Zamkatimu
Kumayambiriro kwa masiku otentha a dzuwa, mzimu umapempha mgwirizano ndi chilengedwe, ndipo thupi limafuna kebabs. Mwambo uwu uli pafupi ndi ife, komanso kwa anthu ena ambiri. Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti zinachokera kuti? Ndani anali pa chiyambi chake? Ndi miyambo iti imene imayenderana nayo? Tikukupatsani kuti mupite paulendo limodzi ndi akatswiri a mtundu wa Soft Sign ndikuphunzira zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri za picnics m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.
Nkhondo zamawu
Mu dikishonale yofotokozera ya Dahl, akuti picnic ndi "chisangalalo ndi khola kapena phwando la dziko ndi bratchina". Titha kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti makolo athu akutali adachita kale ntchito yotereyi pazikopa zanyama, atatha kusaka movutikira adapha nyama yayikulu ndikuwotcha nyama yabwino pamalavulira. Ndipo kuvina mwamwambo pafupi ndi moto wamoto - kodi zosangalatsa za pikiniki si chiyani?
Ngati titembenukira ku mizu ya mawu akuti "picnic", ndiye kuti amachokera ku mawu achi French "picquer" - "to prick" ndi "nique" - "kanthu kakang'ono". Mwachisawawa, kufanana kumachitika ndi mfundo yakuti zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za nyama zimangopachikidwa pa skewers. Kuwona zinenero kumeneku kukusonyeza kuti Afalansa ayenera kuyamikiridwa chifukwa choyambitsa pikiniki. Komabe, a British sangagwirizane ndi izi. Kunena zowona, akatswiri a philologists aku Cambridge sangavomereze. Malinga ndi kumasulira kwawo, mawu oti “pikiniki” amachokera ku mawu achingerezi akuti “tola” — “kukakamira” kapena “kulanda”. Ndipo amaona kuti chodabwitsacho n’chodzipangira okha. Ndiye amene ali wolondola ndi ndani?
Ndi mtima wokhutira
Chowonadi, monga nthawi zonse, chiri pakati. Mawuwa adapangidwa ndi a French, ndipo chodabwitsacho chinapangidwa ndi British. Poyambirira, ku England, pikiniki inali yomveka komanso yoyembekezeredwa kwanthawi yayitali ya kusaka kopambana. Ngodya yabwino idasankhidwa kwinakwake mkati mwa nkhalangoyo, msasa unakonzedwa pamenepo, moto unayatsidwa ndipo nyama yomwe yangotulutsidwa kumene komanso yophedwayo idakazinga pamoto wotseguka. Olemekezeka a ku Britain amanena kuti anali oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mabulangete a plaid ndi madengu-zifuwa kuti azidyera.
Masiku ano, kusaka, mpumulo wa ambiri, ndi chinthu chosankha cha pikiniki yamakono mu Chingerezi. Chakudya chake chachikulu ndi mazira aku Scottish. Awa ndi mazira owiritsa mu ubweya wa nyama yophika pansi pa mkate wonyezimira. Kuphatikiza apo, amatsimikiza kukonza masangweji okhala ndi cheddar, anchovies ndi nkhaka, chops cha nyama yamwana wang'ombe, pasties ya Cornish ndi pie za nkhumba. Ndipo amatsuka zonse ndi vinyo woyera kapena wapinki.
Tiyeni tipite, msungwana wokongola, kukakwera
A French sankakonda zosangalatsa zankhanza monga kusaka. Chifukwa chake, adatembenuza zosangalatsa zachimuna kukhala zosangalatsa zamadona. Chifukwa chake, pikiniki yachi French m'zaka za zana la XVII idatanthawuza kuyenda momasuka panyanja, nkhani yaying'ono pansi pa maambulera otseguka komanso chowotcha chopepuka chosawoneka bwino.
Ndicho chifukwa chake ngakhale lero, mu pikiniki ya banja lachifalansa, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza baguette yatsopano, mitundu yambiri ya tchizi, nyama zouma kapena ham, komanso zipatso zatsopano. Botolo la vinyo wabwino wa ku France likuphatikizidwa. Ndipo palibenso gastronomic monyanyira.
Komabe, nthawi zina a ku France samakumbukirabe kuyiwala za kudziletsa ndi kusangalala chokoma, phokoso komanso pamlingo waukulu. Kotero, mu 2002, polemekeza Tsiku la Bastille, akuluakulu a dziko adakonza picnic yapadziko lonse, yomwe inali ndi anthu pafupifupi 4 miliyoni.
Pikiniki yokhala ndi mathero osayembekezereka
Mu Russia, anthu mwamsanga anayamikira miyambo picnic. Mwina "chidwi" kwambiri cha iwo chinachitika pa Nkhondo ya Crimea. Madzulo a nkhondo yofunika kwambiri pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Alma, mmodzi wa akazembe a ku Russia anauza mdzukulu wa chidzukulu cha Peter, Admiral Alexander Menshikov: "Tidzaponya zipewa kwa adani." Mkulu wa asilikali a ku Russia ndi mzimu wodekha anapempha aliyense kuti adziwonere yekha nkhondo yachipambano. Ndipo khamulo, kuyembekezera mkate ndi mabwalo, anatenga malo abwino kwambiri pa mapiri apafupi. Koma palibe amene ankayembekezera chomaliza chodabwitsa chotero - asilikali Russian anagonjetsedwa.
Masiku ano, pikiniki ndi barbecue m'malingaliro athu zidalumikizana. Tinabwereka mbale yaikulu kuchokera kwa anthu oyendayenda ochokera Kum'mawa ndikusintha kuti anthu asazindikire. Ndipo mwambo wotuluka kunja kwa tawuni ndikukhala pamoto ndi gitala, monga momwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, unakhala wotchuka mu nthawi ya Nikita Khrushchev. Nzosadabwitsa kuti anali wokonda kwambiri maholide a chilimwe.
Waulesi zachilendo pa makala
Pikiniki yaku Australia sichitha popanda chitsamba, kapena chakudya cha Aboriginal. M'dziko lino, osati nyama ya ng'ombe yokhala ndi magazi yokha yomwe imayikidwa pa malasha, komanso kangaroo, possum, nthiwatiwa komanso ngakhale nyama ya ng'ona.
Anthu a ku Japan sakonda kupita kulikonse kukasangalala. Mashopu abwino a kebab amatha kupezeka mumzinda uliwonse pamasitepe aliwonse. Ndipo amatchedwa yakitori. Monga ngati skewers nkhuku zachikhalidwe pamitengo yansungwi. Nthawi zambiri, nyama yankhuku yodulidwa, ma giblets ndi khungu amakulungidwa mu mipira yolimba, yokazinga pa skewers ndikutsanuliridwa ndi msuzi wokoma ndi wowawasa wa tare.
Thais amakondanso chakudya chamsewu ndipo amasangalala ndi kebab zomwe amakonda nthawi iliyonse akafuna. Ma satai kebabs ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi nkhumba, nkhuku kapena nsomba amakondedwa kwambiri. Nyamayi imayamba kutsukidwa ndi zitsamba, kenako amapachikidwa pamitengo ya mandimu yonyowa m'madzi. Kununkhira ndi kukoma, monga momwe gourmets amatsimikizira, sizingafanane.
Kukonda mapikiniki kumagwirizanitsa mitundu yonse. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa n'zosavuta komanso omasuka kumasuka m'chilengedwe. Makamaka pamene fungo lokopa la kebabs limasokoneza chilakolako chofuna kudya. TM "chizindikiro chofewa" chinaonetsetsa kuti palibe chomwe chingasokoneze mpumulo wamtendere. Zopukutira mapepala apamwamba ndi zopukutira ndi zinthu zomwe simungathe kuchita popanda chilengedwe. Adzakupatsani chitonthozo ndi chisamaliro chenicheni kotero kuti mutha kusangalala ndi pikiniki yabanja yomwe mukuyembekeza kwa nthawi yayitali.