Chithunzi cha Deciduous rowweed (Tricholoma frondosae) ndi kufotokozera

Deciduous rowweed (Tricholoma frondosae)

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• Kupalasa kwa Aspen
• Tricholoma equestre var. populani

mutu 4-11 (15) masentimita m'mimba mwake, wowoneka bwino muunyamata, wooneka ngati belu, wogwada ndi tubercle wamkulu muzaka, wowuma, womamatira mu chinyezi chambiri, wobiriwira-wachikasu, wachikasu wa azitona, wachikasu-sulufule. Pakatikati nthawi zambiri amakutidwa ndi mamba achikasu-bulauni, ofiira-bulauni, kapena abulauni, omwe amatsikira m'mphepete mwake, ndikuzimiririka. Makulitsidwe sangatchulidwe mumtundu wa bowa omwe amamera pansi pa masamba. Mphepete mwa kapu nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhotakhota, mu msinkhu imatha kukwezedwa, kapena kutembenuzira mmwamba.

Pulp woyera, mwina pang'ono chikasu, fungo ndi kukoma ndi ofewa, farinaceous, osati kuwala.

Records kuchokera pafupipafupi mpaka pafupipafupi, osakhwima. Mtundu wa mbale ndi wachikasu, wachikasu-wobiriwira, wobiriwira. Ndi zaka, mtundu wa mbale umakhala wakuda.

spore powder woyera. Spores ellipsoid, hyaline, yosalala, 5-6.5 x 3.5-4.5 µm, Q= (1.1)1.2…1.7 (1.9).

mwendo 5-10 (mpaka 14) cm wamtali, 0.7-2 (mpaka 2.5) masentimita awiri, cylindrical, nthawi zambiri amakulitsidwa kumunsi, yosalala kapena yonyezimira pang'ono, yotumbululuka-yachikasu, yobiriwira-yachikasu mpaka sulfure-chikasu.

Kupalasa kumakula kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala, kawirikawiri mu Okutobala, kumapanga mycorrhiza ndi aspen. Malinga ndi malipoti osatsimikizika, imathanso kukula ndi ma birches.

Malinga ndi maphunziro a phylogenetic [1], zidapezeka kuti zomwe zapezedwa kale zamtunduwu ndi za nthambi ziwiri zolekanitsidwa bwino, zomwe mwina zikuwonetsa kuti mitundu iwiri yobisika kuseri kwa dzinali. Mu ntchitoyi, amatchedwa "Mtundu Woyamba" ndi "Mtundu II", wosiyana morphologically mu kukula kwa spore ndi mtundu wotumbululuka. Mwinamwake, mtundu wachiwiri ukhoza kupatulidwa kukhala mtundu wosiyana m'tsogolomu.

• Mzere wobiriwira (Tricholoma equestre, T.auratum, T.flavovirens). Tsekani mawonekedwe. Poyamba, Ryadovka deciduous ankaonedwa kuti ndi subspecies. Zimasiyana, choyamba, m'ndende ku nkhalango zowuma za pine, zimakula pambuyo pake, zimakhala zowonjezereka, ndipo chipewa chake chimakhala chochepa.
• spruce kupalasa (Tricholoma aestuans). Kunja, mtundu wofanana kwambiri, ndipo, chifukwa chakuti onsewa amapezeka m'nkhalango za spruce-aspen nthawi imodzi, n'zosavuta kuwasokoneza. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zamoyozo ndi thupi lowawa / lopweteka la spruce, komanso kugwirizanitsa ndi conifers. Chipewa chake chimakhala chocheperako, chotupa pang'ono chimangowoneka ndi ukalamba, komanso chimasanduka bulauni ndi ukalamba. Mnofu ukhoza kukhala ndi mitundu ya pinki.
• Row Ulvinen (Tricholoma ulvinenii). Morphologically zofanana kwambiri. Mtundu uwu sunafotokozedwe pang'ono, komabe, umamera pansi pa mitengo ya paini, kotero nthawi zambiri suphatikizana ndi mtengo wophukira, umakhala ndi mitundu yotuwa, komanso phesi loyera. Komanso, mtundu uwu uli ndi mavuto ndi nthambi ziwiri zosiyana zomwe zimadziwika ndi maphunziro a phylogenetic.
• Mzere wa Joachim (Tricholoma joachimii). Amakhala m'nkhalango za paini. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mbale zoyera komanso mwendo wowoneka bwino wa mamba.
• Mizere yosiyana (Tricholoma sejunctum). Imasiyanitsidwa ndi ma toni obiriwira a azitona a kapu, mbale zoyera, kapu ya radially fibrous, yopanda mascaly, mwendo woyera wokhala ndi mawanga obiriwira.
• Mzere wa azitona (Tricholoma olivaceotinctum). Amasiyana mu mamba akuda, pafupifupi akuda, ndi mbale zoyera. Amakhala m'malo ofanana.
• Melanoleuca yosiyana pang'ono (Melanoleuca subsejuncta). Amasiyana ndi ma toni obiriwira a azitona a kapu, ocheperako kuposa Ryadovka, mbale zoyera, kapu yopanda mamba, tsinde loyera. M'mbuyomu, mitundu iyi idalembedwanso mumtundu wa Tricholoma, popeza Ryadovka ndi yosiyana pang'ono.
• Mzere wobiriwira-chikasu (Tricholoma viridilutescens). Imasiyanitsidwa ndi ma toni obiriwira a azitona a kapu, mbale zoyera, kapu ya radially fibrous, yopanda mascaly, yokhala ndi ulusi wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda.
• Kupalasa sulufule-yellow (Tricholoma sulphureum). Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kapu yopanda mamba, fungo loyipa, kukoma kowawa, thupi lachikasu, lakuda pansi pa mwendo.
• Mzere wa chule (Tricholoma bufonium). Malinga ndi maphunziro a phylogenetic, nthawi zambiri amakhala amtundu womwewo monga Ryadovka sulfure-yellow. Mwachisawawa sizimasiyana nazo. Zimasiyana ndi Ryadovka deciduous, monga R. mu kapu ya sulfure-yachikasu, yopanda mascaly, fungo loipa, kukoma kowawa, thupi lachikasu, lakuda pansi pa tsinde, ndi mithunzi ya pinki ya kapu.
• Ryadovka Auvergne (Tricholoma arvernense). Kusiyana kwake kuli m'ndende ya nkhalango za pine, kapu ya radial fibrous, kusakhalapo kwathunthu kwa matani obiriwira owala mu kapu (ndi azitona), tsinde loyera ndi mbale zoyera.
• Mzere wobiriwira (Tricholoma viridifucatum). Zimasiyana mu kapu yopanda mamba, yozungulira yozungulira, mbale zoyera, bowa wochuluka kwambiri. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, zimangokhala pamitengo yolimba - oak, beech.

Mzere wa deciduous umatengedwa ngati bowa wodyedwa mokhazikika. M'malingaliro anga, ngakhale chokoma kwambiri. Komabe, malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimawononga minofu ya minofu zimapezeka mu greenfinch zofanana ndi izo, motero, ndipo mitundu iyi, yomwe ili pafupi ndi iyo, ikhoza kukhala nayo, yomwe siinatsimikizidwe pakali pano.