Kudula maluwa m'dzinja m'mabotolo apulasitiki

Kudula maluwa mu botolo ndi njira yabwino yopezera zinthu zobzala mbewu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri komanso khama. Maluwa onse odulidwa kuchokera kumaluwa ndi mphukira zatsopano zomwe zimapezedwa mutatha kudulira mbewuyo imatha kusinthidwa kukhala mbande yokhala ndi mizu yolimba. Nthawi yomweyo, wolima dimba amafunikira zinthu zochepa: botolo lalikulu, mpeni, mchenga ndi nthambi zatsopano za duwa. Chitsimikizo cha zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku njira yobereketsa iyi, malinga ndi malamulo agrotechnical, ndi oposa 80%.

Rozi cuttings mu botolo kumera bwino pasanathe mwezi umodzi.

Nthawi ya cuttings

Mutha kubzala maluwa pansi pa botolo nthawi zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale nthawi zambiri mphindi ino imagwera m'chilimwe kapena autumn. Mawu otsatirawa a kumezanitsa amavomerezedwa kawirikawiri:

• March-April - amabzala mphukira zamaluwa kuchokera ku maluwa;
• June-Julayi - mitundu yomwe imabzalidwa pamalo otseguka imadulidwa;
• October-November - kubzala mphukira zamaluwa zomwe zimapezedwa mutadulira tchire lachikulire.

Nthawi zambiri, ntchito yofalitsa maluwa ndi cuttings imachitika m'chilimwe isanayambike nthawi yophukira kapena nthawi yamaluwa osatha. Ndi panthawiyi yachitukuko kuti chitsamba chimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo wolima ali ndi mwayi wosankha zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri kuti apange chomera chatsopano.

Ndondomeko ayenera kuchitidwa mitambo yozizira nyengo. Ndi bwino ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kunja kuli pafupi +23 ° С.

Ngati mumayang'ana pa kalendala yoyendera mwezi, ndiye kuti muyenera kudula maluwa mu botolo pa chowunikira chomwe chikukula

Zomwe maluwa ndi zodula

Ngakhale kudula mu botolo kumawonedwa ngati njira yabwino yopezera zinthu zabwino zobzala duwa, si mbewu iliyonse yomwe ingafalitsidwe motere. Nthawi zambiri kukhazikika kumakhalapo mumitundu yamitundu ngati yaying'ono ndi polyanthus (zosiyanasiyana zitha kuchita). Komanso, maluwa ambiri okwera pang'ono ndi okwera, omwe ali mu gulu la Rambler, amabwereketsa bwino kudula.

Mutha kuyesa mitundu yovundikira pansi mu botolo, komanso mitundu ya floribunda, monga Iceberg (Iceberg) kapena Roselin (Roselina). Ponena za kudula kwa mitundu ya tiyi wosakanizidwa, ntchito yotereyi imakhala yosabweretsa zotsatira. Mogwirizana ndi izi, mitundu iyi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ifalitsidwe ndi kulumikiza. Ngakhale mitengo ya tiyi wosakanizidwa imatha kutulutsa mizu yabwino, imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo imatha kufa.

Ubwino wa autumn cuttings

Kudula maluwa mu botolo kuli ndi ubwino wambiri poyerekeza ndi kulumikiza. Choyamba, zomera zomwe zimakula motere sizipanga mphukira yaikulu ya mizu, ndipo izi zimachepetsa kwambiri chisamaliro chawo. Kachiwiri, ndizosavuta kupeza zobzala zodula, ndipo zodulidwazo zitha kutengedwa osati m'munda, komanso maluwa aliwonse kuchokera pamaluwa operekedwa. Chachitatu, maluwa omwe amafalitsidwa ndi njirayi amalekerera kuzizira bwino, ndipo ngakhale mbali yawo yamlengalenga itaundana m'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imachirabe m'nyengo yamasika.

Momwe mungabzalire duwa pansi pa botolo la pulasitiki

Kukula maluwa m'mabotolo apulasitiki kumachitidwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Njirayi sizovuta kwambiri, zotsika mtengo, sizifuna ndalama zambiri zakuthupi ndi zachuma. Ngakhale wolima wongoyamba kumene amatha kuchita izi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwiratu malamulo ake onse musanayambe ndondomekoyi, komanso momwe mungakonzekerere nthaka ndi zotengera zodula ndikukolola zinthuzo. Mukabzala, mbande zimafunikira chisamaliro chofunikira (kuthirira, kutulutsa mpweya), ndiyeno kuziika pamalo otseguka pakapita nthawi.

Zodula mu botolo ndi njira yotsika mtengo yofalitsira tchire lomwe mumakonda kwambiri.

Kukonzekera kwa cuttings

Musanayambe kudula maluwa m'mabotolo, muyenera kusankha zinthu zoyenera. Ndi bwino ngati awa ndi mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimayambira masamba, zigawo zomwe zili pansi.

Kukolola kumalimbikitsidwa m'mawa, pamene chitsamba cha duwa chimakhala chodzaza ndi chinyezi, ndikuzula zodulidwazo mutangodula kuti asakhale ndi nthawi yowuma.

Chitani motere:

1. Dulani zodulidwazo ndi mpeni wakuthwa wothira tizilombo pa ngodya. Kutalika kwa aliyense kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 15 cm. Kukhalapo kwa masamba atatu a masamba pa tsinde nakonso ndikofunikira.
2. Tsukani zinthu kuchokera ku spikes ndi mapepala.
3. Zilowerereni zodulidwazo mu njira ya Kornevin, uchi kapena madzi a aloe.

Kukonzekera kwa botolo

Mabotolo osankhidwa ngati mphamvu yodulira amafunikanso kukonzekera:

1. Chotsani zolemba ndikutsuka bwino ndi madzi aukhondo.
2. Pangani mabowo pansi kuti mukhetse madzi ochulukirapo.
3. Dulani botololo kudutsa, koma osati kwathunthu kuti mukhoze kupindika pamwamba, ndikubwezeretsanso pamalo ake oyambirira.

Kukonzekera Nthaka

Monga gawo laling'ono lomwe kudula kumamera, olima maluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mchenga, koma nthawi zina amakonzekera kusakaniza kwake, komanso masamba ndi sod land mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 2. Kenaka, nthaka imatsanuliridwa. botolo ndi wosanjikiza pafupifupi 8 cm, mchenga-grained kapena peat 3-4 masentimita imayikidwa pamwamba ndipo gawo lapansi limatetezedwa ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate.

Malamulo obzala maluwa pansi pa botolo

Dothi, zotengera ndi zodulidwazo zikakonzedwa, nthawi imafika yobzala mwachindunji. Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsitsa gawo lakumunsi la zinthuzo kukhala makala ndikubzala mu gawo lapansi pamakona (makona a madigiri 45) kuti mathero ake amizidwe pansi.

Kenako, mbande ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi chidebe kutsekedwa. Ngati pali mabowo pa msoko wa odulidwa wa botolo, ndiye kuti akhoza kusindikizidwa ndi tepi yomatira. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kuyika mini-greenhouses pansi pa mtengo kapena chitsamba chakuda, kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kusakhale pa iwo.

Kudulira mizu mu botolo nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwachangu, m'masiku 10-15. Izi zitha kuwoneka kudzera pamakoma owonekera a chidebecho.

Mizu ikawonekera, pamwamba pa botolo imatha kuchotsedwa.

Momwe mungasamalire zodulira pansi pa botolo

Kuti zodulidwazo zikhale zopambana, munthu sayenera kuiwala kusamalira mbande. Maluwa pansi pa botolo ayenera kutsegulidwa kuti azitha kuwulutsa, wothira nthawi zonse, kuwunika kutentha.

Kuthirira tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuchitike ngati pakufunika ndi kuyanika nthaka. Gwiritsani ntchito izi muyenera madzi okhazikika kutentha. Chitani njirayi mosamala, pansi pa muzu, kupewa kukokoloka kwa gawo lapansi.

Zodulidwa za rose ziyenera kuulutsidwa tsiku lililonse. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa kapu mu botolo kwa mphindi 15-20, potero kupangitsa kuti mpweya ulowe mkati mwa "greenhouse".

Mbeu zikangomera, patatha pafupifupi theka la mwezi, mabotolo amatsegulidwa kwathunthu, ndipo pakatha milungu ingapo amakwiriridwa pansi pamtunda, ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena chophimba china. zakuthupi m'nyengo yozizira. Komanso, zotengera zimatha kuchotsedwa ku wowonjezera kutentha m'munda kapena wowonjezera kutentha, zomwe zimapereka chitsimikizo chachikulu chosungira zinthuzo ndikumanga mizu yodalirika. Ngati nyengo m'dera lomwe likukula ndi lovuta, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuchotsa mabotolo ndi zodulidwa m'nyengo yozizira m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena m'chipinda chapansi, koma nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti dothi lomwe lili mmenemo siliuma.

Pakubwera kwa kasupe ndi kutentha kokhazikika, pogona pamaluwa amayamba kuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Izi zidzathandiza kuti zodulidwazo zikhale zolimba komanso kuti zisatenthedwe. Kumapeto kwa Meyi, koyambirira kwa Juni, maluwa amatseguka kwathunthu. Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi ikubwera yoti awasinthire kumalo okhazikika.

Kutsiliza

Kudula maluwa mu botolo sikusiyana kwenikweni ndi njira yachikhalidwe yomwe imachitika patsamba. Koma ali ndi mwayi umodzi waukulu - njirayo imapereka kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mizu ya zinthuzo. Sikovuta makamaka kugwira ntchitoyo, ndipo ngati muchita zonse motsatira malangizo, ndiye chifukwa chake mutha kupeza mbande yabwino ya maluwa okongola komanso odziwika bwino padziko lapansi.