Zamkatimu
Tsiku lililonse timaphunzira zambiri za sayansi yakunja kuti tisankhe zosangalatsa kwambiri komanso zothandiza kwa owerenga Chirasha. Lero tikusonkhanitsa m’lemba limodzi chidule cha nkhani zisanu zazikulu za mwezi wathawu.
1. Zomvera zamdima zilipo: ndi chiyani?
Zakhala zikudziwika kuti "utatu wakuda" wa makhalidwe oipa akuphatikizapo narcissism, Machiavellianism, ndi psychopathy. Akatswiri a zamaganizo ochokera ku yunivesite ya Nottingham Trent (UK) adapeza kuti mndandandawu ukhoza kukulitsidwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "mdima wakuda": anthu otere akhoza kukhala owopsa kwambiri kwa ena kuposa omwe alibe chifundo kapena opanda chifundo. Awa ndi ndani? Omwe amasangalala kuvulaza kapena kusokoneza anthu kudzera mu kulowetsa liwongo, kuwopseza kusalidwa (kukanidwa ndi anthu), ndi nthabwala zonyoza.
2. Ndi funso liti lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wowunika kuwopsa kwa banja?
Katswiri wa zachipatala Elizabeth Earnshaw, kwa zaka zambiri, wapeza funso limene limanena zambiri zokhudza moyo wa okwatirana komanso kupirira kwawo kuposa mfundo zina zilizonse. Funso ili "Mwakumana bwanji?". Malinga ndi zomwe Earnshaw adawona, ngati okwatiranawo adasungabe luso loyang'ana zakale mwachikondi komanso mwachikondi, ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino. Ndipo ngati kwa aliyense wa iwo akale amajambulidwa ndi ma toni oyipa okha, ndiye kuti, mwachidziwikire, mavuto omwe ali pachibwenzi ndi akulu kwambiri kotero kuti pali kuthekera kwakukulu kosiyana.
3. Ntchito Zotopetsa Kwambiri Zawululidwa
Asayansi ochokera ku yunivesite ya Essex, kutengera kafukufuku wamkulu, adalemba mndandanda wa mikhalidwe yomwe imasonyeza kunyong'onyeka kwa munthu, ndikugwirizanitsa mndandandawu ndi ntchito. Iwo anabwera ndi mndandanda waufupi wa ntchito zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawerengedwa ngati zosasangalatsa: kusanthula deta; kuwerengera ndalama; msonkho/inshuwaransi; kubanki; kuyeretsa (kuyeretsa). Phunziroli ndiloseketsa kuposa lalikulu, chifukwa aliyense wa ife angakumbukire mayi wina woyeretsa yemwe ndi zabwino kucheza naye m'mawa, kapena wobanki wamkulu.
4. Zotsatira za covid yofatsa paubongo zinali zowopsa kuposa momwe timaganizira
Nkhani idasindikizidwa m'magazini ovomerezeka asayansi a Nature, omwe adasanthula zotsatira za covid yofatsa muubongo wamunthu. Zinapezeka kuti ngakhale mawonekedwe asymptomatic a matendawa amakhudza luso lachidziwitso - kutayika kwa nzeru kumawerengedwa pa mfundo za 3-7 pamlingo wa IQ wakale. Sizinali nthawi zonse kuti zomwe zatayika zimatha kubwezeretsedwa mwachangu komanso mosavuta, ngakhale zolimbitsa thupi zina (mwachitsanzo, kutola ma puzzles) zitha kukhala zothandiza.
5. Kuwerenga kuchokera pazithunzi za foni yamakono sikuli bwino.
Mabuku a mapepala, asayansi ochokera ku School of Medicine ya Showa University (Japan), atsimikizira kuti amagayidwa bwino kuposa zolemba pazenera, ndipo amayambitsa ntchito yocheperako mu prefrontal cortex. Ngati zonse zimveka bwino ndi mphindi yoyamba, ndiye yachiwiri ikuti chiyani? Ndipo mfundo yakuti munthu amene prefrontal cortex amagwira ntchito "pa liwiro lalikulu" amatenga mpweya wochepa ndipo samadzaza ubongo ndi mpweya bwino. Chifukwa chake mutu womwe umakhala wamba kwa iwo omwe amadutsa pamasamba ochezera kwa maola ambiri ndikuwerenga nkhani zapa foni yam'manja.