuko amtchire anasiya kudyerana akakumana ndi ena otsogola."
Leo Tolstoy 1828 - 1910
"Kodi tingayembekezere bwanji kuti mtendere ndi chitukuko zizilamulira padziko lapansi ngati matupi athu ali manda okhala ndi nyama zophedwa?"
“Ngati munthu ali wotsimikiza ndi wowona mtima pakufuna kwake kwamakhalidwe abwino, chinthu choyamba chomwe ayenera kusiya ndikudya nyama. Kudya zamasamba kumawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yomwe munthu angazindikire kuti kuyesetsa kwamakhalidwe abwino ndikowona mtima. ”
George Bernard Shaw 1859 - 1950
“Zinyama ndi anzanga… ndipo sindimadya anzanga. Izi ndizowopsa! Osati kokha kuzunzika ndi kufa kwa nyama, komanso chifukwa chakuti munthu mopanda pake amapondereza chuma chauzimu chapamwamba kwambiri mwa iye - chifundo ndi chifundo kwa zamoyo zofanana ndi iyemwini. ”
"Tikupemphera kwa Mulungu kuti awalitse njira yathu:
"Tipatseni kuwala, o, wabwino kwambiri!"
Zoopsa za nkhondo zimatipangitsa kukhala ogalamuka
Koma pamano pathu pali nyama zakufa. ”
A John Harvey Kellogg (1852 - 1943), dokotala waku America, woyambitsa Chipatala cha Battle Creek Sanatorium
“Thupi si chakudya chokwanira kwa anthu. Sanali gawo lazakudya zamakolo athu. Chakudya cha nyama ndichopangidwa kuchokera ku yachiwiri, chifukwa koyambirira chakudya chonse chimaperekedwa ndi mbeu. Palibe chothandiza kapena chosasinthika munyama. China chake chomwe samatha kupeza pachakudya chazomera. Nkhosa yakufa kapena ng'ombe yogona m'manda ndizoyipa. Chakudya chokometsera ndi chopachikidwa m'sitolo yamabula ndi mtembo! Kupenda kowoneka bwino kokha kokhako kumawonetsa kusiyana pakati pa nyama zakufa pansi pa mpanda ndi nyama zogulitsira, ngati sichoncho. Onsewa ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo timatulutsa fungo lonunkha. ”
Franz Kafka (1853 - 1924) za nsomba zam'madzi
"Tsopano ndikutha kukuyang'ana modekha: Sindimakudyanso."
Albert Einstein 1879 - 1955
"Palibe chomwe chingabweretse zabwino zotere kuumoyo wa anthu ndikuwonjezera mwayi wopulumutsa moyo padziko lapansi, kuposa kufalikira kwa zamasamba."
SERGEY Yesenin 1895 - 1925
Kutayika, mano adagwa,
Mpukutu wazaka panyanga.
Anamumenya iye ndi wonyoza
Paminda yazitsitsimutso.
Mtima siukoma phokoso,
Mbewa zikukanda pakona.
Akuganiza lingaliro lomvetsa chisoni
Za ng'ombe yamiyendo yoyera.
Sanapatse mayiyo mwana wamwamuna,
Chisangalalo choyamba sichikhala chamtsogolo.
Ndi pamtengo pansi pa aspen
Mphepo inkawomba khungu.
Posachedwa pa kuwala kwa buckwheat,
Ndi cholinga chofanana cha makolo,
Mangani zingwe pakhosi pake
Ndipo atsogolera kukaphedwa.
Womveka, wachisoni komanso wowonda
Nyanga zikufuula munthaka…
Amalota choyera
Ndi malo odyetserako udzu.
("Ng'ombe")
Andale ndi Economists Pazakudya Zamasamba
Benjamin Franklin (1706 - 1790), wandale waku America
“Ndinakhala wosadya nyama ndili ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Mutu wowoneka bwino komanso kuchuluka kwa luntha - umu ndi m'mene ndikadafotokozera zosintha zomwe zidachitika mwa ine zitatha izi. Kudya nyama ndi kupha popanda chifukwa. ”
Mohandas gandhi (1869 - 1948), mtsogoleri komanso katswiri wazamgwirizano wa gulu lankhondo laku India
"Chizindikiro cha kukula kwa dziko komanso momwe anthu amakhalira pamakhalidwe atha kukhala momwe oimirawo amasamalira nyama."
Prasad Rajendra (1884 - 1963), Purezidenti woyamba wa India
“Maganizo alionse ophatikizika a moyo wathunthu adzavumbula mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa munthu ndi zomwe amachita poyerekeza ndi ena. Powunikiranso kwina, timazindikira kuti njira yokhayo yopewera bomba la haidrojeni ndikuthawa malingaliro omwe adapanga. Ndipo njira yokhayo yopewera malingaliro ndikupanga ulemu wazinthu zonse zamoyo, mitundu yonse ya moyo mulimonse momwe zingakhalire. Ndipo zonsezi ndi chimodzi mofananira cha zamasamba. ”
Chabwino (1907 - 1995), Prime Minister waku Burma
"Mtendere padziko lapansi umadalira kwambiri malingaliro. Zamasamba zimapereka malingaliro oyenera padziko lapansi. Imakhala ndi mphamvu ya njira yabwinoko yamoyo, yomwe, ikaphatikizidwa, itha kubweretsa mayiko abwino, achilungamo komanso amtendere. ”
Oimba ndi zisudzo
Seva Novgorodtsev (1940), wowulutsa wailesi ya BBC.
“Nditagwidwa mvula, ndinkanyowa. Wokondweretsedwa ndi dothi - wadetsedwa. Ndinasiya chinthucho m'manja mwanga - chinagwa. Malinga ndi kusasintha komweko, malamulo okhaokha osawoneka, munthu amapeza chomwe chimatchedwa karma mu Sanskrit. Zochita ndi malingaliro aliwonse amatenga moyo wamtsogolo. Ndipo ndizo zonse - kulikonse komwe mungafune, pitani kumeneko, kwa oyera mtima kapena ng'ona. Sindilowa mwa oyera mtima, koma sindikufunanso kukalowa ng'ona. Ndine kwinakwake pakati. Sindinadyeko nyama kuyambira 1982, kununkhira kwake pamapeto pake kudakhala konyansa mpaka kunyansidwa, ndiye kuti musandiyese soseji. ”
Paul McCartney (1942)
“Pali mavuto ambiri padziko lathuli masiku ano. Timamva mawu ambiri kuchokera kwa amalonda, kuchokera kuboma, koma zikuwoneka kuti palibe chomwe achite. Koma inunso mutha kusintha china chake! Mutha kuthandiza zachilengedwe, mutha kuthandizira kuthetsa nkhanza za nyama, komanso mutha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikukhala wosadya nyama. Chifukwa chake taganizirani izi, ndi lingaliro labwino! ”
Mikhail Zadornov (1948)
“Ndinawona mayi akudya kanyenya. Mkazi yemweyo sangathe kuwona mwanawankhosa akuphedwa. Ndimaona kuti ichi ndi chinyengo. Munthu akawona kupha koonekeratu, safuna kukhala womuzunza. Kodi mwawonapo kuphedwa? Zili ngati kuphulika kwa nyukiliya, ndi kuphulika kwanyukiliya kokha komwe titha kujambula, koma apa tikungomva kutulutsa mphamvu zoyipa zoyipa. Izi ziwopseza munthu womaliza mumsewu. Ndikukhulupirira kuti munthu amene akuyesetsa kuti adzisinthe ayenera kuyamba ndi zakudya, ndinganene, ndi nzeru, koma sikuti aliyense amapatsidwa izi. Tsopano pali anthu ochepa omwe amatha kuyamba ndi filosofi ndikubwera ku lamulo "Usaphe", ndiye kuti zingakhale bwino kuyamba ndi chakudya; kudzera mu chakudya chopatsa thanzi chidziwitso chimatsukidwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, nzeru zimasintha ”.
Natalie Portman (1981)
“Ndili ndi zaka eyiti, bambo anga adanditengera ku msonkhano wa zamankhwala komwe zidawonetsedwa zakupanga opaleshoni ya laser. Nkhuku yamoyo idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonera. Kuyambira pamenepo sindinadye nyama. ”
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mndandandawu ulibe malire. Ndemanga zokha zochititsa chidwi ndizo zomwe zaperekedwa pamwambapa. Akhulupirireni ndikusintha moyo wanu kuti ukhale wabwino kapena ayi - bizinesi yamunthu aliyense. Koma muyenera kuyesetsa kutero!