Cystitis ndi kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri amayi chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino, kutupaku kumafuna chithandizo chokwanira kuti muchepetse zizindikiro komanso kupewa zovuta kuti zisachitike.

Cystitis ndi kutukusira kwa chikhodzodzo, chiwalo chopanda kanthu cha mkodzo. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zofunsira kuchipatala.

Pozindikira cystitis, imatha kuonedwa ngati:

• yosavuta pachimake cystitis, nthawi zina amatchedwa simple cystitis kapena classic cystitis, yomwe imasunga nthawi komanso yochiritsidwa mosavuta;
• pachimake zovuta cystitis, zomwe zimapereka chiopsezo cha zovuta komanso zimafuna kusamala kwambiri;
• zobwereza pachimake cystitis, pamene zimakhala kawirikawiri ndipo zimachitika nthawi zosachepera 4 pa nthawi ya miyezi 12;
• matenda a cystitis, omwe amadziwikanso kuti interstitial cystitis, omwe ndi osowa kwambiri a cystitis omwe amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zowawa komanso zowawa pafupipafupi m'chikhodzodzo.

Kukula kwa cystitis kungakhale ndi zifukwa zambiri. Timasiyanitsa makamaka:

• Matenda a cystitis: Izi ndizofala kwambiri ndipo zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya (bakiteriya cystitis). Nthawi zambiri, kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa cystitis ndi E. coli Escherichia coli. Komabe, amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ena kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka panthawi ya chifuwa chachikulu cha urogenital kapena urogenital bilharzia. Matenda a cystitis amathanso chifukwa cha kukula kwa bowa (fungal cystitis).
• The interstitial cystitis : Mtundu wosachiritsika komanso wosowa wa cystitis, interstitial cystitis umatchedwanso kupweteka kwa chikhodzodzo chifukwa cha zowawa zake mu chikhodzodzo ndi mkodzo. Ngakhale kuti malingaliro ena amaperekedwa patsogolo, zifukwa zenizeni za interstitial cystitis sizinafotokozedwebe. Zitha kukhala makamaka chifukwa cha matenda a autoimmune, kusintha kwa khoma la chikhodzodzo, kapena kusamvana (matupi awo sagwirizana cystitis).
• Iatrogenic cystitis: Zimayamba chifukwa cha njira zachipatala, kuyezetsa magazi kapena kulandira chithandizo china. Makamaka, iatrogenic cystitis imatha kuchitika pambuyo pa radiotherapy (radiation cystitis).

Cystitis wamba mwa akazi.

Cystitis ndi matenda omwe amakhudza makamaka akazi. Akuti mmodzi mwa amayi awiri aliwonse adzakhala ndi cystitis m'moyo wake. Amuna sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi cystitis kuposa akazi chifukwa amakhala ndi mkodzo wautali. Mtsempha wa mkodzo ndi njira yomwe imanyamula mkodzo kuchokera kuchikhodzodzo kupita kunja.

Milandu ya cystitis mwa amuna.

Ngakhale kuti ndi osowa kuposa akazi, cystitis mwa amuna sayenera kunyalanyazidwa. Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi cystitis chimawonjezeka makamaka ndi zaka. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro za cystitis mwa amuna zimatha kusokonezeka ndi za prostatitis, kutupa kwa prostate, kapena epididymitis, kutupa kwa epididymis. Zotupazi zimafuna upangiri wachipatala.

Chiwopsezo chenicheni cha zovuta. Nthawi zambiri, cystitis ndi chosaopsa, ndiko kuti popanda ngozi ku thanzi. Komabe, upangiri wamankhwala ndi chithandizo chokwanira ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse zovuta.

Chiwopsezo cha matenda cystitis. Popanda kuthandizidwa kapena kusamalidwa bwino, cystitis yopatsirana imatha, mwachitsanzo, kufalikira ndikukhala chifukwa cha pyelonephritis, kutupa kwa impso. Matendawa ndi oopsa ndipo amafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Kuopsa kwa cystitis pa nthawi ya mimba. Pazovuta kwambiri, cystitis imatha kuyika mayi wapakati pachiwopsezo chobala msanga.

Cystitis imatha kuwonekera ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• zilonda zamkodzo ;
• kufunitsitsa kukodza pafupipafupi komanso mwachangu, osakwanitsa kuchotsa mkodzo wambiri;
• kumva kulemera m'munsi pamimba, nthawi zina limodzi ndi ululu;
• fungo lachilendo la mkodzo.

Nthawi zina, magazi amatha kuwoneka mumkodzo. Cystitis nthawi zina imayambitsa kusadziletsa mkodzo, ndikutaya mkodzo modzidzimutsa komanso kosalamulirika.

Zinthu zingapo zimatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi cystitis.

Mwa amayi, izi zikuphatikizapo:

• mimba;
• kusintha kwa thupi ;
• kusadziletsa kwa mkodzo;
• kusowa ukhondo;
• kugonana;
• maliseche prolapse;
• immunodepression;
• kwambiri impso kulephera.

Mwa anthu, izi zikuphatikizapo:

• matenda a prostate;
• kusadziletsa kwa mkodzo;
• immunodepression;
• kwambiri impso kulephera.

Njira zopewera. Njira zosavuta zitha kuchitidwa kuti muchepetse kupezeka kwa cystitis monga:

• kumwa madzi ambiri;
• osadziletsa pamene mukufuna kukodza;
• pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zaukhondo zankhanza kwambiri;
• pukutani mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo mutakodza.

Kupewa zochita za cranberries. Kafukufuku wambiri wasayansi adawonetsanso chidwi cha cranberries popewa matenda opatsirana a cystitis. Chodziwika bwino ndi dzina lachingerezi la cranberry, cranberry yawonetsa zopindulitsa mwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo kuphatikiza amayi apakati.

Nthawi zambiri, cystitis imathandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki.