Diso lofiyira, kutuluka m'maso, kumatira m'maso? Zikuoneka kuti mphaka wanu akudwala conjunctivitis… Matenda a maso omwe amphaka amapezeka nthawi zambiri amphaka amadziwika msanga ndi eni ake chifukwa zizindikiro zake zimawonekera mosavuta. Zoyenera kuchita kuti muchepetse komanso kuchiza mphaka womwe wakhudzidwa?

Conjunctivitis ndi kutupa kwa diso lomwe limatchedwa conjunctiva. Conjunctiva ndi mucous nembanemba yomwe imaphimba mkati mwa zikope, mbali ya pamwamba pa diso ndikufikira mkati mwa ngodya ya diso (conjunctival cul-de-sac). 

Conjunctivitis ingakhudze diso limodzi lokha kapena maso onse awiri. Zimawonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi zachipatala, zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kapena kuopsa kwa matendawa:  

• Kufiira;
• Zikope zotsekedwa pang'ono kapena zotsekedwa (chizindikiro cha kupweteka kwa maso);
• zotuluka m'maso (zamadzimadzi ochulukirapo, opepuka mpaka obiriwira);
• Kuyabwa;
• Maonekedwe a chikope chachitatu (nictitation nembanemba);
• Diso kwathunthu munamatira.

Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro zomwe zili m'maso zimatha kutsagana ndi zovuta zina: 

• kupuma movutikira (mphuno, kuyetsemula, etc.);
• kuchepa kwa njala;
• kuchepetsa;
• malungo;
• ndi ena.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zimakhala zambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku kupsa mtima kwakanthawi kochepa kwa diso kupita ku matenda a virus kupita ku ziwengo.

Ngati conjunctivitis imakhudza diso limodzi lokha, nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'deralo. Ngati zikhudza maso onse, matenda ambiri amakhala owopsa. Koma masinthidwe onse ndi otheka. 

Kukwiyitsidwa kwanuko kapena zoopsa

Kukhudzana ndi diso ndi chinthu m'chilengedwe kungakhale kokwanira kupanga conjunctivitis: ikhoza kukhala zinyalala zazing'ono kapena zonyansa kwa mucous nembanemba (yomwe ingakhale madzi, olimba kapena mpweya). 

Thupi lachilendo limathanso kutsika pansi pazikope kapena m'mbali mwa diso ndikuyambitsa kutupa komweko (ganizirani za zomera monga ma spikelets otchuka).

Zoyambitsa matenda

Mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi ndizomwe zimayambitsa conjunctivitis mwa amphaka. Izi ndi conjunctivitis yopatsirana, yomwe imapatsirana kuchokera kumphaka kupita kumphaka.

Amphaka aang'ono, omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa cha chitetezo cha mthupi, makamaka amatengeka ndi mitundu iyi ya conjunctivitis. Amatha kupanga mawonekedwe owopsa ndi kutuluka kwa purulent, maso otupa kwambiri, zikope zomatira. Pazovuta kwambiri, amphaka ena amataya diso limodzi kapena onse chifukwa cha matendawa.

Tikhoza kutchula chitsanzo cha Matenda a Herpesvirus (FHV-1) yomwe imayambitsa, kuwonjezera pa conjunctivitis, matenda aakulu a kupuma. Kachilombo kameneka kamathanso kubisala m'thupi la mphaka yemwe wakhudzidwa ndi vutoli ndikuyambanso kuyambiranso pakapita nthawi ya nkhawa kapena kutopa. Katemera wolondola amatha kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa matenda kapena zizindikiro za matendawa.

Monga chitsanzo china, Chlamydia mphaka ndi bakiteriya yomwe imayambitsa conjunctivitis yopatsirana kwambiri yomwe imafalikira mosavuta m'magulu a amphaka okhala m'deralo. 

Zoyambitsa zina

Conjunctivitis imatha kukhala mawonetseredwe azinthu zina zamaso, makamaka ngati zikungobwerezabwereza kapena zosatha: kuwonongeka kwa zikope, glaucoma. Matenda ena amthupi amakhala ndi conjunctivitis ngati chizindikiro choyitanira: chotupa pathologies (lymphoma), dysimmunity kapena matenda opatsirana (FeLV).

Kusagwirizana kungayambitsenso conjunctiva yomwe, malingana ndi momwe zilili, ikhoza kukhala imodzi koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yapadziko lonse ndipo imatsagana ndi zizindikiro zina zambiri kapena zochepa pa nkhope kapena thupi.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mphaka wanu akudwala conjunctivitis, ndikofunikira kumutengera kwa veterinarian wanu. Chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri ya zomwe zimayambitsa conjunctivitis, ndi bwino kuti dokotala wa veterinarian ayese mphaka wanu kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa conjunctivitis ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera. 

Veterinarian wanu akuyenera kuyezetsa maso mosamala, ndikuyesa kwanuko. N'zothekanso kuti mayeso owonjezera ndi ofunikira (zitsanzo, ndi zina zotero).

Pazochitika zosavuta, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo:

• kuyeretsa maso nthawi zonse;
• diso madontho mu mawonekedwe a madontho ndi mafuta kuika m'maso kangapo patsiku (antibiotic, anti-infective, etc.);
• ngati n'koyenera, kolala kuteteza mphaka kukanda kudzivulaza yekha akhoza kuikidwa;
• Chithandizo cham'kamwa chikhoza kuperekedwa nthawi zina.

Ngati mphaka akudwala kwambiri ndi matenda ambiri, kuchipatala kungakhale kofunikira.

Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake abwino, conjunctivitis ndi ma pathologies omwe amafunikira kuzindikiridwa bwino komanso chithandizo choyenera, chifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwe awo ndizosiyanasiyana. Ngati mphaka wanu akuwonetsa zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza conjunctivitis, funsani veterinarian wanu amene angakambirane nanu za njirayi.