M'misewu
Pofuna kudziwa, ndinayang'ana mu "Bukhu lonena za chakudya chokoma ndi chopatsa thanzi" cha zaka zimenezo - zomwe, ndikuganiza, zidaperekedwa kwa anthu chimanga? Zinapezeka kuti panali mbale khumi ndi ziwiri kapena ziwiri, zonse ndi batala, kapena kirimu wowawasa, wophika kapena wophika. Mwa izi, zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndimakeke okazinga a chimanga ndi soufflé wopanda shuga. Ndipo chodabwitsa kwambiri ndikuti amawonetsedwa ngati masamba akutali kwambiri - samacheza ndi aliyense. Chifukwa chake, zachidziwikire, osati kwanthawi yayitali komanso kunyong'onyeka.
Mbewu - mizu yosavuta kwambiri. Amapezeka m'misewu m'maiko ambiri. Tili ndi chimanga kugulitsa kumene yophika, ndi uzitsine mchere mu m'thumba. Wina aliyense ali ndi miyambo yake pamutuwu.
Ku India, pamphambano iliyonse, pali anyamata omwe ali ndi mafoni grills - pa iwo, nthawi zina mpaka kutumphuka wakuda, ziphuphuzo ndi zokazinga. Amakutidwa ndimasala osakaniza ndi zokometsera ndikutsanulira ndi msuzi.
Ku China, odutsa mumisewu amaima kuti adye scalding msuzi wa chimanga ndi nkhuku - ndipo pitirizani, ngati kuti mukuwonjezera mafuta.
Ku Sao Paulo wa madola mamiliyoni ambiri, amalonda oyendayenda amagulitsa ma envulopu othirira pakamwa - mpaka mutayesa, simudzaganiza kuti amapangidwa ndi masamba a chimanga: amakhala ndi phala lokoma lopangidwa ndi njere ndi mkaka ndi mafuta ochepa, kenako atakulungidwa mwaluso ndikusungidwa mu chowotcha chachiwiri chamadzi chisanachitike.
Chimanga amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazipilala "zakudya Mediterranean"- ambiri amawona ngati zakudya zabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Monga akunenera, yang'anani alimi akumwera aku Italiya omwe amakhala zaka XNUMX ndikudya zokoma zokha! Pa Sophia Loren ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi kukonda pasitala! Ndiye nayi chimanga pakampaniyi zipatso, tchizi, mafuta ndi ofiira vinyo - Awa ndi owuma, ma fiber, mavitamini a B, mafuta osakwaniritsidwa, omwe amawongolera mafuta m'magazi, ndi ma phosphatides, omwe amalimbikitsa kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo. Ndipo aliyense amene amabwera ndi chimanga - chimanga ndi mkaka pachakudya cham'mawa - anali kulingalira za anthu. Panokha, nthawi zonse ndinkangomva za zakudya zachangu zaku America m'matumbo awa, ndipo ngati sichinali kwa mzanga waku Georgia Lida, sindikadawona chimanga m'mawa. Amakhala moyandikana, choncho timadya chakudya cham'mawa limodzi nthawi ndi nthawi. Lida amaphika amayigu, phala losavuta la chimanga, amabisa magawo a suluguni mmenemo, ndipo amasungunuka tikamayankhula.
M'minda
Dziko la Mexico la Oaxaca limatchedwa "Treasure of Corn". Anthu wamba wamba akuti "tirigu waku India" uyu adawonekera pano.
Mulimonsemo, wakhala akulimidwa m'malo amenewa kwazaka zambiri. Mwa mitundu zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu a chimanga, pali chimanga chotsekemera cha mkaka (chomwe chimadziwika bwino ndi ife), ndi choyera (sichimakhala chachikasu, chofewa, chopatsa madzi komanso chotsekemera), komanso mtundu wabuluu wosowa kwambiri. Pazitali zazikulu zotambalala pansi, alimi amaumitsa njere zamitundumitundu - zitsotso za chimanga cha buluu zimawoneka ngati zapsereredwa, ndipo ngati mungayang'ane bwino, mutha kuwona kuti nthanga za chisononkho chimodzi zimaponyedwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtambo, kuchokera kubuluu kupita kufiira ndi buluu wakuda.
Ndinamva za Oaxaca koyamba osati chifukwa chosangalatsa kwambiri, chokhudzana ndi Monsanto, kampani yayikulu yaku America yomwe imapanga zakudya ndi mbewu zosinthidwa. Ku Oaxaca, alimi adati, sanagulepo mbewu - chaka chilichonse amasankha zabwino kwambiri pazokolola zawo, amazisunga mosamala ndikuzipatsira mibadwomibadwo. Ku United States, chimanga chochuluka chomwe chalimidwa chasinthidwa kale (eh, minda yopanda malire iyi, pomwe nthawi zonse pamakhala bokosi lamalata m'mbali mwa mseu, komwe mumapereka ndalama zochepa pomwe mwadzidzidzi mumafuna kutola angapo makutu), kotero asayansi adachokera ku California kupita ku Mexico kudzafanizira omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndi mtundu wina wama jini opangidwa ndi chilengedwe. Ndizosatheka kufotokoza momwe adadabwira mosakondweresa pomwe zidapezeka kuti ku paradiso wa chimanga uku, komwe ndikofunikira kupita kumeneko powoloka kwa masiku angapo, "majini" a "Monsanto" alipo kale. Iwo anafika apa ndi mpweya (chimanga chayambitsidwa ndi mungu ndi mphepo) ndipo, pokhala pamalopo mosasinthasintha komanso mosalamulirika, adapanga zolengedwa zowopsa, zokhala ndi "nthambi" zonse za nthiti ndi maluwa oyipa.
Pa mbale yaku Italiya
Chimanga chachilengedwe chikuyenda bwino ku Europe. Ndikudziwa gawo limodzi pomwe palibe geni limodzi lachilendo lomwe lidayenda motsimikizika. Ili pakatikati pa mzinda wakale wa Vicenza - mwachilengedwe pakati pa mzindawo, pamalo pomwe pangakhale lalikulu kapena dziwe. Tsiku lililonse ndinkakwera njinga yanga kudutsa pamundawu, ndipo tsiku lililonse ndinkapatsidwa kanyenya wodyera nkhomaliro. polenta.
M'chigawo cha Italy cha Veneto, chimanga casserole tsiku lililonse ndichabwino. Mkulu wina wachikulire anandiuza kuti polenta amatchedwa "nyama ya anthu osauka" - kwa aku Italiya m'zaka za zana la XNUMXth, chinali chizindikiro chenicheni cha umphawi. Nanga bwanji za anthu okhala ku Veneto amati polentoni, "odyetsa polenta", ndimadziwa kale.
Polenta tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mwezi wathunthu ndiwotopetsa, koma ankaphika ndi tomato ndi bowa wa porcini, ndi safironi ndipo, inde, ndi parmesan, amatumizidwa atakulungidwa mu prosciutto ndikuwotcha, ndi zonunkhira, ndi pesto, ndi gorgonzola ndi walnuts… Ndinamva kwa osonkhanitsa maphikidwe achikhalidwe omwe amapita kumapiri, aku Italiya-kumpoto kwawo amalemekeza kwambiri polenta ndi nkhono. Ma Encyclopedia pano amati polenta ndi chimodzimodzi, koma chifukwa chazithunzithunzi zaku Italiya, nthawi zina zimakhala zojambulajambula. Ndipo itha "kuperekedwa" m'malesitilanti ndalama zambiri.
Tinaphikanso ku Vicenza malo ozizira ozizira ndi chimanga - savory a la Sicilian chinthakawokhala ndi ricotta wonunkhira (nutmeg, tsabola, mbewu za caraway) ndi chimanga. Pachifukwa ichi, ma lasagna ankaphika mosiyana, kudzoza ndi maolivi, ndipo mwa iwo, monga machubu, tidakulunga ndikudzazidwa.
Kapenanso adapanga chimanga casserole: yokazinga anyezi ndi tsabola с adyo Pamodzi ndi chimanga adadulidwa mu blender, wothira dzira ndi makapu ochepa ufa ndikuphika.
Poto yaku Asia
Komabe, zikafika pamaphikidwe opanga ndi chimanga, ndimapereka kanjedza kwa anthu aku Asia. Palibe chovuta apa, muyenera kungokhala mwini wokonda. Mwachangu chilichonse chomwe chili pafupi ndikutentha kwambiri mumphindi zochepa: kumera katsitsumzukwa, karoti с ginger wodula bwinozidutswa zoyendetsedwa mkati uchi nkhuku - chimanga chaching'ono komanso chosakhwima chimakwanira kusakanikirana kulikonse. Ndipo mu mphodza iliyonse - apa, mwachitsanzo, laxa waku Singapore (aka Malay). Mwachangu kwa mphindi zochepa, ndikuwaza msuzi wa soya pamasamba a pak choy kabichi. Ikani mbale imodzi, ndikuyika kaloti, chimanga ndi bowa poto. shiitake… Patapita masekondi angapo kuwonjezera sungani, Patatha masekondi angapo, tsitsani msuzi wa masamba ndi mkaka wa kokonati… Add adyo, ginger wodula bwino lomwe ndi mandimu. Msuzi wiritsani, ponyani Zakudyazi, chipwirikiti, kenako pang'ono pang'ono zukini ndipo dikirani pafupifupi mphindi zisanu zonse zitakonzeka. Mukamatumikira, muyenera kungowonjezera msuzi wa soya kuti mulawe, azikongoletsa ndi zitsamba zatsopano cilantro ndi kuyika mulu wa pak-choy wokazinga pamwamba pa msuzi.
Kujambula kotentha
Katundu wophikidwa ndi chimanga amapezeka pafupifupi zakudya zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi: kuchokera ku mchadi wa ku Georgia wosavuta komanso waku Mexico amaphatikiza (amadyedwa ndi msuzi, chili, tchizi) mpaka ma muffin a chimanga nawo dzungu ndi cheddar, mapepala ndi crispy kutumphuka.
Nayi njira imodzi yosavuta: Mu mbale, sakanizani theka chikho cha batala wosungunuka ndi shuga kulawa, kumenyedwa ndi mazira awiri a dzira. Mu mbale ina, amenyani azungu padera. Onjezerani kapu ya ufa ndi masupuni atatu a ufa wophika ku batala, kenako kapu yamkaka wofunda. Pomaliza, sungani mu kapu ya chimanga chachikaso mu mtanda ndipo kenaka onjezerani azungu azungu. Thirani mbale yophika ndikuphika mpaka bulauni wagolide. Keke yotentha ndi zonunkhira kotero kuti ndiyabwino kuposa iliyonse keke.
Maphikidwe onse a maswiti a chimanga ooneka ngati ophweka kwambiri kwa ine. Nthawi zina zotsatira zake komanso momwe zimakhalira zimakhala zovuta kufananiza. Posachedwa ndidapita ku Bahia ku Brazil. Chakumwa mu pusada adatumikira zapamwamba, matebulo adadzaza nsomba, mapira ndi timadziti. Koma mwanjira inayake ndidatsegula mtsuko pashelefu ndikutulutsa chopanga chopangira cokokie mwa mawonekedwe a zala. Pambuyo pa masekondi angapo, ndinazindikira kuti iyi ndi keke yokoma kwambiri m'moyo wanga. Ndinafufuza wophika ndipo ndinamufunsa chinsinsi - adawoneka wodabwitsika, ndikukweza mapewa ake. Magawo atatu ofanana - ufa, chimanga ndi coconut. Batala. Shuga pang'ono ... Mwinanso, ndi momwe ziliri, kukoma kwenikweni kwa chimanga, komwe, chifukwa chakumvetsetsa, sikunakhazikike mdziko lathu.