Collie Watsitsi Lalitali ndi Waufupi ali ndi mutu wofanana, wokokedwa bwino wooneka ngati mphero, mphuno yakuda ndi maso ooneka ngati amondi. Khosi ndi lamphamvu ndipo miyendo ndi yowongoka komanso yamphamvu. Thupi ndi lalitali pang'ono kutalika pa kufota 51 mpaka 61 masentimita malinga ndi kugonana. Chovalacho, chachitali kapena chachifupi, chikhoza kukhala chowoneka bwino, tricolor kapena merle blue. Mchira wautali umatengedwa pansi.

Ma Collies atsitsi lalitali komanso atsitsi lalifupi amasankhidwa ndi Fédération Cynologiques Internationale pakati pa agalu a nkhosa. (1-2)

Mofanana ndi agalu ambiri osabereka, magwero enieni a Collie sakudziwika. Mwina ndi ku Scotland komwe makolo ake ali. Zizindikiro zakale kwambiri zimayambira nthawi zakale komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa agalu achiroma pachilumba cha Brittany. Izi zidawoloka ndi agalu a Pictish ndi Celtic, kenako ndi agalu obweretsedwa ndi ma Viking, Angles ndi Saxons. Pambuyo pake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu yomwe idapezedwa idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu akumafamu ndi aubusa kwazaka zambiri ndipo zidali m'zaka za zana la XNUMX pomwe mulingo wamtunduwu udayamba kukhazikitsidwa pamipikisano yowonetsera komanso zosangalatsa za ambuye.

Chiyambi cha dzina lakuti "Collie" chimatsutsananso kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, chiyambi chovomerezeka cha mawu ndi "Coll" - mawu a Anglo-Saxon akuda. (3)

Collies ndi agalu ochezeka komanso anzeru kwambiri. Iwo ali ndi luso lochititsa chidwi la kuzindikira mmene anthu akumvera ndipo amakonda kucheza kwambiri ndi ana. Choncho ndi abwino Pet kwa banja. Mtundu wamtundu umamufotokozeranso kuti " Wansangala komanso wansangala, osachita mantha kapena mwaukali ”. (1-2)

Collies ndi nyama zathanzi zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 12. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2014 Purebred Dog Health Survey wa UK Kennel Club, pafupifupi nyama ziwiri mwa zitatu za nyama zomwe adaphunzira sizinawonetse zizindikiro za matenda. Zomwe zimayambitsa imfa zinali khansa (mtundu umene sunatchulidwe), ukalamba ndi kulephera kwa aimpso. (4)

Mofanana ndi agalu ena osabereka, iye amatha kudwala matenda obadwa nawo. Izi zikuphatikizapo collie eye anomaly, central and paracentral stromal horn dystrophy, collie malignant hyperthermia ndi khunyu zofunika. ( 5-6 )

Diso la Collie ndi vuto

Vuto la diso la Collie ndi vuto lobadwa nalo la diso lomwe limakhudza magazi kumalo omwe ali kumbuyo kwa diso lotchedwa choroid. Zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa inki m'maso ndipo malingana ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa, kutayika kwa retina, kutuluka magazi ndi kutaya masomphenya kungagwirizane. Pankhani yokhala ndi vuto la chibadwa, maso onse amakhudzidwa.

Kuzindikira ndi kuunika kwa kalasi ya matendawa kumapangidwa pofufuza fundus ya diso ndikuyesa kuthamanga kwa intraocular. Palinso mayeso a majini.

Kudziŵika kwa matendawa kumadalira kuopsa kwa kukhudzidwa kwa diso ndipo muzochitika zovuta kwambiri khungu lapadera kapena lathunthu limatheka. Palibe mankhwala. ( 5-6 )

Pakati ndi paracentral corneal stromal dystrophy ya Collie

Colley's central and paracentral stromal corneal dystrophy ndi matenda am'maso omwe amadziwika ndi kuwona kwa cornea chifukwa cha phospholipid ndi cholesterol deposits chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa enzyme. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba pakati pa miyezi 5 ndi 27. Mwapadera, kufunika kwa mtambo kumatha kusokoneza masomphenya.

Kuzindikira kovomerezeka kumapangidwa poyang'ana diso ndi biomicroscope.

Palibe mankhwala othandiza mankhwala. Kusintha kwa kadyedwe kagalu kumatha kuchepetsa kudya kwa lipid ndipo motero cholesterol kapena phospholipid deposits. Komabe, opaleshoni imakhalabe chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri ngakhale kuti n'kofunika kubwereranso. ( 5-6 )

Malignant hyperthermia

Malignant hyperthermia kapena kukhudzidwa kwa halothane ndi vuto la kagayidwe kachakudya lomwe limawonekera mwadzidzidzi komanso mwadzidzidzi kutentha kwa thupi komwe kumatsagana ndi hypercontraction ya minofu yomwe imapezeka m'thupi lonse. Matendawa ndi chotsatira cha hypermetabolism ya mankhwala ena ochititsa dzanzi monga halothane kapena nthawi zina kungochita kupsinjika.

Kuyamba kwa matendawa panthawi ya anesthesia ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo sikusiya malo oti adziwe matenda. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi DantroleÌ € ne®. ( 5-6 )

Khunyu yofunikira

Essential khunyu ndi matenda omwe amatengera agalu. Amadziwika ndi kukomoka kwadzidzidzi, kwachidule komanso mwina mobwerezabwereza. Mosiyana ndi khunyu yachiwiri, yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa mtima ku ubongo kapena dongosolo lapakati la mitsempha, ndi khunyu lofunika, chinyama sichisonyeza zotupa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizikumvekabe bwino ndipo chizindikiritso chimakhazikitsidwa makamaka pa matenda osiyanitsidwa ndi cholinga chopatula kuwonongeka kwina kulikonse kwa dongosolo lamanjenje ndi ubongo. Choncho kumaphatikizapo mayesero olemera, monga CT, MRI, kusanthula kwa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ndi kuyesa magazi.

Ndi matenda obadwa nawo osachiritsika, ndiye tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito agalu omwe akhudzidwa pakuweta. (5-7)

Collie ndi galu woweta nkhosa motero amafunikira magawo olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse kuti akwaniritse kufunikira kwake kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndi nyama yomwe imakonda masewerawa ndipo imasangalalanso kusewera ndi mpira kapena kugwira Frisbee. Kuwonjezera pa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndikofunikanso kuyang'anitsitsa zakudya zanu kuti mupewe kulemera. Pamapeto pake, iye ndi nyama yocheza ndi anthu ndipo mayanjano ambiri a anthu amamupangitsa kukhala wosangalala.