Delicatula yaying'ono (Delikatula integrella)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye kapena Ryadovkovye)
- Mtundu: Delikatula (Delicatula)
- Type: Delicatula integrella (Delicatula)
:
- Delikatula lonse
- Delikatula achinyamata
- Agaricus yonse
- Omphalia cariccola
- Mycena integrella
- Omphalia wamaliza
- Delicatula bagnolensis
Dzina lapano ndi Delicatula integrella (Pers. : Fr.) Fayod 1889
Etymology ya epithet yeniyeni kuchokera ku delicatula, ae f, wokondedwa. Kuchokera ku delicatus, a, pet, itza + ulus (diminutive) ndi integrellus, a, um, wonse, wosasunthika, wathanzi, wosasunthika, wamng'ono. Kuchokera ku chiwerengero, gra, grum, ndi matanthauzo omwewo + ellus, a, um (ochepa).
mutu yaying'ono kukula kwake 0,3 - 1,5 masentimita, mu bowa aang'ono ndi hemispherical, mawonekedwe a belu, ndi msinkhu amakhala wogwada, "omphalino-monga" ndi dzenje pakati ndi kutsegula m'mphepete mwa nthiti. Mphepete mwawokha ndi scalloped (serrated), yosagwirizana, mu zitsanzo zokhwima imatha kupindika mmwamba, ndipo kupsinjika kwapakati kumatha kuwonetsedwa mofooka kapena kulibe. Pamwamba pa kapu imawoneka yosalala, ya hydrophobic, yokhala ndi makwinya ozungulira komanso mbale zowoneka bwino. Ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono (pogwiritsa ntchito galasi lokulitsa), villi yaying'ono imatha kuwoneka pamwamba. Mtundu wa kapu ndi wodziwika bwino - wotumbululuka wotumbululuka ngati odzola, akamakalamba amatha kukhala ndi udzu wachikasu, makamaka pakati.
Hymenophore bowa - lamella. Mambale, adnate ndi dzino kapena kutsika pang'ono, osowa kwambiri, nthawi zina amakhala ndi foloko, ofanana ndi mitsempha ndi makutu, samafika pamphepete mwa kapu. Mtundu uli ngati chipewa - choyera, chikhoza kusanduka chikasu pang'ono ndi zaka.
Pulp zisoti ndizoonda kwambiri zoyera, ngakhale mawonekedwe a gelatinous odzola amakhala olimba. Mnofu wa mwendo umakhala wamadzi kwambiri.
Kununkhira ndi kukoma osafotokozedwa.
spore powder woyera kapena wopanda mtundu.
Ma Microscopy
Spores 6,5-8,5 × 3,5-4,5 µm, mawonekedwe a amondi mpaka fusiform pang'ono, amyloid.
Kuyang'ana mu reagent ya Meltzer pa 400 × magnification:
Basidia 23 - 32 (35) × 7.0 - 9.0 µm, mawonekedwe a club, 4-spored.
Hymenial cystidia ndi calocystidia palibe.
Stipitipellis ndi cutis yofanana, cylindrical hyphae mpaka 8 (10) µm m'mimba mwake.
Pileipellis - ma cutis a subcylindrical opangidwa mozungulira, okhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala mpaka ma microns 10 m'mimba mwake.
Buckles adawona:
mwendo mawonekedwe a capillary, amtundu wofanana ndi kapu, mpaka 2 cm muutali ndi mpaka 1,5 mm m'mimba mwake, cylindrical, nthawi zambiri amapindika m'munsi, pomwe pali kutupa (pseudobulb). Pamwamba pake pali ubweya wambiri, makamaka pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti stipe iwoneke yakuda pang'ono kuposa bowa wonse. Ikakula, tsinde limakhala losalala komanso lonyezimira.
Imakula m'malo achinyezi pamitengo yovunda, yophukira komanso (kawirikawiri) mitengo ya coniferous, komanso pazitsa zowola, mizu, nthambi zakugwa.
May-November, ndi chinyezi chokwanira mvula ikagwa, imabala zipatso zambiri, imamera payokha komanso m'magulu. Amagawidwa ku Western Europe, gawo la Europe la Dziko Lathu, Caucasus, Siberia, Far East. Amapezeka ku Central Asia, Africa, Australia.
Bowa samawoneka kuti uli ndi zinthu zapoizoni, koma amaonedwa kuti ndi wosadyedwa.
Ndizofanana kwambiri ndi ma mycenae ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi "omphaloid", koma mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wa fruiting amathandizira kuzindikira Delikatula yaying'ono mu bowa wosangalatsa.
Chithunzi: Alexander Kozlovskikh, microscopy funhiitaliani.it.