Zamkatimu
M'mbiri, ophika ambiri ndi akatswiri. Koma nchiyani chidatsogolera anthuwa kuchita bwino, komanso zina zosangalatsa kuchokera ku mbiri yawo?
Francois Vatel '
Wophika waku France anali, kwenikweni, chizindikiro cha ulemu m'dziko lawo. Adadzipha chifukwa chakudya nkhomaliro.
Vatel anali m'modzi wa ophika abwino m'zaka za zana la 17. Adayamba ulendo wake ndi kugulitsa timaphika kuti achite kena kake kuti athandize banja lake losauka. Bambo wamkulu wa Francois adamutumiza ku likulu kwa godfather wake, yemwe anali wophika buledi. Wogwiritsa ntchito amalowa nawo Kalonga wa conde, zomwe zidakhala zoopsa pamoyo wa wophika.
Kalonga wa conde adakonza phwando lalikulu ku Chateau de Chantilly kuti akhale pafupi ndi mfumu Louis XIV. Kapangidwe ka tebulo kamakhala pamapewa a wogwiritsa ntchito. Phwando linali labwino: alendo zikwi ziwiri amadya kanayi patsiku. Koma amagwetsedwa ndi mwini malo ogulitsa nsomba, yemwe sanathe kubweretsa nsomba zatsopano kunyumba yachifumu. Lachisanu mu Lenti, mfumu sakanakhoza kutumikiranso china chilichonse; Vertel adapita kuchipinda chake ndikugwetsa chifuwa pa lupanga lake kuti asachite manyazi.
Lucian Olivier
Wophika yemwe watchuka padziko lonse lapansi ndi mbale imodzi yokha. Poyamba, saladi "Olivier" saladi anali ndi grouse, tinthu, crayfish, ndi zakudya zina, zomwe zidakonzedwa mu mbale pakati pomwe panali phiri la mbatata, lokutidwa ndi msuzi Provencal.
Kutumizidwa mu fomu iyi, chisangalalo chochezera odyera amalonda a Olivier adadya, ndikupangitsa zonse kukhala zopanda pake. Zomwe zidakwiyitsa wophika kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, adalamulidwa kuti azikagwiritsa ntchito saladi mu fomu yosakanizika yomwe idakulitsa mwayi wodyerako kangapo. Wophika sanasangalale ndi zotsatirazi ndipo anagulitsa malo odyerawo.
Ferran Adrià
Chef Ferran adrià adatchuka mwangozi. Pa tchuthi chanu chotsatira, adagwira ntchito yake yankhondo ndipo adaganiza zopanga ndalama pagombe. Ferrand anali kukhitchini, zomwe zidakondweretsa eni ake, ndipo adalandira kuyitanidwa kukagwira ntchito. Pambuyo pazaka zitatu, Ferran Adria adapatsidwa ntchito yophika ndipo adayamba kupanga zokonda zatsopano ndikupanga ukadaulo watsopano wophika.
Lero, Ferran adrià - wamkulu wa mtundu wa avant-garde wamankhwala a gastronomy. Ku Spain, ophika amawakonda, poganizira luso lake ndikofanana ndi Dali, Gaudi, kapena Picasso.
Gordon Ramsay
Mngelezi Ramsay adalota zolumikiza moyo wake ndi mpira. Komabe, kuvulala kunalepheretsa kukwaniritsa mapulaniwa. Adalepheranso mayeso ovomerezeka apolisi kapena a Navy. Chifukwa chake, adaganiza zophika.
Mu 1998, wophikayo adatsegula malo ake, Gordon Ramsay, ku Royal Hospital Road, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ufumu wake ukukula. Ziri zovuta kulingalira zomwe zingatayike dziko lophikira, kuyika tsogolo la Gordon Ramsay mulimonsemo.
heston blumenthal
Blumenthal adadziwika chifukwa chokonda ma molecular gastronomy. Zakudya zake zimakhala zogulitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - bere la nkhunda lokhala ndi ma panchitas, ayisikilimu wokhala ndi nyama yankhumba ndi mazira, odzola, lavender, oysters, chilakolako cha zipatso, phala lopangidwa ndi nkhono.
Heston ali ndi malo odyera aku Britain The Fat Duck. Malowa adatchedwa malo odyera abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Blumenthal wachotsa mapulogalamu angapo pagalimoto ya Discovery yokhudza sayansi ndi kuphika, adalemba zomwe zidagulitsidwa kwambiri "Science of Cooking."
Jamie Oliver
Komabe, kumva za "wophika maliseche," anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti zidakopa chidwi chawo pakulimbikitsa kwa anthu kuphika kwa ziwonetsero. Komabe, epithet iyi ikukhudzidwa ndi chakudya - kuphika Oliver anapereka popanda "zovala" kuchokera kwa wophika, kutsimikizira anthu kuti zinthu zapamwamba komanso zokoma ndizo zabwino mwazokha.
Jamie - womenyera kudya wathanzi ku Britain. Anatha kusintha zakudya zomwe zinali zachikale ku England. Wamng'ono kwambiri pa oyang'anira kuphika aku Britain, ndi mtsogoleri wa dongosolo la Chivalrous ku Britain.
auguste escoffier
Ubwana wa Escoffier anali chilengedwe, wokonda luso labwino komanso ndakatulo. Mwa njira yake monga wophika, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kufananitsa zolemba; Mwachitsanzo, miyendo ya chule yotchedwa "ma drumsticks nymphs." M'zaka 13, Auguste adagwira ntchito yophika mu lesitilanti yabwino ya amalume.
Escoffier adayambitsanso njira yatsopano yoperekera mbale - menyu ya la mapu, yomwe ikadali yotchuka m'malesitilanti onse padziko lapansi. Mu 1902 Escoffier adafalitsa buku la "Culinary guide," lokhala ndi maphikidwe oposa 5,000. Ntchitoyi yakhala yodziwika bwino kwa ophika padziko lonse lapansi.